Exodus 25 Box Table Light QA

Sunk Impressions

Box, Table and Light

With Questions and Proposed Answers

 

 

Background and printed text: Exodus 25 

 

Exodus 25:1 And Yehovah spoke unto Moshe to say, 2 “Speak unto the children of Israel. And they took an uplifting to me. Ye shall take my uplifting from with every man whose heart will prod him. 3And this is the uplifting that ye shall take from with them: gold and silver and copper 4and shell-fish-cerulean-purple and purple and two earthworms and byssus and goats 5and skins of red rams and skins of seals/badgers and the trees of acacia, 6oil for the light-emanator, spices for the oil of the anointing and for the incense of the sweet-things, 7stones of the onyx and stones of the fillings for the Girding and for the Adornment.

 

8 “And make-ye a sanctuary to me. And I will abide in your midst. 9According to all that I am showing thee, the building of the abiding-place and the building of all of his utensils, and established, ye shall do.

 

10 “And ye shall make a trees-of-acacia collection-box. Two forearms and a half is his length and a forearm and a half is his breadth and a forearm and a half is his standing. 11And thou shalt observe him. Ye shall observe pure gold from within and from without.

 

“And thou shalt make upon him a gold wreathed-work around.

 

12 “And thou shalt pour out to him four sunk-impressions of gold. And thou shalt give upon four of his impellings, and two sunk-impressions upon his one side and two sunk-impressions upon his second side.

 

13 “And thou shalt make members of trees of acacia. And thou shalt observe them: gold. 14And thou shalt bring the members via/into the sunk-impressions upon the sides of the collection-box to carry the collection-box via them. 15The members shall be via/into the sunk-impressions of the collection-box! They shall not depart from him!

 

16 “And thou shalt give the testimonies that I will give unto thee unto the collection-box.

 

17 “And thou shalt make a pure gold cover: two forearms and a half her length and a forearm and a half her breadth. 18And thou shalt make two Crooveem. Thou shalt make them gold, hard-turned-work from the two edges of the cover. 19And make one Croov from the edge from this and one Croov from the edge from this. Ye shall make the Crooveem from the cover upon two of his edges. 20And the Crooveem shall be spreaders of wings to an ascension interweaving via their wings upon the cover. And their faces are a man unto his brother. Faces of the crooveem shall be unto the cover.

 

21 “And thou shalt give the cover upon the collection-box from above. And thou shalt give the testimonies that I will give unto thee unto the collection-box. 22And I will make known to thee there. And I will speak with thee all that I will command thee unto the children of Israel from upon the cover from between two of the Crooveem that are upon the collection-box of the testimonies!

 

23 “And thou shalt make a table the trees of acacia: two forearms his length and a forearm his breadth and a forearm and a half his standing. 24And thou shalt observe him: pure gold. And thou shalt make to him a wreathed-work of gold around. 25And thou shalt make to him a handbreadth enclosure around. And thou shalt make a wreathed-work of gold to his enclosure around.

 

26 “And thou shalt make to him four sunk-impressions of gold. And thou shalt give the sunk-impressions upon four of the corners that are to four of his feet. 27The sunk-impressions shall be to the communion [union] of the enclosure to houses to the members to carry the table.

 

28 “And thou shalt make the members trees of acacia. And thou shalt observe them: gold. And he shall carry the table via them.

 

29 “And thou shalt make his deep-bowls and his palm-of-the-hand-spatulas and his stripped-cups and his innocence-bowls that he will pour via them. Thou shalt make them pure gold.

 

30 “And thou shalt continually give bread of faces upon the table to my faces!

 

31 “And thou shalt make a pure gold light-emanator. The light-emanator shall be made hard-turned-work. Her thigh and her acquisition-reed, her pitchers, her hand-guides and her buddings-forth shall be from her!

 

32 “And six acquisition-reeds are exiting from her sides: three acquisition-reeds of the light-emanator from her one side and three acquisition-reeds of the light-emanator from her second side.

 

33 “Three watching pitchers are in her one acquisition-reed, a hand-guide and a budding-forth, and three watching pitchers are in her one acquisition-reed, a hand-guide and a budding-forth established to six of the acquisition-reeds exiting from the light emanator.

 

34 “And four watching pitchers, her hand-guides and her buddings-forth are in the light emanator. 35And a hand-guide is under two of the acquisition-reeds from her, and a hand-guide is under two of the acquisition-reeds from her, and a hand-guide is under two of the acquisition-reeds from her to six of the acquisition reeds exiting from the light emanator. 36Their hand-guides and their acquisition-reeds shall be from her. All of her is one pure gold hard-turned-work.

 

37 “And thou shalt make her lamps: seven. And he shall make-ascend her lamps. And they shall lighten upon-across her faces.

 

38 “And her takers and her seizers are of pure gold. 39He shall make her a pure gold orb with all these utensils.

 

40 “And see and make via their building that thou art seeing in the mountain!”

 

 

 

I. Items for the Uplifting (verses 1-7)

 

Yehovah spoke unto Moshe so that Moshe would tell these things to the children of Israel. His first directive was, “Speak unto the children of Israel.” He then gave the result of that communication: “And they took an uplifting to me.” (This is like an adult receiving from the hands of a child.)

 

Yehovah didn’t desire that just everyone would give: “Ye shall take my uplifting from with every man whose heart will prod him.”

 

He then gave the contents of that uplifting: “And this is the uplifting that ye shall take from with them: gold and silver and copper and shell-fish-cerulean-purple and purple and two earthworms and byssus and goats and skins of red rams and skins of seals/badgers and the trees of acacia, oil for the light-emanator, spices for the oil of the anointing and for the incense of the sweet-things, stones of the onyx and stones of the fillings for the Girding and for the Adornment.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. Why did Yehovah speak unto Moshe so that he would speak unto the children of Israel (instead of speaking straight to them)? The Israelis already indicated that they desired Moshe to speak to them instead of Yehovah! They became terrified at His voice!

 

2. What is an uplifting? This is a ‘childism’ in the Bible: something to which a child can relate. When a young child desires to give something to an adult (or anyone older than the child), the child will lift the item up to the person. This shows total willingness to give the item.

 

3. What does “whose heart will prod him” mean? This means that the person’s mind (called the heart in most texts of the Bible) will push the person to do something (to give, in this case). The person has a real desire to give.

 

4. Every item typifies something, and every material typifies something. What does gold typify? Its most obvious property is that is doesn’t rust; in scientific terms, it doesn’t naturally oxidize. When metals oxidize, they can easily wear away, and become corrupted—that is, ruined, of no use, rotted. Thus, gold typifies incorruption: the inability to rot and deteriorate. This will be very important as we continue with the rest of the items.

 

5. What does silver typify? I figured this out by reading that silver was used when something was being redeemed for a price. Something has been redeemed if a price has been paid for its release from some type of captivity.

 

(There is another word for redeem that indicates taking something or someone from captivity by force. That isn’t used here.

 

6. What does copper typify? It typifies justice; it also typifies the result of justice if a person is condemned! Thus, it will also connect with wrath (extremely strong anger)!

 

7. What does shell-fish-cerulean-purple typify? It typifies completion (since the word itself is rooted in a word meaning to finish).

 

8. What does purple typify? From the word argemon, ‘arag’ means to weave, braid. The Greek word arachnid comes from this, weaving its web. Ragam means to heap, pile up, accumulate. It also indicates to throw, and is used to mean to translate (as in, to interpret other languages on the fly). Yet, it again has one other significance: to throw colours; to paint.

 

Determining typology is a matter of considering what words and their pictures mean. Here is a word that means, “I will translate,” that also gives the idea of weaving together, forming a web to catch, accumulating, translating, collecting colours. I propose, then, that this describes those groups that will be formed during the Tribulation, and that will be made of folks from various cultures and colours with various languages who are accumulated and whose speech Yehovah will translate.

 

9. What do two earthworms typify? This is one of the lowliest creatures that produces a red blood substance. It is an almost powerless (feeble) creature, and despised; yet, it goes through soil with great power.

 

Two earthworms typify to beings who fit the above description.

 

10. What is byssus, and what does it typify? Byssus is a fine linen cloth. Linen is made from flax, a plant that produces fibers that can be used for thread.

 

Byssus typifies the righteousness of Saints.

 

11. What does a goat typify? It typifies strength. Now, goats don’t have much strength, but they use what they have! Thus, they typify a little strength!

 

12. What do skins of red rams typify? Ram typifies might (which is greater than the strength shown by a goat; rams are much larger and more powerful). Skin typifies being awakened, aroused, be brought to excitement and action. Red is the same spelling as Adam. Put together, and looking at the Hebrew expression, it means the awakening of their might from Adams—thatis, from men of various races and peoples.

 

13. What do seals/badgers typify? It seems that identification of this animal has been temporarily lost. (It can be found if writing and a drawing are found together.) That doesn’t mean that one cannot find its type. The word takhash is the right form to mean, thou wilt hasten, thou wilt flee, along with the idea of great passion (intensity of desire). If skin typifies being awakened, aroused, be brought to excitement and action, the two together indicate being awakened and excited to action to hasten and to flee.

 

14. What do trees typify? They are the opposite of gold: they typify the ability to rot, decay; therefore trees picture mortality and corruptibility.

 

Also, a tree is a picture of a stable, well-rooted person (distinct from a briar that can be ‘whacked’ down with ease) who is able to give shade and bear fruit.

 

15. What do trees of acacia typify? The word for acacia in Hebrew, shōt, means to fly at high speeds. It describes the end of a whip or of a flagellum (a microscopic whip of a one-celled creature that uses its whip to swim). (I propose that the branches of the acacia are very good for making a scourge/a whip!)

 

If this is correct, trees of acacia typify stable, potentially fruit-bearing mortals (humans who could be killed) who will be able to travel at very high speeds (and, if the whip enters in, will be quick and strong to chastise those who don’t cooperate!). That travel, if this is correct, will occur during the Tribulation as groups of these folks go toward Mount Zion during a time when travel will be the most dangerous it has ever been, and when there are more obstacles to travel than there has ever been. These folks will be able to continue traveling as if there are no obstacles and few dangers.

 

16. What does oil typify? It is typical of fatness (not the Holy Spirit)—what gives individuals or groups the wherewithal to continue to do what is right and beneficial when no external resources are available. That extra provides all that is necessary and more than what is necessary to do what is right for others.

 

17. What is a light emanator? It is an object that emanates light (that is, it gives off light; it is a source of light). The word in Hebrew means ‘light giver-offer;’ I would rather use a better word: emanator.

 

18. What do spices typify? They give a sweet fragrance. Yehovah appreciates when behaviours are very good; He can smell works that are excellent and in the fear of Yehovah, and works that are evil!

 

These spices will be used for the oil of the anointing and for the incense of the sweet things so that their fragrances will be so good!

 

19. What does anointing typify, and how is it Biblically done? To anoint is to identify (usually by pouring oil over the head) one as determined and fully equipped for a particular work/function (whether that work or function will be for good or for harm). The oil pouring is a picture. Some shepherds put oil over the heads and in the ears of Sheep and goats to minimize bug problems so that the sheep and goats can graze with fewer distractions and irritations, so that they can produce more wool and milk. A person who is anointed will also be less distracted by external forces in the assigned field of service (or the doing of destruction) than would normally be the case.

 

20. What is incense? It used to be made from tree or bush resins (the liquid that flows from a cut tree or bush), and it was placed on hot coals to give a good-smelling smoke. Incense can now be made of many different things. Incense in the Bible can typify the prayers of Saints (and folks who aren’t yet Saints, but who desire to have the power to do what is right, especially on the behalf of others).

 

21. What is an onyx stone? Hebrew is a curious language. The very same spelling can sometimes be rendered with a very different meaning. This is how types can be found. The words avney-shoham in Hebrew that mean stones of an onyx can also be read as, “My stone is their lamb.” This speaks of the Lamb of God, the Passover Lamb, who is also the stone that the builders rejected:

 

 

Psalm 118:22 “The stone the builders rejected is become the head stone of the corner! 23This is Yehovah’s doing! It is marvellous in our eyes!”

 

 

Thus, this statement tells careful and observant readers that Yehovah’s stone is the Lamb of the Israelis, the Lamb Who takes away the sin of the world. 

 

 

22. What is a filling? It is a setting in these texts: a place where precious stones are set and secured (like what one normally sees in a necklace and earrings).

 

23. What is a Girding? It is a wrap-around piece of cloth that we will consider when we come to it.

 

24. What is an Adornment? It is something that helps something else look fancy, dressed up, special, nice, etc. We will consider this when we come to it.

 

 

 

II. The Sanctuary (verses 8-9)

 

Yehovah next told the Israelis, “And make-ye a sanctuary to me.” He told them why: “And I will abide in your midst.”

 

His directions were very specific: “According to all that I am showing thee, the building of the abiding-place and the building of all of his utensils, and established, ye shall do.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What is a sanctuary in the Bible? It is a place that is owned. In this case, Yehovah will be the owner.

 

The word sanctuary in English normally refers to a place of safety; a place of refuge (from danger or trouble). This is not how it is used in the Bible. Instead, it is a place that is owned.

 

2. What will Yehovah do with this sanctuary? He will abide there in the midst of the Israelis.

 

3. What does abide mean, and how does it differ from dwelling in a place or living in a place? While abide, dwell and living in are similar, the Bible makes distinctions.

 

To abide is to spend time at a particular place. It can be for a short period of time, or it can be for a long period of time. It includes both day and night periods of time, and therefore can be one’s residence, but normally it will be more like the city or village in which a person will stay for an entire period of time.

 

To dwell in a place normally indicates a longer period of time, and it usually indicates the place where a person spends the night. It is more like a residence. To dwell on something in English is to remain there until one is either satisfied or has given up.

 

To live in a place again shows one’s residence: where one normally spends nights and does morning preparations.

 

In Yehovah’s case, He will abide in this sanctuary no matter where the Israelis travel and move the sanctuary. He will be there night and day.

 

4. If Yehovah is everywhere, why does He need or want to abide in the midst of the Israelis? From the beginning, Yehovah desired to abide in the midst of a group—not just any group, but a group that feared Him and consistently did what was right. He chose Israel to be that group. (Because He is everywhere, He can abide in the midst of another group at the same time!) He knew that Israel will eventually become all righteous, and will stay that way as long as the Earth lasts.

 

At this time in the Bible, however, Israel is a group of idolatrous pagans with many different faiths and gods. Yet, Yehovah is setting the stage for the time when Israel fears Him in righteousness with full faith in Him and in Him alone. That way, He can do excellent things for Israel and for all others who come to fear the Gods of Israel no matter from what race they come; that way, the Israelis can go out and serve the other races as faithful slaves to teach them about Yehovah, about righteousness, justice, grace, and every good thing: to teach them the Speeches of Yehovah and His ways.

 

5. What is Yehovah stating when He says, “According to all that I am showing thee, the building of the abiding-place and the building of all of his utensils, and established, ye shall do”? He is telling Moshe to make sure to do/make the construction of the abiding place and the construction of every utensil (every item that serves a useful purpose: every tool) exactly according to the way that Yehovah is showing Moshe. Not one item is to vary in any way from what Moshe is seeing. Everything must be exactly perfect.

 

 

 

III. The Collection Box (verses 10-11)

 

Yehovah told them what next to make: “And ye shall make a trees-of-acacia collection-box.” He gave the dimensions: “Two forearms and a half is his length and a forearm and a half is his breadth and a forearm and a half is his standing.”

 

He then told him [who?] what to do with it: “And thou shalt observe him.” Then switching to the Israelis, He said, “Ye shall observe pure gold from within and from without.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What is a collection box? It is a box in which items are collected and stored.

 

2. What is the purpose of this collection box? It will house special items that typify very important things.

 

3. Why does it have to be made of trees of acacia? I proposed that trees of acacia typify stable, potentially fruit-bearing mortals (humans who could be killed) who will be able to travel at very high speeds (and, if the whip enters in, will be quick and strong to chastise those who don’t cooperate!). If this is correct, a collection box made of what this typifies will have within it certain items to guard: items that will save lives.

 

4. How long is a forearm? It is approximately 18 inches (1 ½ feet).

 

5. How long is two forearms and a half? This would be 18 inches + 18 inches + 9 inches, or 45 inches: a little under 4 feet.

 

6. How long is a forearm and a half? It is 27 inches, or a little over two feet.

 

7. Why did Yehovah choose these particular dimensions? Some of the types will be difficult to figure; they will take much thought.

 

The same word used for forearm also means mother, and refers to a mother with fondness: Ima (pronounced eemah).

 

The same word used for half means my arrow.

 

The Hebrew text appears to be saying, “Two mothers: and my arrow is his length! And a mother: and my arrow is his breadth! And a mother: and my arrow is his standing!” It is as if all for which the box stands will stand for one mother, since Yehovah’s arrow will be there to maintain his standing. (I will later propose that the box typifies Israel during the Tribulation.) It is as if saving the life of each mother in Israel will be what will keep all Israel alive. The same will be true of two mothers of Israel traveling together. This is all a proposal; I have much more certainty in the other types.

 

8. Why is the word standing used instead of height? Yehovah designed the language and these statements for types. The word height would only indicate how high it was; the word standing speaks of an event that will occur in which a group will stand even the faces of terrible opponents, and this weak and small group will not fall!

 

9. The word observe isn’t in any translation anywhere. Why is it in this translation instead of the word overlay, or something like that? Again, Yehovah designed the language and the statements to indicate types. The word normally rendered overlay is rooted in the verb to observe, to look very closely. Thus, I put what the text actually says, and not what translators and scholars have thought that it meant.

 

10. Who is thou in, “And thou shalt observe him,” who is him, and what is the benefit of observing him? Thou is either Moshe or Israel; the practical answer is Israel, since the observation will lead to the Salvation of many in Israel. Him refers to the collection-box. The timing is much later than our time; it is during the Tribulation. Israel will observe what this box typifies, though the Israelis will likely not think of this until much later. They will then observe pure gold from within and without what the box typifies.

 

11. What does this collection box typify? I will give this answer away now, though it would be much better if the reader were to figure this out. However, figuring it out will require reading about the pure gold cover with the cherubs, and figuring out the purpose of that lid! Since that would require much thought, and not many are willing to give the thought necessary, I will talk about this collection box.

 

The collection-box is made of wood (which typifies corruption) and pure gold (the gold typifying incorruptibility and therefore, immortality; the pure part of the gold shows that it is absolutely crystal-glass-clear). Thus, the box shows corruption having put on incorruption. This describes Saints.

 

Now, this box will hold items given to Israel. The cover will be over the box; the box will be carried. This box typifies Israel! (There. I have given the type away.) I will discuss this much more as more of the types of the items described are discussed.

 

12. Does pure gold exist today anywhere on earth? I expect that it does, though one who finds it wouldn’t know that it is gold (the metal) at all. Gold is normally yellow, and it isn’t see-through unless it is extremely thin foil. Even then, it isn’t clear. The yellow seems to be from polluting sulfur that cannot be removed by normal means today. (Folks could do things with metals in the past that they cannot seem to be able to presently do. Perhaps they will discover how to do these things in the not-too-distant future.) Were one in possession of a piece of pure, clear gold today, it wouldn’t be worth merely $1,500 an ounce; it would be worth millions per ounce.

 

 

 

IV. Gold Wreathed Work (verse 11)

 

Yehovah next told him, “And thou shalt make upon him a gold wreathed-work around.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What is wreathed work? It is like the construction of a wreath, which is made by entertwining a vine or something like a vine (flexible branches, say,) with another vine or branch, or with other vines, branches, etc. The idea is to make a structure that shows interweaving (weaving things together).

 

The word for wreathed work is also the Hebrew word for a stranger, a foreigner to faith (and thus, a foreign follower of false gods, being a foreigner because of being from other races), a non-Israeli sinner.

 

Look at this text:

 

Ephesians 2:11 Remember that ye, once the races in the flesh—who are called uncircumcision by that called circumcision in the flesh made by hand—12that ye were at that time apart from Messiah, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers from the Covenants of promise, not having hope and without God in the world, 13but now in Messiah Yeshua, ye who once were afar off are become near by the blood of the Messiah! 14For He is our peace Who made both one! And He broke down the middle wall of the fence—15having annulled the enmity via His flesh, the teaching of commandments in decrees, in order that He will create the two into one new man via Himself, making peace! 16And He will reconcile both to God in one Body through the cross, having slain the enmity by it! 17And having come, He announced the beneficial-proclamation: peace to you who are afar off and to those near! 18For we both have access to the Father via one Spirit through Him! 19So, then, ye are no longer strangers and sojourners, but-rather fellow citizens of the Saints and of the household of God, 20being built up on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Messiah Yeshua Himself being the cornerstone 21in whom all the building fitted together increases to a holy Temple in Yehovah 22in whom ye are also being built together for a habitation of God in the Spirit!

 

I underlined certain words that I saw connected this text with the text we are considering in Exodus!

 

2. What does this wreathed work typify? I propose that it typifies non-Israeli strangers who are followers of false gods and who have pagan practices who become completely connected to Israel by saving lives of Israelis (and others) during the Tribulation. Some will take Israeli children and babies, some will take very old Israelis, some will take Israelis who cannot walk or who are sick—but all will include at least one Israeli in their works of heroism during the Tribulation to bring them to Mount Zion. They will become totally intertwined with Israel by this means, and will be part of those who are incorruptible (what gold typifies), being like a border of gold around the cover of Israel!

 

 

 

V. Sunk Impressions for the Box (verse 12)

 

Yehovah taught them to form shapes that will teach them about things to come: “And thou shalt pour out to him four sunk-impressions of gold. And thou shalt give upon four of his impellings, and two sunk-impressions upon his one side and two sunk-impressions upon his second side.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What is a sunk impression? When I considered the Hebrew word behind this, I realized that the word indicated two things at the same time: something sunk into something else (that is, it is as if it has been pressed into place deep into something else), and something impressed or pushed down until its shape is inside something else. Thus, I translated the word as sunk-impression.

 

2. How does a sunk impression look? I propose that these sunk impressions of gold are made like sockets to fit into holes in the box so that bars (described later) can be pushed into the box. Here is a proposed picture:

 

 

Sunk Impressions

 

 

These are sunk into the box and made of gold to act as shaft holders for the rods (described later) that go into them.

 

3. What does a sunk impression typify? There are four of them. Four normally indicates universality—that is, that something is true from all four directions: north, south, east and west.

 

These four are sunk into the box that is a type of Israel, and therefore are part of the box, while still being separate from the box in make-up. They are impressions in the box, and they are beautiful, always showing their connections to the box and going through the two sides of the box. They leave four holes in the box by which other structures (that will typify other groups) will be able to connect into the box. Since they are gold, they typify incorruptibility. I propose that they typify groups of persons who gave their lives so that others can be connected into the box of Israel—others who will help carry the box!

 

If these things are right, whatever is made of gold like this will typify either persons who heroically died in faith (and thus, the picture of wood covered with gold, which would be a picture of a living mortal person who has put on incorruption, isn’t used, but just gold since the person is incorruptible, but physically died), or God. These heroic persons left lasting and vital impressions in Israel that remind the Israelis and others of the Messiah.

 

4. What is an impelling, and what does this typify? The Hebrew word paam normally refers to the beating of a clock (even though they never had clocks that beat when this was written!). It shows the rhythm of time. This word means to thrust, impel, push, beat persistently.

 

During the Tribulation, there will be a universal impelling of the Israelis and their friends to move from wherever they are to Mount Zion. No matter where they start out, they will all be impelled to go, and many will be internally impelled to aid the Jews, including saving their lives at the risk or loss of their own lives, just like Yeshua did.

 

5. Why are there two sunk-impressions on one side, and two on the other? One reason is for rods that will be installed, two per side, to carry the box. (I can’t think of another; perhaps you can!)

 

 

 

VI. The Members (verses 13-15)

 

Yehovah told Moshe, “And thou shalt make members of trees of acacia.” He then told him what to do with those members: “And thou shalt observe them: gold.” (Translations use overlay, referring to the gold; I am giving an alternate rendering.)

 

Moshe was to now connect these members to the box: “And thou shalt bring the members via/into the sunk-impressions upon the sides of the collection-box to carry the collection-box via them.”

 

Yehovah explained their vital location: “The members shall be via/into the sunk-impressions of the collection-box! They shall not depart from him!”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What are these members? They are parts that are separate, and yet they are joined to the box. They will be extendable/retractable into the box.

 

2. What do these members typify? They typify others who will be joined into the box, yet will be separate from the box. (The box typifies Israel; the cover typifies Yehovah.) Thus, these members will typify non-Jewish folks who will be used to carry the box!

 

3. If Israel observes them, and sees gold, what does this tell? It tells that they will be/become incorruptible; therefore, they will be/become Saints, those who are born of God.

 

4. The wording, “And thou shalt bring the members via/into the sunk-impressions,” permits two different wordings. Why are two different wordings permissible, and what does each wording indicate? When the Hebrew letter bayt is attached to a noun at the beginning, it can mean via, which means by means of, or it can mean into, which shows a location or a location change. Readers can usually easily tell which meaning needs to be used in texts; one will make sense, and the other won’t make as much sense. There are texts, however, where the reader won’t be able to tell which meaning is the best or right. This is because there are quite a few texts in which both meanings are exactly right! I propose that this is such a text.

 

One reading, then, is, “And thou shalt bring the members via the sunk-impressions,” showing that those who typify those sunk-impressions will be the very persons whose heroism will directly ‘lead’ to non-members among the races becoming attached to the box that typifies Israel.

 

The other reading is, “And thou shalt bring the members into the sunk-impressions,” showing that non-members among the races will come into the very place where those who typify the sunk-impressions are already located so that the members and the ‘sunk-impression’ persons will help carry the box that is Israel during the Tribulation.

 

5. What does, “shalt bring the members … upon the sides of the collection-box” mean and indicate? The Hebrew word that means upon also means next to. (It also means a few other things that wouldn’t make as much sense in this text. For example, it can mean concerning, as in this sentence: “I wrote to you concerning the events we are planning.” Thus, concerning in English can mean about: “I wrote to you about the events we are planning.”) I propose that this text shows that these members must be attached to the box by being placed into the sunk-impressions, and these members are attached inside the box, being attached to the sides of the box.

 

If this is correct, it indicates that these members are separate from Israel, but are connected totally within Israel. (Their connection will be permanent.) They are thus under the cover of the box and are visible from the cover.

 

6. What is the purpose of these members? The text explains: they are “to carry the collection-box via them.” That tells two separate things: the members are designed to be handles to carry the collection box, and others use the members to carry the collection box!

 

7. The text states, “The members shall be via/into the sunk-impressions of the collection-box.” What does this mean? The first wording is, “The members shall be via the sunk-impressions of the collection-box.” That shows how the members will become … members! Those who represent the sunk-impressions in Israel will be the ones by whom these persons represented by the members will become members! Heroism on the part of the ‘sunk-impression’ folks will lead to non-Jewish folks becoming members.

 

The second wording is, “The members shall be into the sunk-impressions of the collection-box.” Thus, those members will become connected into Israel by their locations being where the sunk-impression folks were in Israel. This will become obvious to all Israel (if I am right).

 

8. What does “They shall not depart from him” mean? Once those members become connected to Israel by means of the sunk-impression heroes and heroines, they will never depart from Israel for the rest of their lives. That connection will be permanent for the entire Millennium (thousand years during which the Messiah of Israel reigns).

 

 

 

VII. Placement of the Testimonies (verse 16)

 

Yehovah told Moshe, “And thou shalt give the testimonies that I will give unto thee unto the collection-box.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What are these testimonies? They are items that will be placed into the box. Each one testifies (that is, gives a statement as if it is a sworn statement of fact) to something that Yehovah considers very important. These items will be listed later, but I will give them now:

 

  • Aharon’s dead-stick-rod that buds, producing almond buds, almond flowers, and almond fruit
  • A gold jar
  • Manna that is inside the gold jar
  • Two slates that have the Ten Statements (‘Ten Commandments’) written on them with the finger of Yehovah
  • Later on, a copy of the first five, and then, the first six scrolls of the Bible: Genesis through Joshua

2. Yehovah stated, “And thou shalt give the testimonies that I will give unto thee unto the collection-box.” Why did Yehovah employ the wording, “give unto,” as if the testimonies became the property of the collection box? That is exactly what will occur! That collection box typifies Israel! The testimonies will be given to Israel! Moshe will be the one entrusted to give those testimonies to Israel.

 

 

 

VIII. Cover and ‘Crooveem’ (verses 17-20)

 

“And thou shalt make a pure gold cover.” This was the cover for the box. He gave the dimensions: “two forearms and a half her length and a forearm and a half her breadth.”

 

Yehovah told Moshe, “And thou shalt make two Crooveem.” Crooveem are cherubs; cherubs are angels with a high rank among angels and with great power.

 

Of what were they to be made? “Thou shalt make them gold, hard-turned-work from the two edges of the cover.” (See questions for what this describes.)

 

Yehovah then specified from where to make the crooveem: “And make one Croov [one cherub] from the edge from this and one Croov from the edge from this. Ye shall make the Crooveem from the cover upon two of his edges.”

 

In what pose were the crooveem? “And the Crooveem shall be spreaders of wings to an ascension interweaving via their wings upon the cover.”

 

Where were they to be facing? “And the faces of the Crooveem will be their faces, a man unto his brother unto the cover.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. If the cover is pure gold, what does that mean? It means that it is clear, like crystal glass!

 

Revelation 21:21 The street of the city is pure gold, as it were transparent glass.

 

Since the cover has no wood, it portrays no mortal person (person capable of dying). It instead only portrays immortality. God alone is strictly immortal by nature.

 

2. Why must this cover be two forearms and a half by a forearm and a half? It must exactly fit the top of the collection-box.

 

I proposed above that the forearm is also the Hebrew word for mother, and that two forearms can represent two mothers, with the word half in Hebrew also meaning my arrow. If this is at all right, it would read, “Two mothers and my arrow are her length, and a mother and my arrow are her breadth.” I proposed above that these refer to women during the Tribulation who represent all of Israel, since all of Israel will be saved by these women being saved from death.

 

3. What are crooveem? The word crooveem is plural. It is normally spelled cherubim. The singular form is caroov, and it is normally spelled cherub.

 

While there are angels that are crooveem, in this text the crooveem are not regular angels; they are Yehovah Himself. Yet, there are two of them. They are made of gold, showing both immortality (the inability to die) and incorruptibility (never rotting, decaying, never being harmed, hurt, sick, etc.).

 

These ‘angels’ cannot be formed and then connected to the cover; they must be formed while connected to the cover! They must be formed from the two edges of the cover. Thus, whatever the cover is, these crooveem are exactly the same in substance (that is, in the stuff of which they are formed).

 

4. What do the cover and the two crooveem typify? They are made of one piece of pure gold. The cover itself is over all Israel, since the box typifies Israel. The crooveem have their wings spread over the cover and ascending; the wings are also interwoven over the cover. Thus, the crooveem are in a protective position above the cover and above the box that typifies Israel. The two crooveem are facing each other and the cover.

 

When I considered what this cover and crooveem typified, I thought of a text:

 

Deuteronomy 6:4 Hearken, Israel! Yehovah, our Gods, Yehovah is one!

 

I then knew what this cover and crooveem typified.

 

One Caroov is Yehovah the Father.

 

The cover is Yeshua Who is one with the Father.

 

The other Caroov is Yehovah the Spirit.

 

The two Carooveem are pictured as angels because the Angel Yehovah is Yehovah, and yet He appears and acts like an angel (a messenger, since the same word that means angel also means messenger).

 

Yeshua is the Cover because He covers over Israel in so many ways. His blood was shed in order for Him to be the covering for Israel, as well as to remove the sin of Israel.

 

All of Yehovah is involved in protecting Israel (even though Yehovah’s wrath against Israel at various times has brought Israel nearly to extinction).

 

5. What is hard-turned-work? When I considered this Hebrew word, I found that it meant both hard and turned work. Thus, I rendered it hard-turned-work. It describes forming something without any shavings by turning it. It is a process that I don’t understand. It wasn’t done by melting the gold and pouring it into forms; it was done by somehow turning the metal to form the shapes as if the metal were clay. Yehovah gave instruction for doing this; two men were instructed on how to do this, and they did it exactly right. They were also able to teach others how to do this.

 

6. Since the crooveem were made from opposite edges of the cover, what does this show? This shows that Messiah Yeshua, the cover, is both one with Yehovah the Father and Yehovah the Spirit; He is directly connected to both. Yet, He appears separated by shape, but not separated because of the one piece of undivided gold.

 

7. What does “their faces are a man unto his brother” mean? This means that the crooveem are facing each other; they aren’t facing in some other direction.

 

8. What does “Faces of the crooveem shall be unto the cover” mean? This means that they are looking at the cover while they are facing each other.

 

9. Why is the position of their faces so important? This shows that Yehovah, Yeshua, Yehovah are coordinated in all that they are doing while they watch and guard Israel, and while Yeshua covers for all Israel. The plan of God was not broken when Yeshua gave His life to cover Israel! He humbled Himself to become a mortal while He continued to be one substance with Yehovah the Father and Yehovah the Spirit! He thus also became a hero! As a cover, He faced down to the box and up to the two crooveem!

 

Also, Yehovah the Father and Yehovah the Spirit never turned at any time from Yeshua the Cover. (Thus, Yehovah the Father never “turned His back” on Yeshua as some wrongly suppose.)

 

 

 

IX. The Cover, Contents, and Yehovah (verses 21-22)

 

Yehovah stated, “And thou shalt give the cover upon the collection-box from above.”

 

He said what to do with the testimonies: “And thou shalt give the testimonies that I will give unto thee unto the collection-box.”

 

Yehovah promised where and what He would communicate to Moshe: “And I will make known to thee there. And I will speak with thee all that I will command thee unto the children of Israel from upon the cover from between two of the Crooveem that are upon the collection-box of the testimonies!”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. Why is Moshe told to “give the cover upon the collection-box from above”? Moshe is acting in the role of Yehovah the Father. Yehovah the Father gave Yeshua, the cover upon Israel, from above—that is, from the heavens:

 

John 3:16 For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son…

 

John 3:13 No man has ascended up to the heavens except He Who came down from the heavens: the Son of Adam Who is in the heavens!

 

2. Again, why is “And thou shalt give the testimonies that I will give unto thee unto the collection-box” worded that way? Those testimonies mentioned earlier in this chapter will be given unto Israel, the great collection box of Yehovah, to hold them and show them to the world. (We will discuss the items when we come to them.) Please notice how often the word give is used in these texts.

 

3. Yehovah stated, “And I will make known to thee there.” What will He make known? He will make known the testimonies, and He will make many other things known to Israel from the cover of that collection box. He will also make Himself known to Israel from that Cover (that is Messiah!).

 

4. Yehovah stated, “And I will speak with thee all that I will command thee unto the children of Israel from upon the cover from between two of the Crooveem that are upon the collection-box of the testimonies!” What does this show? Since the Cover is between two of the Crooveem, Yehovah will speak with Moshe all that He will command Moshe to tell the children of Israel using Yeshua! This is explained in another text:

 

Revelation 19:10 The testimony of Yeshua is the spirit of prophecy!

 

 

 

X. The Table (verses 23-25)

 

“And thou shalt make a table the trees of acacia.” He again gave dimensions: “two forearms his length and a forearm his breadth and a forearm and a half his standing.” He also again said what to do with the table: “two forearms his length and a forearm his breadth and a forearm and a half his standing.”

 

This table had a particular design around it: “And thou shalt make to him a wreathed-work of gold around.” It also had another structure around it: “And thou shalt make to him a handbreadth enclosure around.” There was then a third structure: “And thou shalt make a wreathed-work of gold to his enclosure around.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What does a table typify? A table is a place for food and for communication. It is a gathering spot for meals and for making decisions. I propose that a table typifies these things.

 

This table has no chairs. Thus, it doesn’t typify sitting, giving me the impression that participants at this table are on the move.

 

If what we proposed above holds, and trees of acacia typify stable, potentially fruit-bearing mortals (humans who could be killed) who will be able to travel at very high speeds, those who typify this table will be ‘gathering spots’ for meals, for decisions and for communication. This table will be made of folks who fulfill the following text:

 

Proverbs 11:30 The fruit of the righteous is a tree of lives! And he who acquires beings is wise!

 

The measure of these folks will again be seen as two forearms as his length and a forearm his breadth and a forearm and a half his standing. If forearms (in Hebrew also meaning mothers) indicates mothers, there will be two mothers who make up the length, one mother who takes care of the breadth, and a mother and “my arrow,” the standing of the table. (I propose that this shows Yehovah’s protection for the table.)

 

I don’t see that the table is identified particularly with Israel. I therefore propose that it refers to non-Jewish Saints who will be saving the lives of Israeli and non-Israeli children (see below).

 

2. What does observing the table to be pure gold indicate? Since wood indicates corruptibility (the ability to rot and decay, and therefore, to die), and gold indicates incorruptibility (showing that beings that are described by this along with wood have been changed from corruption to incorruption, and thus showing that they have been born of God), these who make up this table will be born of God; that will be observable.

 

3. What does wreathed work of gold typify, and what is this? Whatever is wreathed is intertwined, meaning that it is wrapped together as in orbs to form a bond. Think of a wreath where flowers or vines are set in a orb.

 

Each orb being made of gold, I propose that it refers to Yehovah Himself as in this text:

 

Psalm 34:7 Angel Yehovah camped around to His fearers! And He extricated them! [That is, He pulled them out quickly from a deadly situation!]

 

The wreathed work of gold, if this is correct, shows the work of the Angel Yehovah in all the individual cases of the persons who make up this table. The Angel camped around them!

 

4. What is this handbreadth enclosure? The Hebrew word for handbreadth has the following acceptations: to extend, spread, trip, take quick little steps; to spread out; to carry on the palms, dandle; to rear children. The word has everything to do with very young children. Even the word dandle pertains to children, since it means to move a baby or child up and down lightly on one’s knee or in one’s arm (from Dictionary.com).

 

Thus, this table is surrounded and enclosed by little children (Jewish and non-Jewish).

 

5. What is the purpose of this wreathed work of gold that surrounds this enclosure? If what I proposed above is true, again, the Angel Yehovah is completely surrounding the entire enclosure of children and adults who are on the move toward Mount Zion. This reminds me of the sheepfold in John 10!

 

 

 

XI. The Table’s Sunk Impressions (verses 26-27)

 

“And thou shalt make to him four sunk-impressions of gold.”

 

Yehovah told Moshe where to place these: “And thou shalt give the sunk-impressions upon four of the corners that are to four of his feet.”

 

He told what their purpose was: “The sunk-impressions shall be to the communion [union] of the enclosure to houses to the members to carry the table.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What are these sunk-impressions, again? There are four of them. Four normally indicates universality—that is, that something is true from all four directions: north, south, east and west.

 

These four are sunk into the four corners of the Table that is a type of non-Jewish Saints, and therefore are part of those non-Jewish heroic Saints, while still being separate from the Table in make-up. They are impressions that are to four of the Table’s feet, and they are beautiful, always showing their connections to the Table and going through the corners of the Table. They leave four holes in the Table by which other structures (that will typify other groups) will be able to connect into the Table. Since they are gold, they typify incorruptibility. I propose that they typify groups of persons who gave their lives so that others can be connected into the Table of these Saints—others who will help carry the Table!

 

If these things are right, whatever is made of gold like this will typify either persons who heroically died in faith (and thus, the picture of wood covered with gold, which would be a picture of a living mortal person who has put on incorruption, isn’t used, but just gold since the person is incorruptible, but physically died), or God. These heroic persons left lasting and vital impressions in these Saints that remind these Saints and others of the Messiah.

 

Now, there is more to these sunk impressions. They “shall be to the communion [union] of the enclosure to houses to the members to carry the table.” (See the next question.)

 

2. What do these sunk impressions typify?

 

Since their purpose is “to the union of the enclosure,” they will help keep the enclosure intact—those who are enclosing these children and bringing them safely to Mount Zion.

 

Since their purpose is to be “to houses to the members to carry the table,” I propose that they will provide shelter (houses) for the groups that make up this table. They will risk (and often give) their lives in the process of this service; yet, Yehovah will make sure that they will always remain connected to this table; therefore, they will be in the resurrection of the dead Saints. (If I am right, they will come to faith before they die.)

 

3. Who are these members who carry the table? They are akin to the other members that connect into the box: non-Jewish non-saints who will become Saints who are traveling with the Table to carry those who represent the Table.

 

 

 

XII. The Table’s Members (verse 28)

 

“And thou shalt make the members trees of acacia.” He told what to do with them: “And thou shalt observe them: gold.” He also told their purposes: “And he shall carry the table via them.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. Who is he who will carry the table via the trees of acacia members? This is singular, while the table will be carried by priests (plural). Therefore, this isn’t referring to those priests. I propose that this refers to the Messiah of Israel, Yeshua. He will use these acacia-tree-members to carry the table.

 

2. Where else might this table be mentioned? I cannot dismiss the following text from describing this table, since the timing is the same:

 

Psalm 23:5 Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies.

 

In this psalm, the enemies will be able to view this table, but then won’t be able to interfere in any way with what they see.

 

3. Why would the Messiah use these members who are not necessarily yet born of God to carry the table? Yehovah will reward them with life for what they have done, and He will grant them everlasting life by His fervent and burning zeal that prods Him to take action on their behalves because they were willing to take action for His property at the risk of their own lives! Thus, He will use them in order to everlastingly bless them for doing good and what is right!

 

 

 

XIII. Bowls, Spatulas, Cups and Bowls (verse 29)

 

“And thou shalt make his deep-bowls and his depressed-spatulas and his collections-cups and his innocence-bowls that he will pour via them.” He told of what these items must be made: “Thou shalt make them pure gold.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What is this “deep bowl,” and what does it typify? The Hebrew word for bowl is related to a word meaning to cut in a mark. It also contains another Hebrew word that means to empty a vessel so that its inside bottom is made bare. Put together, it describes a person (or a group) that is marked as emptied. I propose that this describes a person or group that has lost a family/families. This person (or group) is very ready to be filled, including to take on responsibility for others to fill the void.

 

2. What is this “palm-of-the-hand spatula,” and what does it typify? The Hebrew word describes the palm of the hand. The palm of the hand is used to grasp. I propose that this describes a person whose hand is now empty, and the person desires to grasp to another.

 

3. What is this “stripped cup,” and what does it typify? The Hebrew word describes stripping bark from a piece of wood, and lathing it until it is a cup-shaped piece (that is therefore hollowed out). This idea of stripping off and hollowing, I propose, describes a person who will be stripped of all cover and possessions, and who will be hollowed out and ready to contain what is necessary for others and their needs.

 

4. What is this “innocence bowl,” and what does it typify? This is another kind of bowl. Inside the word for bowl is the word for innocence. I propose that it describes innocent ones who are ready to be filled, and from which pouring will take place.

 

5. What do these four items have in common? They all have been emptied, and they all are ready to be used and to be filled in order to be poured for others.

 

6. Why must they be made of pure gold? They will reflect only incorruptibility.

 

I have proposed that pure gold either typifies deity or a person/group that is righteous and that will die.

 

I am not comfortable with the second consideration at this time: that it represents deceased heroes/heroines.

 

If I will take these items to be the first consideration, that they represent deity only, and if I look at the attributes of each of these items, I see that Yeshua was marked and cut out from Yehovah to be emptied:

 

Philippians 2:5 This mind shall be in you that was also in Messiah Yeshua 6Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God, 7but made Himself of no reputation, and took upon Himself the form of a slave, and was made in the likeness of men. 8And being found in fashion as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient unto death: even the death of the cross.

 

It is Yeshua’s hand that grasps those that the Table represents.

 

He gave Himself to be stripped of all things pertaining to His deity that stopped Him from being in the form of a human slave, and He emptied Himself of all His reputation in order to drink of the cup of the wrath of Yehovah for Israel. He was absolutely innocent. He will pour out wrath on those who try to destroy Israel and Israel’s friends.

 

7. These items are made for use with what structure? They are made for use with the table. Thus, they will serve the table (and what the table typifies). If I am right, and they all represent different kinds of works that Yeshua will do, they show the different forms of action that Yeshua will take on behalf of the Table, what the Table represents.

 

 

 

XIV. Bread of Faces (verse 30)

 

“And thou shalt continually give bread of faces upon the table to my faces!”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What is “bread of faces”? The following text gave me the needed clue:

 

Exodus 18:12 And Jethro father-in-law of Moshe took an ascension and sacrifices to Elohim. And Aharon came, and all elders of Israel, to eat bread with the father-in-law of Moshe to the faces of the Elohim.

 

There are times when eating is just normal and regular, and there are times when eating is being done as part of an event done to Yehovah and in front of Yehovah. When eating is done in this second manner, the ‘bread’ (food) is being eaten before the faces of Yehovah, and is termed the bread of faces. I propose that this connects with the following texts:

 

Matthew 6:11 Give us this day our daily bread.

 

Luke 11:3 Give us day by day our daily bread.

 

If Moshe is a type of Yehovah, the text, “And thou shalt continually give bread of faces upon the table to my faces,” shows what Yehovah will do (or perhaps Moshe is a type of Yeshua!—after all, it is Yeshua’s Kingdom that will come!).

 

Thus, the bread of faces is the food that is eaten directly before Yehovah/Yeshua as part of one of Yehovah’s events.

 

2. Why is to my faces so important in the statement, “And thou shalt continually give bread of faces upon the table to my faces”? These are events in the Tribulation—events that will give the impression that God has turned away from them, except for the miracles that He will regularly do for them. They won’t necessarily know at first that the faces of Yeshua are toward them and for them; they will learn this as time goes on and as they are rescued over and over again from enemies.

 

 

 

XV. The Menorah (verse 31)

 

Yehovah commanded Moshe to build the Menorah: “And thou shalt make a pure gold light-emanator.” He told the process that must be used to make her: “The light-emanator shall be made hard-turned-work.”

 

She has parts; Yehovah told from where they must originate: “Her thigh and her acquisition-beam, her pitchers, her hand-guides and her buddings-forth shall be from her!”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What is a light emanator? It is a structure that emanates (radiates, gives off) light. A flashlight (torch) is a light emanator. A lit candle is a light emanator. The sun is a light emanator.

 

2. How will this light emanator appear if it is pure gold? It will appear like crystal glass!

 

3. If it will “be made hard-turned-work,” what does this indicate? It won’t be melted and poured, and it won’t be cut into pieces to make the various parts; it will be fashioned while being one piece, turning the shapes from the one piece of gold. (Again, I do not know the process that a human could do to do this; the Spirit of Yehovah taught men how to do this.)

 

4. What is the thigh of this light emanator? It is like the hip. Consider a proposed picture of this light emanator (also called the Menorah in Hebrew):

 

 

Menorah with Pointer

 

 

The thigh, then, is the central shaft. The other shafts come from this one central shaft.

 

5. What is her acquisition reed? A reed is a plant part that is hollow and liquid-filled (until the liquids dry). Once it is dry, it can be again filled with liquid. Plant reeds of some plants are natural ‘straws’ (like for drinks).

 

I translated the Hebrew word used here as acquisition-reed because the same word that means reed also is the Hebrew word meaning to acquire, to get, to obtain, to purchase.

 

This Menorah has seven acquisition reeds; oil for the Menorah can be added to any of these seven reeds, and they meet together in such a way that when one is filled, all will be filled.

 

6. What is her pitcher? This pitcher is a container for the oil that will supply the flame with fuel. The Hebrew word describes a hill or a city built on a hill. It also is used to describe a cap on one’s head: high up and exposed for all to see.

 

7. What is her hand guide? When I saw this Hebrew word, I wondered why it had four Hebrew letters as its root (instead of the normal three). I then divided the word into two words. When I did, I saw that the first word means the palm of the hand, and the second word means to go on a tour; to guide.

 

The reader needs to know one detail: The entire Menorah is based on the almond tree. (Another text shows this.) Everything described, if this is true, is describing parts of an almond tree. Yet, everything described is a type of things to come.

 

While translators figured that this “hand guide” referred to ‘knops’ (that is, to buds of a plant), the type of this hand guide shows the work that what this Menorah represents will do!

 

8. What is her budding forth? These are blooms (flowers!)

 

9. What does the Menorah typify, and why is the Menorah described as feminine? While this is too early in this text to be able to show what it typifies, I thought that it would be wise to explain this now. The Menorah typifies the seven Spirits of Yehovah, which together are one Spirit! There are seven branches to this pure gold structure, and it gives light. The seven Spirits are described in the following text:

 

Isaiah 11:2 And the spirit of Yehovah shall rest upon Him: the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of Yehovah.

 

Here is the list:

 

  • The Spirit of Yehovah
  • The Spirit of Wisdom
  • The Spirit of Understanding
  • The Spirit of Counsel
  • The Spirit of Might
  • The Spirit of Knowledge
  • The Spirit of the fear of Yehovah

The central shaft is the Spirit of Yehovah. The other six are connected to the Spirit of Yehovah, and are therefore parts of the Spirit of Yehovah.

 

The seven Spirits are also mentioned in this text:

 

Revelation 4:5 And out of the throne proceeded lightnings and thunderings and voices and seven lamps of fire burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God.

 

The Menorah is described as feminine because she will be so much like a woman and a mother in what she does.

 

  • Women have thighs upon which they can carry children
  • Women can acquire both children and what is necessary for children
  • Women so often carry pitchers and provide what is necessary to drink
  • The palms of the hands of women are great guides for children
  • Women can bud forth and produce newly birthed children

I am not saying that men can’t do most of these things, but truly a woman can do all of them if she is wise, resourceful (able to obtain and do what she needs to obtain and do), and in good enough health.

 

Another woman, Wisdom, will be featured in other parts of the Bible. She shows the seven Spirits of Yehovah; she is the Messiah!

 

10. Why must all these things specifically “be from her”? She is the central shaft: She is the Spirit of Yehovah! All of her attributes come from the Spirit of Yehovah!

 

 

 

XVI. Acquisition Beams (verse 32)

 

“And six acquisition-beams are exiting from her sides: three acquisition-beams of the light-emanator from her one side and three acquisition-beams of the light-emanator from her second side.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What is the practical benefit of an acquisition reed? Replace the word reed with straw, referring to a drinking straw. What would be the purpose of an acquisition straw? Isn’t it to obtain juice or some drink from another source (like a cup)? I propose that these reeds typify how different persons or groups will obtain various parts of the Spirit of Yehovah during the Tribulation!

 

1 Corinthians 12:13 For we are all baptized into one body by one Spirit, whether we are Jews or Gentiles, whether bond or free, and all have been made to drink into one Spirit!

 

2. Why are there just two sides instead of the reeds being arranged in a complete orb? I don’t know. It is as if she, the Menorah, is designed like a human, but instead having six arms (like some of the angels who have six wings).

 

 

 

XVII. Watching Pitchers, Hand Guides, Budding (verse 33)

 

The Menorah has six acquisition beams. In each are three watching pitchers, a hand guide and a budding forth. The acquisition beams all exit from the light emanator.

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What is a watching pitcher? The Hebrew word for almond also means to watch, be alert and wakeful (for something or someone). Now, this Menorah will use these containers (pitchers) that are shaped exactly like almond fruit (not the seed, but the entire fruit, which means that they look like peaches) to store the olive oil that fuels the wick flames. Those pitchers of oil will be watching as if on a hill. Another text refers to this:

 

Matthew 5:14 “Ye are the light of the world! A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden. 15And men don’t light a lamp and put it under a bushel, but on a lampstand. And it gives light unto all that are in the house! 16Let your light so shine before men so-that they will see your good works and will glorify your Father Who is in the heavens!”

 

The word for pitcher can also refer to a city on a hill! If that city on a hill is watching and alert, it will be able to make beneficial decisions if a friend or an enemy approaches. The Spirit of Yehovah will give groups just such an ability.

 

2. Why did Yehovah design this with three watching pitchers? (Unless He tells me, I don’t know.) The number does tend to correspond to Yehovah the Father, Elohim the Son, and Yehovah the Spirit Who are One, and Who are watching those who have His Spirit in their midst.

 

3. What picture is obtained when the acquisition-reed, the hand-guide and the budding-forth are put together? The work of the Spirit of Yehovah is to acquire (and give), to hand-guide, and to cause to produce fruit (the result of budding-forth when it is completed). These things will be life-saving during the Tribulation when the dangers all around are greater than they have ever been at any time in the history of the planet.

 

4. What is the total number of watching pitchers so far? Three times six is eighteen. I don’t know of that number being significant. I only know that there are three for each reed (for each branch of the Menorah).

 

 

 

XVIII. The Main Beam of the Menorah (verses 34-36)

 

Yehovah explained, “And four watching pitchers, her hand-guides and her buddings-forth are in the light emanator.”

 

He then explained where the hand guides must be located: “And a hand-guide is under two of the acquisition-beams from her, and a hand-guide is under two of the acquisition-beams from her, and a hand-guide is under two of the acquisition-beams from her to six of the acquisition beams exiting from the light emanator.”

 

A vital part of the construction of the Menorah is explained: “Their hand-guides and their acquisition-beams from her will be all of her: one pure gold hard-turned-work.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What are these four watching pitchers (that are shaped like almond fruit), and how are they different from the ones above? They aren’t different except in number. They are located on the central branch.

 

2. What do they typify? What might give me a clue is their number: four. That number usually indicates north, south, east and west. If that is the case, and if they represent Yehovah as I proposed above, their number might represent all the directions that Yehovah is watching as He hand-guides and gives the ability to produce good fruit (from the ‘buddings forth’) to groups who have His Spirit.

 

3. Why is there one hand-guide under two acquisition reeds from her? The same palm-of-the-hand guide is for two acquisition reeds. I propose that this will connect with the following text in which Peter is discussing non-Jewish folks obtaining the Spirit of Yehovah:

 

Acts 11:17 “Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us who believed on the Lord Messiah Yeshua, what was I that I could withstand God?” 18When they heard these things, they held their peace and glorified God, saying, “Then God also granted repentance unto life to the Gentiles!”

 

God had granted repentance unto life to the Gentiles; He had also given those non-Jewish Saints ministerial gifts (miraculous abilities to do what was both impossible and necessary, and do it with ease) by giving them from His Spirit!

 

The one hand guide joins two, and the text tells how they join:

 

The Spirit of Wisdom is joined with the Spirit of Understanding, with one hand guide.

 

The Spirit of counsel is joined with the Spirit of might, with one hand guide.

 

The Spirit of knowledge is joined with the Spirit of the fear of Yehovah, with one hand guide.

 

In each of these cases, the Spirit of Yehovah will give light to groups of the ‘good guys’ going toward Mount Zion, and His Spirit will personally guide them.

 

4. What does “Their hand-guides and their acquisition-reeds shall be from her” mean? This means that no other pieces of pure gold can be used; all the structures must be made from just one piece of pure gold that makes up the base and central shaft.

 

5. What does “All of her is one pure gold hard-turned-work” mean? The entire Menorah must be made from this one piece of pure gold using the form of workmanship that is done by turning. (This sounds like they would be working the gold as if it were clay. This would be miraculous.)

 

6. Why is making the whole thing out of one piece of pure gold so important? This, too, is a type! It shows that the seven Spirits of Yehovah cannot be divided, and the work that they do cannot be divided!

 

 

 

XIX. The Menorah’s Lamps (verse 37)

 

“And thou shalt make her lamps: seven.” Those lamps must ascend (they must go up): “And he shall make-ascend her lamps.” Yehovah explained why: “And they shall lighten upon-across her faces.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What are these seven lamps? I use the following text to give me a clue:

 

Revelation 1:20 The mystery of the seven stars that thou saw in my right hand, and the seven gold lamps: The seven stars are the messengers of the seven congregations, and the seven lamps that thou saw are the seven congregations.

 

If this is correct, there will be seven congregations that each show especially one of the seven Spirits of Yehovah.

 

2. Why must her lamps ascend? Consider this text:

 

Judges 13:20 And he was in the ascension of the flame from upon the altar the heavensward! And Messenger Yehovah ascended in the flame of the altar! And Manoah and his wife are seeing! And they fell upon their faces landward!

 

I propose that this shows that Yehovah will make appearances to the seven congregations in order to tell them very important things, and then He will ascend. He will then cause the light from the seven congregations to ascend in order to give light that will lighten both upon and across the faces of the Spirits of Yehovah.

 

If these things are true, and the Menorah (I know) is the Spirit of Yehovah, the congregations will give light, and this will cause the entire Menorah to radiate light, thus causing others to see the light from the Spirits of Yehovah that are working through these congregations.

 

 

 

XX. The Pure Gold Orb (verses 38-39)

 

This Menorah must have takers and seizers: “And her takers and her seizers are of pure gold.” They will be suspended on a pure gold orb: “He shall make her a pure gold orb with all these utensils.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What are her takers? These are the Menorah’s instruments for taking. Since the Menorah typifies the Spirit of Yehovah, the takers will typify the work of the Spirit of Yehovah to take folks and groups from one place to another in order for them to benefit others.

 

2. What are her seizers? They are instruments of the Spirit of Yehovah used to take hold of persons and permanently remove them from earth and life:

 

Psalm 52:7 Indeed, Mighty-[One] will- everlastingly -break-thee-down! He will seize thee! And He has-torn-thee-away from the Tent and thy root from the land of living-[ones].

 

This Psalm is about bad guys, and it describes how Yeshua will take hold on them, He will remove them, and He will destroy them.

 

3. What are all these utensils? It refers to the entire Menorah and all things related to the Menorah.

 

4. What is an orb? It is a ball-shaped item.

 

5. What does “He shall make her a pure gold orb with all these utensils” mean? He must start out with one ball of pure gold; he must fashion all the parts of the Menorah from that single orb (ball)!

 

 

 

XXI. Exactly Copy the Pattern! (verse 40)

 

Yehovah warned, “And see and make via their building that thou art seeing in the mountain!”

 

Questions

 

1. What must Moshe see? He must see the patterns of everything—of every item that the Israelis will be making. He must remember every item, every item’s size, shape, color, material, etc. in order to perfectly match these things.

 

2. What does “make via their building” mean? This means to make each item exactly the way that Yehovah has built them in the heavens. Every item that the Israelis will make on earth is already made in the heavens!

 

3. Did Moshe see these items in the heavens, or did he see them in the mountain? Moshe was shown the heavenly items while he was in the mountain. Yehovah made sure that Moshe could see them all in the greatest detail so that he could confirm that they are being made exactly correctly!

 

4. Was Moshe able to touch the items that he saw in the mountain? The text doesn’t give this information. I cannot tell how Moshe was able to view the items from all sides (including below them); it sounds as if he would have been able to handle them in order to study them in detail, but Yehovah could have caused the items to be seen, to be turned, and to be viewable from all angles without touching them.

 

Exodus 25 Box Table Light

Box, Table and Light

 

 

Background and printed text: Exodus 25 

 

Exodus 25:1 And Yehovah spoke unto Moshe to say, 2 “Speak unto the children of Israel. And they took an uplifting to me. Ye shall take my uplifting from with every man whose heart will prod him. 3And this is the uplifting that ye shall take from with them: gold and silver and copper 4and shell-fish-cerulean-purple and purple and two earthworms and byssus and goats 5and skins of red rams and skins of seals/badgers and the trees of acacia, 6oil for the light-emanator, spices for the oil of the anointing and for the incense of the sweet-things, 7stones of the onyx and stones of the fillings for the Girding and for the Adornment.

 

8 “And make-ye a sanctuary to me. And I will abide in your midst. 9According to all that I am showing thee, the building of the abiding-place and the building of all of his utensils, and established, ye shall do.

 

10 “And ye shall make a trees-of-acacia collection-box. Two forearms and a half is his length and a forearm and a half is his breadth and a forearm and a half is his standing. 11And thou shalt observe him. Ye shall observe pure gold from within and from without.

 

“And thou shalt make upon him a gold wreathed-work around.

 

12 “And thou shalt pour out to him four sunk-impressions of gold. And thou shalt give upon four of his impellings, and two sunk-impressions upon his one side and two sunk-impressions upon his second side.

 

13 “And thou shalt make members of trees of acacia. And thou shalt observe them: gold. 14And thou shalt bring the members via/into the sunk-impressions upon the sides of the collection-box to carry the collection-box via them. 15The members shall be via/into the sunk-impressions of the collection-box! They shall not depart from him!

 

16 “And thou shalt give the testimonies that I will give unto thee unto the collection-box.

 

17 “And thou shalt make a pure gold cover: two forearms and a half her length and a forearm and a half her breadth. 18And thou shalt make two Crooveem. Thou shalt make them gold, hard-turned-work from the two edges of the cover. 19And make one Croov from the edge from this and one Croov from the edge from this. Ye shall make the Crooveem from the cover upon two of his edges. 20And the Crooveem shall be spreaders of wings to an ascension interweaving via their wings upon the cover. And their faces are a man unto his brother. Faces of the crooveem shall be unto the cover.

 

21 “And thou shalt give the cover upon the collection-box from above. And thou shalt give the testimonies that I will give unto thee unto the collection-box. 22And I will make known to thee there. And I will speak with thee all that I will command thee unto the children of Israel from upon the cover from between two of the Crooveem that are upon the collection-box of the testimonies!

 

23 “And thou shalt make a table the trees of acacia: two forearms his length and a forearm his breadth and a forearm and a half his standing. 24And thou shalt observe him: pure gold. And thou shalt make to him a wreathed-work of gold around. 25And thou shalt make to him a handbreadth enclosure around. And thou shalt make a wreathed-work of gold to his enclosure around.

 

26 “And thou shalt make to him four sunk-impressions of gold. And thou shalt give the sunk-impressions upon four of the corners that are to four of his feet. 27The sunk-impressions shall be to the communion [union] of the enclosure to houses to the members to carry the table.

 

28 “And thou shalt make the members trees of acacia. And thou shalt observe them: gold. And he shall carry the table via them.

 

29 “And thou shalt make his deep-bowls and his palm-of-the-hand-spatulas and his stripped-cups and his innocence-bowls that he will pour via them. Thou shalt make them pure gold.

 

30 “And thou shalt continually give bread of faces upon the table to my faces!

 

31 “And thou shalt make a pure gold light-emanator. The light-emanator shall be made hard-turned-work. Her thigh and her acquisition-reed, her pitchers, her hand-guides and her buddings-forth shall be from her!

 

32 “And six acquisition-reeds are exiting from her sides: three acquisition-reeds of the light-emanator from her one side and three acquisition-reeds of the light-emanator from her second side.

 

33 “Three watching pitchers are in her one acquisition-reed, a hand-guide and a budding-forth, and three watching pitchers are in her one acquisition-reed, a hand-guide and a budding-forth established to six of the acquisition-reeds exiting from the light emanator.

 

34 “And four watching pitchers, her hand-guides and her buddings-forth are in the light emanator. 35And a hand-guide is under two of the acquisition-reeds from her, and a hand-guide is under two of the acquisition-reeds from her, and a hand-guide is under two of the acquisition-reeds from her to six of the acquisition reeds exiting from the light emanator. 36Their hand-guides and their acquisition-reeds shall be from her. All of her is one pure gold hard-turned-work.

 

37 “And thou shalt make her lamps: seven. And he shall make-ascend her lamps. And they shall lighten upon-across her faces.

 

38 “And her takers and her seizers are of pure gold. 39He shall make her a pure gold orb with all these utensils.

 

40 “And see and make via their building that thou art seeing in the mountain!”

 

 

 

I. Items for the Uplifting (verses 1-7)

 

Yehovah spoke unto Moshe so that Moshe would tell these things to the children of Israel. His first directive was, “Speak unto the children of Israel.” He then gave the result of that communication: “And they took an uplifting to me.” (This is like an adult receiving from the hands of a child.)

 

Yehovah didn’t desire that just everyone would give: “Ye shall take my uplifting from with every man whose heart will prod him.”

 

He then gave the contents of that uplifting: “And this is the uplifting that ye shall take from with them: gold and silver and copper and shell-fish-cerulean-purple and purple and two earthworms and byssus and goats and skins of red rams and skins of seals/badgers and the trees of acacia, oil for the light-emanator, spices for the oil of the anointing and for the incense of the sweet-things, stones of the onyx and stones of the fillings for the Girding and for the Adornment.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. Why did Yehovah speak unto Moshe so that he would speak unto the children of Israel (instead of speaking straight to them)?

 

2. What is an uplifting?

 

3. What does “whose heart will prod him” mean?

 

4. Every item typifies something, and every material typifies something. What does gold typify?

 

5. What does silver typify?

 

6. What does copper typify?

 

7. What does shell-fish-cerulean-purple typify?

 

8. What does purple typify?

 

9. What do two earthworms typify?

 

10. What is byssus, and what does it typify?

 

11. What does a goat typify?

 

12. What do skins of red rams typify?

 

13. What do seals/badgers typify?

 

14. What do trees typify?

 

16. What does oil typify?

 

17. What is a light emanator?

 

18. What do spices typify?

 

19. What does anointing typify, and how is it Biblically done?

 

20. What is incense?

 

21. What is an onyx stone?

 

22. What is a filling?

 

23. What is a Girding?

 

24. What is an Adornment?

 

 

 

II. The Sanctuary (verses 8-9)

 

Yehovah next told the Israelis, “And make-ye a sanctuary to me.” He told them why: “And I will abide in your midst.”

 

His directions were very specific: “According to all that I am showing thee, the building of the abiding-place and the building of all of his utensils, and established, ye shall do.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What is a sanctuary in the Bible?

 

2. What will Yehovah do with this sanctuary?

 

3. What does abide mean, and how does it differ from dwelling in a place or living in a place?

 

4. If Yehovah is everywhere, why does He need or want to abide in the midst of the Israelis?

 

5. What is Yehovah stating when He says, “According to all that I am showing thee, the building of the abiding-place and the building of all of his utensils, and established, ye shall do”?

 

 

 

III. The Collection Box (verses 10-11)

 

Yehovah told them what next to make: “And ye shall make a trees-of-acacia collection-box.” He gave the dimensions: “Two forearms and a half is his length and a forearm and a half is his breadth and a forearm and a half is his standing.”

 

He then told him [who?] what to do with it: “And thou shalt observe him.” Then switching to the Israelis, He said, “Ye shall observe pure gold from within and from without.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What is a collection box?

 

2. What is the purpose of this collection box?

 

3. Why does it have to be made of trees of acacia?

 

4. How long is a forearm?

 

5. How long is two forearms and a half?

 

6. How long is a forearm and a half?

 

7. Why did Yehovah choose these particular dimensions?

 

8. Why is the word standing used instead of height?

 

9. The word observe isn’t in any translation anywhere. Why is it in this translation instead of the word overlay, or something like that?

 

10. Who is thou in, “And thou shalt observe him,” who is him, and what is the benefit of observing him?

 

11. What does this collection box typify?

 

12. Does pure gold exist today anywhere on earth?

 

 

 

IV. Gold Wreathed Work (verse 11)

 

Yehovah next told him, “And thou shalt make upon him a gold wreathed-work around.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What is wreathed work?

 

2. What does this wreathed work typify?

 

 

 

V. Sunk Impressions for the Box (verse 12)

 

Yehovah taught them to form shapes that will teach them about things to come: “And thou shalt pour out to him four sunk-impressions of gold. And thou shalt give upon four of his impellings, and two sunk-impressions upon his one side and two sunk-impressions upon his second side.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What is a sunk impression?

 

2. How does a sunk impression look?

 

3. What does a sunk impression typify?

 

4. What is an impelling, and what does this typify?

 

5. Why are there two sunk-impressions on one side, and two on the other?

 

 

 

VI. The Members (verses 13-15)

 

Yehovah told Moshe, “And thou shalt make members of trees of acacia.” He then told him what to do with those members: “And thou shalt observe them: gold.” (Translations use overlay, referring to the gold; I am giving an alternate rendering.)

 

Moshe was to now connect these members to the box: “And thou shalt bring the members via/into the sunk-impressions upon the sides of the collection-box to carry the collection-box via them.”

 

Yehovah explained their vital location: “The members shall be via/into the sunk-impressions of the collection-box! They shall not depart from him!”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What are these members?

 

2. What do these members typify?

 

3. If Israel observes them, and sees gold, what does this tell?

 

4. The wording, “And thou shalt bring the members via/into the sunk-impressions,” permits two different wordings. Why are two different wordings permissible, and what does each wording indicate?

 

5. What does, “shalt bring the members … upon the sides of the collection-box” mean and indicate?

 

6. What is the purpose of these members?

 

7. The text states, “The members shall be via/into the sunk-impressions of the collection-box.” What does this mean?

 

8. What does “They shall not depart from him” mean?

 

 

 

VII. Placement of the Testimonies (verse 16)

 

Yehovah told Moshe, “And thou shalt give the testimonies that I will give unto thee unto the collection-box.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What are these testimonies?

 

2. Yehovah stated, “And thou shalt give the testimonies that I will give unto thee unto the collection-box.” Why did Yehovah employ the wording, “give unto,” as if the testimonies became the property of the collection box?

 

 

 

VIII. Cover and ‘Crooveem’ (verses 17-20)

 

“And thou shalt make a pure gold cover.” This was the cover for the box. He gave the dimensions: “two forearms and a half her length and a forearm and a half her breadth.”

 

Yehovah told Moshe, “And thou shalt make two Crooveem.” Crooveem are cherubs; cherubs are angels with a high rank among angels and with great power.

 

Of what were they to be made? “Thou shalt make them gold, hard-turned-work from the two edges of the cover.” (See questions for what this describes.)

 

Yehovah then specified from where to make the crooveem: “And make one Croov [one cherub] from the edge from this and one Croov from the edge from this. Ye shall make the Crooveem from the cover upon two of his edges.”

 

In what pose were the crooveem? “And the Crooveem shall be spreaders of wings to an ascension interweaving via their wings upon the cover.”

 

Where were they to be facing? “And the faces of the Crooveem will be their faces, a man unto his brother unto the cover.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. If the cover is pure gold, what does that mean?

 

2. Why must this cover be two forearms and a half by a forearm and a half?

 

3. What are crooveem?

 

4. What do the cover and the two crooveem typify?

 

5. What is hard-turned-work?

 

6. Since the crooveem were made from opposite edges of the cover, what does this show?

 

7. What does “their faces are a man unto his brother” mean?

 

8. What does “Faces of the crooveem shall be unto the cover” mean?

 

9. Why is the position of their faces so important?

 

 

 

IX. The Cover, Contents, and Yehovah (verses 21-22)

 

Yehovah stated, “And thou shalt give the cover upon the collection-box from above.”

 

He said what to do with the testimonies: “And thou shalt give the testimonies that I will give unto thee unto the collection-box.”

 

Yehovah promised where and what He would communicate to Moshe: “And I will make known to thee there. And I will speak with thee all that I will command thee unto the children of Israel from upon the cover from between two of the Crooveem that are upon the collection-box of the testimonies!”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. Why is Moshe told to “give the cover upon the collection-box from above”?

 

2. Again, why is “And thou shalt give the testimonies that I will give unto thee unto the collection-box” worded that way?

 

3. Yehovah stated, “And I will make known to thee there.” What will He make known?

 

4. Yehovah stated, “And I will speak with thee all that I will command thee unto the children of Israel from upon the cover from between two of the Crooveem that are upon the collection-box of the testimonies!” What does this show?

 

 

 

X. The Table (verses 23-25)

 

“And thou shalt make a table the trees of acacia.” He again gave dimensions: “two forearms his length and a forearm his breadth and a forearm and a half his standing.” He also again said what to do with the table: “two forearms his length and a forearm his breadth and a forearm and a half his standing.”

 

This table had a particular design around it: “And thou shalt make to him a wreathed-work of gold around.” It also had another structure around it: “And thou shalt make to him a handbreadth enclosure around.” There was then a third structure: “And thou shalt make a wreathed-work of gold to his enclosure around.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What does a table typify?

 

2. What does observing the table to be pure gold indicate?

 

3. What does wreathed work of gold typify, and what is this?

 

4. What is this handbreadth enclosure?

 

5. What is the purpose of this wreathed work of gold that surrounds this enclosure?

 

 

 

XI. The Table’s Sunk Impressions (verses 26-27)

 

“And thou shalt make to him four sunk-impressions of gold.”

 

Yehovah told Moshe where to place these: “And thou shalt give the sunk-impressions upon four of the corners that are to four of his feet.”

 

He told what their purpose was: “The sunk-impressions shall be to the communion [union] of the enclosure to houses to the members to carry the table.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What are these sunk-impressions, again?

 

2. What do these sunk impressions typify?

 

3. Who are these members who carry the table?

 

 

 

XII. The Table’s Members (verse 28)

 

“And thou shalt make the members trees of acacia.” He told what to do with them: “And thou shalt observe them: gold.” He also told their purposes: “And he shall carry the table via them.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. Who is he who will carry the table via the trees of acacia members?

 

2. Where else might this table be mentioned?

 

3. Why would the Messiah use these members who are not necessarily yet born of God to carry the table?

 

 

 

XIII. Bowls, Spatulas, Cups and Bowls (verse 29)

 

“And thou shalt make his deep-bowls and his depressed-spatulas and his collections-cups and his innocence-bowls that he will pour via them.” He told of what these items must be made: “Thou shalt make them pure gold.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What is this “deep bowl,” and what does it typify?

 

2. What is this “palm-of-the-hand spatula,” and what does it typify?

 

3. What is this “stripped cup,” and what does it typify?

 

4. What is this “innocence bowl,” and what does it typify?

 

5. What do these four items have in common?

 

6. Why must they be made of pure gold?

 

7. These items are made for use with what structure?

 

 

 

XIV. Bread of Faces (verse 30)

 

“And thou shalt continually give bread of faces upon the table to my faces!”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What is “bread of faces”?

 

2. Why is to my faces so important in the statement, “And thou shalt continually give bread of faces upon the table to my faces”?

 

 

 

XV. The Menorah (verse 31)

 

Yehovah commanded Moshe to build the Menorah: “And thou shalt make a pure gold light-emanator.” He told the process that must be used to make her: “The light-emanator shall be made hard-turned-work.”

 

She has parts; Yehovah told from where they must originate: “Her thigh and her acquisition-reed, her pitchers, her hand-guides and her buddings-forth shall be from her!”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What is a light emanator?

 

2. How will this light emanator appear if it is pure gold?

 

3. If it will “be made hard-turned-work,” what does this indicate?

 

4. What is the thigh of this light emanator?

 

5. What is her acquisition reed?

 

6. What is her pitcher?

 

7. What is her hand guide?

 

8. What is her budding forth?

 

9. What does the Menorah typify, and why is the Menorah described as feminine?

 

10. Why must all these things specifically “be from her”?

 

 

 

XVI. Acquisition Reeds (verse 32)

 

“And six acquisition-reeds are exiting from her sides: three acquisition-reeds of the light-emanator from her one side and three acquisition-reeds of the light-emanator from her second side.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What is the practical benefit of an acquisition reed?

 

2. Why are there just two sides instead of the reeds being arranged in a complete orb?

 

 

 

XVII. Watching Pitchers, Hand Guides, Budding (verse 33)

 

The Menorah has six acquisition beams. In each are three watching pitchers, a hand guide and a budding forth. The acquisition beams all exit from the light emanator.

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What is a watching pitcher?

 

2. Why did Yehovah design this with three watching pitchers?

 

3. What picture is obtained when the acquisition-reed, the hand-guide and the budding-forth are put together?

 

4. What is the total number of watching pitchers so far?

 

 

 

XVIII. The Main Beam of the Menorah (verses 34-36)

 

Yehovah explained, “And four watching pitchers, her hand-guides and her buddings-forth are in the light emanator.”

 

He then explained where the hand guides must be located: “And a hand-guide is under two of the acquisition-beams from her, and a hand-guide is under two of the acquisition-beams from her, and a hand-guide is under two of the acquisition-beams from her to six of the acquisition beams exiting from the light emanator.”

 

A vital part of the construction of the Menorah is explained: “Their hand-guides and their acquisition-beams from her will be all of her: one pure gold hard-turned-work.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What are these four watching pitchers (that are shaped like almond fruit), and how are they different from the ones above?

 

2. What do they typify?

 

3. Why is there one hand-guide under two acquisition reeds from her?

 

4. What does “Their hand-guides and their acquisition-reeds shall be from her” mean?

 

5. What does “All of her is one pure gold hard-turned-work” mean?

 

6. Why is making the whole thing out of one piece of pure gold so important?

 

 

 

XIX. The Menorah’s Lamps (verse 37)

 

“And thou shalt make her lamps: seven.” Those lamps must ascend (they must go up): “And he shall make-ascend her lamps.” Yehovah explained why: “And they shall lighten upon-across her faces.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What are these seven lamps?

 

2. Why must her lamps ascend?

 

 

 

XX. The Pure Gold Circle (verses 38-39)

 

This Menorah must have takers and seizers: “And her takers and her seizers are of pure gold.” They will be suspended on a pure gold circle: “He shall make her a pure gold circle with all these utensils.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1. What are her takers?

 

2. What are her seizers?

 

3. What are all these utensils?

 

4. What is an orb?

 

5. What does “He shall make her a pure gold orb with all these utensils” mean?

 

 

 

XXI. Exactly Copy the Pattern! (verse 40)

 

Yehovah warned, “And see and make via their building that thou art seeing in the mountain!”

 

Questions

 

1. What must Moshe see?

 

2. What does “make via their building” mean?

 

3. Did Moshe see these items in the heavens, or did he see them in the mountain?

 

4. Was Moshe able to touch the items that he saw in the mountain?

 

Names of Yehovah: Shalom

Names of Yehovah: Yehovah Shalom

 

Introduction

The expression Jehovah Shalom is normally rendered, The LORD send peace. This is not a correct rendering, and the concept of peace is also normally not understood. This section will examine some aspects of this name-title.

 

 

 

Judges 6:1-24

 

The text is given literally rendered:

 

Judges 6:1 And the children of Israel did the bad in the eyes of Yehovah. And Yehovah gave them into the hand of Midian seven years. 2And the hand of Midian prevailed over Israel. The children of Israel made them the dens that are in the mountains and the caves and the strong holds from the faces of Midian. 3And it was, when Israel had sown. And Midian ascended, and Amalek, and the children of the east. And they ascended upon them. 4And they encamped against them. And they destroyed the increase of the land until thou come unto Gaza. And there remained no sustenance in Israel–neither sheep nor ox nor ass. 5For they and their cattle will ascend, and their tents. And they will come as grasshoppers for multitude. And there is no number to them and their camels. And they came into the land to destroy her. 6And Israel was greatly impoverished from the faces of Midian.

 

And the children of Israel screamed unto Yehovah. 7And it was when the children of Israel screamed unto Yehovah concerning the circumstances of Midian. 8And Yehovah sent a prophet man unto the children of Israel. And he said to them, “So said Yehovah Gods of Israel, ‘I, I caused you to ascend from Egypt. And I brought you out from the house of slaves. 9And I delivered you from the hand of Egypt and from the hand of all your oppressors. And I drove them from before your faces. And I gave their land to you. 10And I said to you, “I am Yehovah your Gods. Fear ye not the gods of the Amorite in whose land ye are dwelling.” And ye have not hearkened into my voice!’”

 

11And the Angel Yehovah came. And He sat under the oak that is in Ophrah which is to Joash of My-Father-Is-My-Helper. And his son Gideon threshed wheat in the winepress to hide from the faces of Midian. 12And the Angel Yehovah appeared unto him. And He said unto him, “Yehovah is with thee, mighty man of valour!” 13And Gideon said unto him, “With me is my Lords? And there is Yehovah with us? And why has all this found us? And where are all His miracles that our fathers recounted to us saying, ‘Did not Yehovah make us ascend from Egypt?’ And now Yehovah has cast us. And He has given us into the palm [of the hand] of Midian!”

 

14And Yehovah turned unto him. And He said, “Go in this thy strength. And thou shalt save Israel from the palm of Midian. Haven’t I sent thee?” 15And he said unto Him, “With me is my Lords? Via what shall I save Israel? Behold, my thousand is the poor in Manasseh. And I am the least in the house of my father.” 16And Yehovah said unto him, “Because I will be with thee. And thou shalt smite Midian as one man!” 17And he said unto Him, “If, na, I have found favour in thine eyes, and thou shalt do for me a sign that thou art speaking with me! 18Do not, na, withdraw from this until my coming unto thee. And I will bring my resting. And I will rest [it] to thy faces.” And He said, “I, I will sit until thy return.”

 

19And Gideon came. And he made a goat-kid and an ephah of flour matzahs. He put the flesh in a basket. And he put the broth in a pot. And he brought [it] out unto Him under the oak. And he approached.

 

20And the Angel of the Gods said unto him, “Take the flesh and the Matzahs. And rest [them] unto this rock. And pour out the broth.” And he did so. 21And the Angel Yehovah sent the end of the staff that is in His hand. And He touched into the flesh and into the matzahs. And the fire ascended from the rock and ate the flesh and the matzahs. And the Angel Yehovah walked from his eyes. 22And Gideon saw that He is the Angel Yehovah.

 

And Gideon said, “Aha, my Lords Yehovah! For therefore I have seen the Angel Yehovah faces unto faces!” 23And Yehovah said to him, “Peace to thee. Fear not. Thou shalt not die.” 24And Gideon built an altar there to Yehovah. And he called to him Yehovah-Is-Shalom-Unto-This-Day. It is yet in Ophrah of My-Father-Is-My-Helper.

 

It is imperative to understand what took place in order to understand the name Gideon gave to the altar. I will point out some things from the Hebrew text. (Incidentally, the Hebrew particle, na, isn’t translated; its purpose is to soften the sharpness of a communication in order to show that no demand and no anger is part of the communication.)

 

Yehovah sent a prophet to Israel (verse 8). He did not send the prophet to tell the Israelis what to do, but to explain to them why He was so angry with them. Yehovah reminded Israel of what He had done in the past. The offense of the Israelis was in their fearing the gods of the Amorite. There is only One God Who alone is to be feared by Israel: Yehovah. Yehovah is jealous if Israel fears any other god in front of His faces. Since He has no backside, He sees every action of every Israeli (and everyone else).

 

Verse 11 introduces the Angel Yehovah. The Hebrew is Malakh Yehovah, which can mean “an angel of Yehovah” or “the angel of Yehovah,” but more often means “Angel Yehovah,” referring to Yehovah Himself as His own messenger (as it does in this case). His appearance was not extraordinary, but His behaviour was; He came and sat. He then appeared to Gideon, because Gideon didn’t see His arrival. He then called to Gideon who was in the winepress.

 

Yehovah does not exaggerate or lie. When He stated, “Yehovah is with thee, mighty man of valour,” it was the Truth.

 

Gideon’s quick reply was, “There is Yehovah with us?” “Where are all His miracles?” Gideon was not pleased with Yehovah’s silence, and he made it clear to the stranger. He knew that Yehovah had given the Israelis into the palm of Midian.

 

The text states that Yehovah turned to him. He had been speaking to him, but the eye contact had not been there. Now Yehovah addressed him directly with commands, ending with the question, “Have not I sent thee?”

 

Gideon didn’t miss a beat: “My Lords is with me? Via what shall I save Israel?” This man was behaving in a most appropriate and business-like fashion with the King of Glory. Yehovah knew him and chose him for such reasons.

 

When Yehovah answered His questions with the statement, “Because I will be with thee,” He was saying much more than merely, “I will accompany thee.” The expression, “I will be,” is the Name by which Yehovah identified Himself when Moshe asked Him what Name to announce to the Israelis who were slaves in Egypt. Yehovah’s reply to Gideon could have been rendered, “Because I-Will-Be is with thee!” With Yehovah being with him, Gideon could now smite Midian as if Midian were one man!

 

Gideon was not foolish. He wanted a sign (that couldn’t be feigned by forces of evil) that Yehovah Himself was speaking with him. Yehovah is always willing to do what is necessary to identify the Truth to one who desires to know the Truth. Gideon’s sign was not a demonstration of a lack of faith; the request for the sign was given by faith. Yehovah honoured it.

 

Throughout the entire conversation, Yehovah had remained sitting—or if He stood, there is no text indicating this.

 

The preparation for battle must have taken some hours.

 

The differing identifications of Yehovah are very important in these passages. Verse 20 introduces the title “the Angel of the Gods” (Malakh HaElohim). The word angel means messenger, and it always has this designation. A human can as easily be called a messenger as an angelic being or Yehovah. Since the word Gods refers to the True and Living God of Avraham, Isaac and Jacob when used this way, He is all the Gods there are, and any other god is false. He is the God of the field, the God of creation, the God of power, the God of the oceans, the God of war, the God of peace. Israel too often feared false gods. This text shows the Messenger of the True Gods appearing to Gideon.

 

The Messiah, Who Himself was born flesh, and was and is the bread of life (literally, of the lives), was also the Rock that produced the waters of lives. He voluntarily gave Himself to be the sacrifice. The Angel Yehovah showed this to Gideon in a type. He then walked away from Gideon as Gideon watched as if he were portraying the resurrection. Gideon knew that He is the Angel Yehovah by this.

 

Gideon then became struck with terror. He knew that no one could see Yehovah faces to faces and live (though he was theologically wrong), and here was Messenger Yehovah faces to faces with him! Yehovah spoke to him one more time, declaring that peace was his. He was not to fear what he had experienced; he wouldn’t die.

 

Gideon responded by building an altar to Yehovah. He named the altar according to what he realized: “Yehovah is Shalom unto this day.” He already knew that Yehovah had been Israel’s peace in times past and for the fathers. He now saw that Yehovah continued to be Israel’s peace unto this day. (He will be Israel’s peace at the very end of the Tribulation.)

 

The word peace has a number of different connotations. It is not merely a lack of war. The word Shalom indicates a debtless relationship or the payment of a debt; the completion of an agreed transaction; no outstanding disagreements; vengeance for a crime. (There is no peace when a crime goes unavenged.)

 

Mogan David 

 

Names of Yehovah: Nissi

Names of Yehovah: Yehovah Nissi

 

Introduction

The Bible has many name/title combinations for the God of Israel; it would take years to show them all. Some of those name/title combinations are only visible in Hebrew (and in rare literal translations) because translators didn’t view them as names or titles. The following is an example of one that translations do acknowledge.

 

 

 

Exodus 17:8-15

 

The text is given literally rendered:

 

Exodus 17:8 And Amalek came. And he fought with Israel in Rephidim. 9And Moshe said unto Yehoshua, “Choose for us men. And go out. Fight with Amalek. Tomorrow, I am standing on the top of the hill. And the rod of the Gods [HaElohim] is in my hand.” 10And Yehoshua did as Moshe had said to him to fight with Amalek. And Moshe, Aharon, and Hur went up to the top of the hill. 11And it came to pass, when Moshe will elevate his hand, and Israel will prevail. And when he will rest his hand, and Amalek will prevail. 12And the hands of Moshe are heavy. And they took a stone. And they put under him. And he sat upon her. And Aharon and Hur supported his hands from this one and from this one. And his hands were faith unto the coming of the sun. 13And Yehoshua discomfited Amalek and his people to the mouth of a sword. 14And Yehovah said unto Moshe, “Write this, a memorial in the book. And put in the ears of Yehoshua. For blotting, I will blot the remembrance of Amalek from under the heavens!” 15And Moshe built an altar. And he called his name ‘Yehovah Neessee.’

 

 

 

The frequently used title Elohim (Elohim) literally means Gods. It can refer to the One True and Living God, Yehovah (which is normally the case), or it can refer to false gods (as it does in Exodus 20:3). The title, Elohim shows that Yehovah is all the Gods there are, since the Bible opens with this pronouncement: “In the beginning, Gods (plural) created (singular) the heavens and the land.”

 

Our present text uses the word HaElohim, which differs by the addition of the article ‘the.’ The expression ‘The Gods’ becomes all the more significant, dismissing anything that is not part of The Gods as not gods.

 

Three men go up to the top of the hill to wait for the battle. Each man has a position, and two have roles as types (typology: a person, item or time that is significant, and pictures a person, item or time that is far more significant). Moshe is a type of Yehovah the Father, being placed as a god to Pharaoh (Exodus 7:1); Aharon the High Priest is a type of the entire people of Israel since Yehovah has placed all Israel as a high priest to the races. Israel the priest has access to all parts of the Temple/Tabernacle. Hur is from the tribe of Judah (Exodus 31:2); Judah’s role in Israel’s salvation is significant.

 

The text does not tell how Moshe knew to take two other men with him. Moshe noticed that Israel prevailed when his hands were up, and Amalek prevailed when they were down. Aharon and Hur set a stone under Moshe so that he could be seated. His hands were heavy, and the men had to hold them up in the air in order for Israel to prevail.

 

The text states that Moshe’s hands were faith. Moshe, Aharon and Hur already had faith, and didn’t need to see Moshe’s raised hands; the raised hands were for the Israelis and for readers. Faith was provided, and only obedience was necessary.

 

Moshe then built an altar. He did what others before him did: he named the altar, in this case calling it Yehovah Nissi, Yehovah my Signal. The word Signal also carries the idea of something placed very high so that others who need to see it and who understand its significations will be able see it.

 

The Book of the Prophet Isaiah has several very important references to the Standard, a reference to the same word (or root word) that is used above:

 

Isaiah 49:20 The children that thou shalt have, after thou hast lost the other, shall say again in thine ears, “The place is too narrow for me! Give place to me and I shall dwell!” 21Then thou shalt say in thine heart, “Who has begotten me these, seeing I have lost my children, and I am desolate, a captive, and removing to and fro? And who has brought up these? Behold, I was left alone; these—where are they?” 22Thus says the Lord Yehovah, “Behold, I will elevate my hand to the races and set up my standard to the peoples. And they shall bring thy sons in arms! And thy daughters shall be carried upon the shoulders. 23And kings shall be thy nursing fathers, and their queens thy nursing mothers. They shall bow down to thee with the faces toward the land, and lick up the dust of thy feet. And thou shalt know that I am Yehovah! For they who wait for me shall not be ashamed!”

 

Isaiah 59:16 And He saw that [there is] no man. And He wondered that [there is] no intercessor. Therefore His arm brought salvation unto Him. And His righteousness—it sustained Him. 17For He put on righteousness as a breastplate, and a helmet of salvation upon His head. And He put on the garments of vengeance [for] clothing, and was clad with zeal as a cloak. 18He will repay accordingly, according to [their] deeds—fury to His adversaries, recompense to His enemies. He will repay recompense to the coastlands. 19So shall they fear the Name Yehovah from the west, and His glory from the rising of the sun. “When the enemy shall come in like a flood, the Spirit of Yehovah shall lift up a standard against him! 20And the Redeemer shall come to Zion, and unto them who turn from transgression in Jacob,” says Yehovah. 21 “As for me, this is my covenant with them,” says Yehovah: “My spirit that is upon thee and my speeches that I have put in thy mouth shall not depart out of thy mouth nor out of the mouth of thy seed nor out of the mouth of thy seed’s seed,” says Yehovah, “from henceforth and for ever!”

 

Isaiah 62:8 Yehovah hath sworn by His right hand and by the arm of His strength, “Surely I will no more give thy grain food for thine enemies. And the sons of the stranger shall not drink thy wine for which thou hast laboured. 9But they who have gathered it shall eat it and praise Yehovah. And they who have brought it together shall drink it in the courts of my Holy One.” 10 “Go through! Go through the gates! Prepare ye the way of the people! Cast up! Cast up the highway! Gather out the stones! Lift up a standard above the peoples!” 11Behold, Yehovah hath proclaimed unto the end of the world: “Say ye to the daughter of Zion, ‘Behold, thy Salvation comes! Behold, His reward is with Him! And His work is before Him!’ 12And they shall call them, ‘The holy people!’ ‘The redeemed of Yehovah!’ And thou shalt be called, ‘Sought out!’ ‘A city not forsaken!’” 1 “Who is This Who comes from Edom with dyed garments from Bozrah?—This [that is] glorious in His apparel, travelling in the greatness of His strength?” “I Who speak in righteousness, mighty to save!” 2 “Why [art thou] red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him who treads in the winevat?” 3 “I have trodden the winepress alone. And none is with me of the people. For I will tread them in mine anger! And I will trample them in my fury! And their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments! And I will stain all my raiment! 4For the day of vengeance is in my heart! And the year of my redeemed is come!” 5 “And I looked. And [there is] none to help. And I wondered that [there is] none to uphold. Therefore my own arm brought salvation unto me! And my fury–it upheld me! 6And I will tread down peoples in mine anger! And I will make them drunk in my fury! And I will bring down their strength to the earth!” 7 “I will mention the graces of Yehovah—the praises of Yehovah according to all that Yehovah has bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the House of Israel that He hath bestowed on them according to His mercies and according to the multitude of His graces. 8For He said, “Surely they are my people–children won’t lie.” So He became theirs for a Saviour. 9 He was afflicted in all their affliction. And the angel of His faces saved them! He redeemed them in His love and in His pity. And He bare them and carried them all the days of old. 10But they rebelled, and vexed His holy Spirit. Therefore He was turned to be their enemy. He fought against them. 11Then He remembered the days of old–Moshe, His people– ‘Where is He who brought them up from the sea with the shepherd of His flock? Where is He who put His holy Spirit within him, 12that led by the right hand of Moshe with His glorious arm, dividing the water before them to make Himself an everlasting Name, 13that led them through the deep as a horse in the wilderness, they shall not stumble?’ 14As a beast goes down into the valley, the Spirit of Yehovah caused him to rest. So did Thou lead thy people to make thyself a glorious name!”

 

Moshe was prophesying when he named the altar Yehovah Neesee. The experience that Israel experienced in a comparatively minor (yet very significant) battle in Moshe’s day will be repeated during the Tribulation in a very large way! Yehovah Himself will be the standard as He descends to the land riding a horse and surrounded by a cloud. There will be no stars to compete with His brightness in that day. The sun will have become extremely dim, and the moon will not give light. Every city will be dark. Messiah will circle the earth as He descends, and every eye shall see Him in His brightness (including the eyes of blind folks). His descent will occur after Jerusalem calls for Him according to His promise:

 

Matthew 23:37 “Jerusalem! Jerusalem that kills the prophets and stones them who are sent unto thee! How often would I have gathered thy children together even as a hen gathers her chickens under wings, and ye would not! 38Behold, your house is left unto you desolate. 39For I say unto you, ye shall not see me henceforth until ye shall say, ‘Blessed is He Who comes with the Name Yehovah!’”

 

The standard of Yehovah, Messiah Himself, will come after two days. The land of Israel will be rescued by the destruction of Israel’s nearby enemies. The strangest judgment in the Bible, one often mentioned and explained in detail in Matthew 25, will then take place.

 
Mogan David 

 

 

Exodus 24 Forty Days and Nights

Forty Days and Nights

 

 

Background and printed text: Exodus 24 

 

Exodus 24:1 And He said unto Moshe, “Ascend unto Yehovah—thou and Aharon, Nadav and Avihu and seventy from elders of Israel. And ye shall worship from a distance. 2And Moshe to his alone shall come-close unto Yehovah. And they, they shall not come-close. And the people—they shall not ascend with him!”

 

3And Moshe came. And he scrolled to the people all the speeches of Yehovah and all the justices. And all the people answered, one voice. And they said, “We will do all the speeches that Yehovah spoke!”

 

4And Moshe wrote all the speeches of Yehovah. And he early-rose in the morning. And he built an altar under the mountain, and twelve pillars to twelve of the tribes of Israel. 5And he sent youths of the children of Israel. And they ‘ascended’ ascensions. And they sacrificed ‘peaces’ sacrifices to Yehovah: bulls. 6And Moshe took half the blood. And he put into basins. And he sprinkled half the blood upon the altar.

 

7And he took the scroll of the Covenant. And he called into ears of the people. And they said, “We will do all that Yehovah spoke! And we have hearkened!” 8And Moshe took the blood. And he sprinkled upon the people. And he said, “Behold blood of the Covenant that Yehovah cut with you concerning all these speeches!”

 

9And Moshe ascended, and Aharon, Nadav and Avihu, and seventy from elders of Israel. 10And they saw Gods of Israel! And under His feet is as the work of a brick of the sapphire and as a bone of the heavens to cleanness! 11And He didn’t send His hand unto the ‘proximitous’-[ones] of the children of Israel. And they envisioned the Elohim! And they ate, and they drank!

 

12And Yehovah said unto Moshe, “Ascend mountainward unto me. And be there! And I will give her to thee—blackboards of the stone—and the Teaching and the Commandment that I wrote to teach them.”

 

13And Moshe arose, and Yehoshua [Joshua] his minister. And Moshe ascended unto Mount The-Elohim. 14And he said unto the elders, “Sit-ye to us in this until-that we will return unto you. And behold, Aharon and Hur are with you. Who is a master of speeches will come-close unto them!”

 

15And Moshe ascended unto the mountain. And the cloud blanket-covered the mountain. 16And Glory Yehovah abode upon Mount Sinai. And the cloud blanket-covered him six of the days. And He called unto Moshe in day the seventh from the midst of the cloud. 17And the appearance of Glory Yehovah is as a fire eating in the head of the mountain to the eyes of the children of Israel. 18And Moshe came into the midst of the cloud. And he ascended unto the mountain. And Moshe was in the mountain forty day and forty night. 

 

 

 

I. Ascending, Worshipping, Coming Close (verses 1-2)

 

Yehovah told Moshe, “Ascend unto Yehovah—thou and Aharon, Nadav and Avihu and seventy from elders of Israel.” He then told them what to do: “And ye shall worship from a distance.”

 

Yehovah continued to specify: “And Moshe to his alone shall come-close unto Yehovah. And they, they shall not come-close.”

 

He then stated regarding the Israelis: “And the people—they shall not ascend with him!”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1.     Why did “He” say unto Moshe to ascend unto Yehovah if He is Yehovah?

 

2.     Why did Yehovah desire 74 persons to ascend to Him (even if most of them had to keep a distance)?

 

3.     What does worship mean?

 

4.     Why did Yehovah tell them to worship? What was the purpose of their worshipping?

 

5.     Who are Nadav and Avihu?

 

6.     What does “Moshe to his alone” mean?

 

7.     Why did Yehovah desire Moshe to come close to Him, while desiring the others to stay back?

 

8.     Why was a command against the people ascending given?

 

9.     Since Yehovah is everywhere, why wouldn’t there be just as much danger being anywhere and not being right before Yehovah?

 

 

 

II. Speeches and Justices (verse 3)

 

Moshe came. He then detailed in order to all the people of Israel all the speeches of Yehovah and all the justices of Yehovah.

 

The people of Israel answered with one voice! They said, ““We will do all the speeches that Yehovah spoke!”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1.     Verse 3 states, “And Moshe came.” Where did he come?

 

2.     What does “he scrolled to the people” mean?

 

3.     How many speeches did Yehovah give?

 

4.     What are the justices of Yehovah?

 

5.     What does “And all the people answered, one voice” mean?

 

6.     The people of Israel agreed to do all the speeches that Yehovah spoke. Will they follow through and do all?

 

7.     Why did they promise to do all the speeches of Yehovah, then?

 

 

 

III. Writing Speeches and Sacrificing ‘Peaces’ (verses 4-6)

 

Moshe wrote down all the speeches of Yehovah.

 

He rose up early in the morning. He built an altar at the foot of the mountain, and he built twelve pillars corresponding to twelve of the tribes of Israel.

 

He then sent youths of the children of Israel to cause ascension sacrifices to ascend (on the altar). They sacrificed ‘peaces’ sacrifices to Yehovah; those sacrifices were bulls.

 

Moshe then took half the blood and put it into basins. He then sprinkled half the blood upon the altar.

 

 

 

Questions

 

1.     Where did Moshe write all the speeches of Yehovah?

 

2.     Why did Moshe wait for a day when Yehovah told him to ascend to Yehovah?

 

3.     Why did Moshe rise early in the morning?

 

4.     The text states, “he built an altar under the mountain.” What does that mean?

 

5.     Why did he build an altar?

 

6.     Why did he build twelve pillars, and how did these pillars appear?

 

7.     What was the purpose of these twelve pillars?

 

8.     Why did Moshe send youths?

 

9.     What does “they ‘ascended’ ascensions” mean?

 

10.  What does “they sacrificed ‘peaces’ sacrifices to Yehovah: bulls” mean?

 

11.  Why did Moshe take just half of the blood to put into basins?

 

12.  How much blood was there?

 

13.  What is the purpose of sprinkling blood upon the altar?

 

 

 

IV. Blood of the Covenant (verses 7-8)

 

Moshe took the scroll of the Covenant. He then called its contents into the ears of the people of Israel.

 

They responded, ““We will do all that Yehovah spoke! And we have hearkened!”

 

Moshe took the blood; he then sprinkled that blood upon the people. And he said, “Behold blood of the Covenant that Yehovah cut with you concerning all these speeches!”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1.     What is this scroll of the Covenant?

 

2.     What does “he called into ears of the people” mean?

 

3.     The Israelis responded, “We will do all that Yehovah spoke!” Is that true?

 

4.     The Israelis also said, “And we have hearkened!” Had they hearkened?

 

5.     What does hearken mean?

 

6.     Why did Moshe sprinkle the blood of the bulls upon the people? Wouldn’t that stain their clothing?

 

7.     Moshe then stated, “Behold blood of the Covenant that Yehovah cut with you concerning all these speeches!” Is a covenant cut?

 

8.     When did Yehovah cut this Covenant with the Israelis?

 

9.     What does “Behold blood of the Covenant that Yehovah cut with you concerning all these speeches” mean?

 

 

 

V. Seeing and Envisioning the Gods of Israel (verses 9-11)

 

Moshe now ascended along with Aharon, Nadav, Avihu, and seventy from the elders of Israel. And they saw Gods of Israel! Under His feet is as the work of a brick of the sapphire, and as a ‘bone’ of the heavens for its cleanness! During this time, Yehovah didn’t send His hand unto those who had come close to Him from the children of Israel! Thus, they envisioned the Gods (the Elohim)! Yet, they still ate and drank!

 

 

 

Questions

 

1.     What did Moshe, Aharon, Nadav and Avihu, and seventy from elders of Israel ascend?

 

2.     Why did Yehovah desire seventy from the elders of Israel?

 

3.     Did these men directly see Gods of Israel?

 

4.     Why would Yehovah desire these men to see Him if He desires that they will live by faith, and not by sight?

 

5.     What is a brick of the sapphire?

 

6.     What is a bone of the heavens?

 

7.     What does “as a bone of the heavens to cleanness” mean?

 

8.     Was what was under His feet pretty?

 

9.     What is a “proximitous” one (seeing that the word proximitous is made up)?

 

10.  Who are these ‘proximitous’ ones?

 

11.  Why does the text specify that He didn’t send His hand unto them, and what does this mean?

 

12.  What does “they envisioned the Elohim” mean?

 

13.  Why does the text add, “And they ate, and they drank”?

 

 

 

VI. The Teaching and the Commandment on Stone Blackboards (verse 12)

 

Yehovah now had more instructions for Moshe: “Ascend mountainward unto me. And be there! And I will give her to thee—blackboards of the stone—and the Teaching and the Commandment that I wrote to teach them.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1.     Yehovah said unto Moshe, “Ascend mountainward unto me.” Wasn’t Moshe already ‘mountainward’—that is, hadn’t he already gone toward and up the mountain?

 

2.     What is her in, “And I will give her to thee—blackboards of the stone—and the Teaching and the Commandment that I wrote to teach them”?

 

3.     What are blackboards of the stone?

 

4.     Why did Yehovah specify that these blackboards will be made of stone (instead of wood, for example)?

 

5.     Both words Teaching and Commandment are singular. Yet, there appears to be quite a few teachings and quite a few commandments. Why did Yehovah make those singular?

 

6.     When did Yehovah write the blackboards to teach ‘them,’ and who are ‘them’?

 

 

 

VII. Moshe, Joshua, Aharon and Hur (verses 13-14)

 

Moshe arose to do as he was told. Yehoshua his minister also arose.

 

Moshe ascended unto Mount The-Elohim.

 

Moshe commanded the elders, “Sit-ye to us in this until-that we will return unto you.”

 

Moshe then told them how to handle things: “And behold, Aharon and Hur are with you. Who is a master of speeches will come-close unto them!”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1.     Why does the text record that Yehoshua also rose with Moshe?

 

2.     What is a minister as it is used in this text, and as it is used in modern Christianity?

 

3.     What is Mount The-Elohim?

 

4.     Moshe said unto the elders, “Sit-ye to us in this until-that we will return unto you.” Identify us and we:

 

5.     What is this in, “Sit-ye to us in this until-that we will return unto you,” and what does “Sit-ye to us” mean?

 

6.     Why did Moshe mention that Aharon and Hur are with them?

 

7.     Moshe next stated, “Who is a master of speeches will come-close unto them!” What does this mean?

 

8.     How could anyone who is a ‘master of speeches’ come close unto Aharon and Hur if Yehovah explicitly commanded the Israelis to not even touch the mountain, and Aharon and Hur are part way up the mountain and in sight of Yehovah?

 

 

 

VIII. Glory, Cloud and Mountain (verses 15-18)

 

Moshe now ascended unto the mountain.

 

The cloud blanket-covered the mountain.

 

Glory Yehovah abode upon Mount Sinai. The cloud blanket-covered him six of the days!

 

Yehovah called unto Moshe in the seventh day from the midst of the cloud.

 

Glory Yehovah’s appearance is as a fire ‘eating’ at the top of the mountain; this was visible to the children of Israel.

 

Moshe came into the midst of the cloud. He ascended unto the mountain.

 

Moshe was in the mountain forty days and forty nights!

 

 

 

Questions

 

1.     The text states, “And Moshe ascended unto the mountain.” Wasn’t he already there?

 

2.     What cloud blanket-covered the mountain, and what does blanket-covered mean?

 

3.     Why did Yehovah make sure to entirely blanket-cover the mountain?

 

4.     The next statement is, “And Glory Yehovah abode upon Mount Sinai.” What is Glory, and what is Glory Yehovah?

 

5.     What does abode mean?

 

6.     Who is him in, “And the cloud blanket-covered him six of the days”?

 

7.     What was occurring during that six-day period?

 

8.     Why did Yehovah wait six days before calling to Moshe?

 

9.     Where was Moshe when Yehovah called unto him from the midst of the cloud?

 

10.  Did the rest of the Israelis hear Yehovah call Moshe?

 

11.  The text describes the appearance of Glory Yehovah being like a fire eating. What does this mean?

 

12.  What was the fire eating?

 

13.  What is the head of the mountain?

 

14.  What does “to the eyes of the children of Israel” mean?

 

15.  Why did Yehovah desire the Israelis to see these things?

 

16.  What does “And Moshe was in the mountain forty day and forty night” mean, and why aren’t day and night plural?

 

17.  Didn’t Moshe get hungry and thirsty?

 

Exodus 24 Forty Days and Nights QA

Forty Days and Nights

With Questions and Proposed Answers

 

 

Background and printed text: Exodus 24 

 

Exodus 24:1 And He said unto Moshe, “Ascend unto Yehovah—thou and Aharon, Nadav and Avihu and seventy from elders of Israel. And ye shall worship from a distance. 2And Moshe to his alone shall come-close unto Yehovah. And they, they shall not come-close. And the people—they shall not ascend with him!”

 

3And Moshe came. And he scrolled to the people all the speeches of Yehovah and all the justices. And all the people answered, one voice. And they said, “We will do all the speeches that Yehovah spoke!”

 

4And Moshe wrote all the speeches of Yehovah. And he early-rose in the morning. And he built an altar under the mountain, and twelve pillars to twelve of the tribes of Israel. 5And he sent youths of the children of Israel. And they ‘ascended’ ascensions. And they sacrificed ‘peaces’ sacrifices to Yehovah: bulls. 6And Moshe took half the blood. And he put into basins. And he sprinkled half the blood upon the altar.

 

7And he took the scroll of the Covenant. And he called into ears of the people. And they said, “We will do all that Yehovah spoke! And we have hearkened!” 8And Moshe took the blood. And he sprinkled upon the people. And he said, “Behold blood of the Covenant that Yehovah cut with you concerning all these speeches!”

 

9And Moshe ascended, and Aharon, Nadav and Avihu, and seventy from elders of Israel. 10And they saw Gods of Israel! And under His feet is as the work of a brick of the sapphire and as a bone of the heavens to cleanness! 11And He didn’t send His hand unto the ‘proximitous’-[ones] of the children of Israel. And they envisioned the Elohim! And they ate, and they drank!

 

12And Yehovah said unto Moshe, “Ascend mountainward unto me. And be there! And I will give her to thee—blackboards of the stone—and the Teaching and the Commandment that I wrote to teach them.”

 

13And Moshe arose, and Yehoshua [Joshua] his minister. And Moshe ascended unto Mount The-Elohim. 14And he said unto the elders, “Sit-ye to us in this until-that we will return unto you. And behold, Aharon and Hur are with you. Who is a master of speeches will come-close unto them!”

 

15And Moshe ascended unto the mountain. And the cloud blanket-covered the mountain. 16And Glory Yehovah abode upon Mount Sinai. And the cloud blanket-covered him six of the days. And He called unto Moshe in day the seventh from the midst of the cloud. 17And the appearance of Glory Yehovah is as a fire eating in the head of the mountain to the eyes of the children of Israel. 18And Moshe came into the midst of the cloud. And he ascended unto the mountain. And Moshe was in the mountain forty day and forty night. 

 

 

 

 

 

I. Ascending, Worshipping, Coming Close (verses 1-2)

 

Yehovah told Moshe, “Ascend unto Yehovah—thou and Aharon, Nadav and Avihu and seventy from elders of Israel.” He then told them what to do: “And ye shall worship from a distance.”

 

Yehovah continued to specify: “And Moshe to his alone shall come-close unto Yehovah. And they, they shall not come-close.”

 

He then stated regarding the Israelis: “And the people—they shall not ascend with him!”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1.    Why did “He” say unto Moshe to ascend unto Yehovah if He is Yehovah? This occurs quite a few times in the Bible: Yehovah refers to Himself as if He is referring to someone else. This is one of the ways that Yehovah gives readers a clue that He will show Himself as more than one being throughout the texts!

 

2.    Why did Yehovah desire 74 persons to ascend to Him (even if most of them had to keep a distance)? This was very important for the Israelis to experience. When Yehovah comes at the end of the Tribulation, those who await His coming must understand how that coming will be and how they will be affected. The Israelis in Moshe’s day also needed to hear from these 74 folks that they truly saw Yehovah since the rest of the Israelis will not be able to see Yehovah in this way.

 

3.    What does worship mean? It means to lie flat before another, and it either indicates surrender or the willingness to serve. It can also indicate that the person lying flat has an urgent request.

 

4.    Why did Yehovah tell them to worship? What was the purpose of their worshipping? This was vital for all Israel to know; they prostrated before Yehovah showing their willingness to serve Him.

 

5.    Who are Nadav and Avihu? They are two sons of Aharon who will function as leaders of the priests of Israel.

 

6.    What does “Moshe to his alone” mean? This is what the Hebrew expression literally means. We would say, “Moshe alone,” but the expression indicates something even stronger. A person could be ‘alone’ in a crowd. This expression indicates that absolutely no one else can accompany him.

 

7.    Why did Yehovah desire Moshe to come close to Him, while desiring the others to stay back? Yehovah knew the characters of each of these men. He knew that Moshe feared Him and was willing to do as He commanded. He also knew that the other men did not need to physically come close to Him. Yehovah had things to say and to give to Moshe; the other men just needed to witness Moshe’s going and coming, and Yehovah’s appearance.

 

8.    Why was a command against the people ascending given? The Israelis were pagan idolaters. Had they ascended, Yehovah would have had cause to harm them. Instead, He made sure that they remained a short distance from the mountain.

 

9.    Since Yehovah is everywhere, why wouldn’t there be just as much danger being anywhere and not being right before Yehovah? There is just as much danger; only, Yehovah has determined to give time to individuals to come to fear Him. He has made sure that they don’t feel the great danger, though He has warned them that the danger is real. Turning to Yehovah in fear of the great danger is fine, but it doesn’t necessarily lead to faith in Him. Faith comes by hearkening, and hearkening comes by the speech of God, not by fear of His danger.

 

 

 

II. Speeches and Justices (verse 3)

 

Moshe came. He then detailed in order to all the people of Israel all the speeches of Yehovah and all the justices of Yehovah.

 

The people of Israel answered with one voice! They said, ““We will do all the speeches that Yehovah spoke!”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1.    Verse 3 states, “And Moshe came.” Where did he come? He came to the Israelis. He didn’t yet ascend to Yehovah. He first had to inform the Israelis about what was going to occur and where he was going. He had to give all the speeches and all the justices of Yehovah to the Israelis.

 

2.    What does “he scrolled to the people” mean? This means that he spoke to the people the details of the record he had written on the scroll in order. Think of a scroll and how it is constructed. Think of keeping a written record on the scroll. As the scroll is turned, the next sentences can be read; they come before the reader in order.

 

3.    How many speeches did Yehovah give? The text doesn’t give this information. It instead gives all the speeches that Yehovah said since Moshe recorded them, and the Bible is the record. There are quite a few speeches.

 

       Do not assume that the texts are written in the order that events occurred. They will sometimes be in order, but they will sometimes not be in order. Instead, they are written by topics. This particular topic is about Moshe’s going to Yehovah to obtain things directly from Him.

 

4.    What are the justices of Yehovah? If justice is rendering (deciding) a right decision based on all facts, the justices of Yehovah must be the renderings of right decisions based on all facts. As we come to the justices, I will point out some of them.

 

5.    What does “And all the people answered, one voice” mean? The Israelis answered what Moshe said with total unanimity—that is, unanimously, meaning that they were all in perfect agreement! Thus, they all said the very same thing as if they together had just one voice and view.

 

6.    The people of Israel agreed to do all the speeches that Yehovah spoke. Will they follow through and do all? No.

 

7.    Why did they promise to do all the speeches of Yehovah, then? All these things sounded exciting to them! They felt that they would greatly enjoy living under this arrangement. They didn’t know that the speeches of Yehovah included doing some things that were frightening at first—things that would increase their boldness and fighting skills, and that would test them so that they would become strong.

 

 

 

III. Writing Speeches and Sacrificing ‘Peaces’ (verses 4-6)

 

Moshe wrote down all the speeches of Yehovah.

 

He rose up early in the morning. He built an altar at the foot of the mountain, and he built twelve pillars corresponding to twelve of the tribes of Israel.

 

He then sent youths of the children of Israel to cause ascension sacrifices to ascend (on the altar). They sacrificed ‘peaces’ sacrifices to Yehovah; those sacrifices were bulls.

 

Moshe then took half the blood and put it into basins. He then sprinkled half the blood upon the altar.

 

 

 

Questions

 

1.    Where did Moshe write all the speeches of Yehovah? He wrote them in scrolls that are called the Torah (the Teaching), and consist of the first books of the Bible. (Moshe wrote up to Deuteronomy; Joshua continued through the book of Joshua. Moshe probably wrote other books of the Bible. He certainly wrote some of the Psalms.)

 

2.    Why did Moshe wait for a day when Yehovah told him to ascend to Yehovah? Moshe knew that he had to prepare the Israelis so that they didn’t try to follow him; he didn’t want them to be killed. Moshe was a prophet; he knew that the command to ascend didn’t imply ‘right now!’

 

       Whenever Yehovah gives a command, there are always two parts: the details of the command, and when the command must be carried out. Assuming that the timing is ‘right now’ is just wrong. Think of the military to understand this. If orders come for a soldier to ship out to a location (like Iraq, say), that soldier must wait for the next orders, and just make sure that he has packed. The next orders will tell the soldier where to go to be taken to Iraq. If the soldier were to obtain a ticket to fly to Iraq on his own, he would be considered in violation of military conduct!

 

3.    Why did Moshe rise early in the morning? He had many things to do that day! He desired to get started early!

 

4.    The text states, “he built an altar under the mountain.” What does that mean? It means that he built it at the foot of the mountain—at its base. He didn’t build it on the mountain. (He didn’t build it in a cave; the smoke would have made a mess!)

 

5.    Why did he build an altar? He will be doing animal sacrifices on the altar. Those animal sacrifices are types—show-and-tell-styled pictures of what others will heroically do!

 

6.    Why did he build twelve pillars, and how did these pillars appear? He built them to each represent one of twelve of the tribes of Israel.

 

       Yehovah divided up Israel so that there were 13 tribes by splitting Joseph’s tribe into two parts. This way, the Levitical tribe could be reserved for Spiritual service to Yehovah, and 12 tribes were still present for war and for other responsibilities.

 

       I am thinking that these pillars were made of stacked stones, but I don’t know.

 

7.    What was the purpose of these twelve pillars? A pillar is a structure that is positioned in order to support something else. Pillars are normally set to work together to support a structure (like a ceiling).

 

       These twelve pillars are “to twelve of the tribes of Israel,” as if they represent twelve supports of the tribes of Israel. Those supports together, I propose, represent the Covenant. The following text gives me a little evidence of this:

 

       Deuteronomy 29:8 And ye shall guard the words of this Covenant. And ye shall do them so that ye shall-be-prudent with all that ye shall do. 9Ye are positioned today, all of you, to the faces of Yehovah your Gods, your heads, your tribes, your elders and your officers, every man of Israel, 10your little-one, your women and thy sojourner who is in the midst of thy camp, from a hewer of thy trees unto a drawer of thy waters 11to pass thee into the Covenant of Yehovah thy Gods and into His oath that Yehovah thy Gods cut with thee today 12in order that He will make-thee-stand today to Him for a people. And He will be to thee for Gods just as He spoke to thee and just as He swore to thy fathers, to Avraham, to Yitzkhak and to Yaakov.

 

       I underscored the words “are positioned” because those words are the verb from which the noun pillar comes.

 

8.    Why did Moshe send youths? They had ascensions of bulls! Rounding up the bulls, slaughtering them, draining them of blood, skinning them, piecing them into pieces, and placing them on the altar was a lot of work! Youths had the strength and vigour to do these things without difficulty.

 

9.    What does “they ‘ascended’ ascensions” mean? I am using the verb to ascend in a way that doesn’t work in English. It isn’t normally transitive—that is, it normally doesn’t take a direct object. One doesn’t ‘ascend’ something (that is, send it upward) in English. This is what the Hebrew says, however; the youths ‘ascended’ ascensions—that is, sacrifices of bulls. They did this by placing the pieced bulls on the altar, and cooking them. This is a normal animal sacrifice. The smell of the burning fat that drips into the fire smells so good!

 

10. What does “they sacrificed ‘peaces’ sacrifices to Yehovah: bulls” mean? Each separate sacrifice was a peace sacrifice typifying one or more forms of peace with Yehovah and with others. (I have not yet discovered the various forms of peace, but I suspect that you can.) These sacrifices were bulls that were slaughtered as described above.

 

       The bulls normally typify larger groups. These larger groups of heroes and heroines will give their lives in order for various forms of peace to finally come to Israel. The text doesn’t tell how many bulls were sacrificed; that would indicate how many groups of heroes and heroines will give their lives during and just before the Tribulation.

 

11. Why did Moshe take just half of the blood to put into basins? He used half to sprinkle upon the altar; he used the other half to sprinkle upon the people of Israel!

 

12. How much blood was there? There were at least two bulls; a bull has a lot of blood! It would be measured in gallons!

 

13. What is the purpose of sprinkling blood upon the altar?

 

       Exodus 29:21 And thou shalt take from the blood that is upon the altar and from the oil of the anointing. And thou shalt sprinkle upon Aharon and upon his garments and upon his sons and upon garments of his sons with him. And he: he shall be holy, and his garments and his sons and garments of his sons with him!

 

       Blood, then, causes something to be holy—that is, to be owned. Who, then, is the owner?

 

       If a person risks his or her life to do something for another, the person for whom the action is done drinks the blood of the person who does the action. This is because the life of the flesh is in the blood; risking one’s life for another (for any reason) is offering one’s own blood (and life) to that person. If the person receives the action, that person has drunk the blood of the one who did the action. The same is true of a group; if a group risks its life for another or for others, and if the person or persons receives whatever was obtained by the risk, he/they drink(s) the blood of those who took that risk.

 

       The one who risked or who gave his/her life for another/for others therefore owns the recipient(s) of the heroic action.

 

       An example is what the heroic Yeshua did:

 

       Acts 20:28 Take heed therefore unto yourselves and to all the flock over which the Spirit of the Holy-[One] has made you overseers to feed the congregation of God that He purchased with His own blood.

 

       In the case of our text, the bulls typify groups of heroes and heroines who voluntarily gave their lives—that is, volunteered their blood to death (at some point far into the future), and the altar typifies the place where they died as a sacrifice. Thus, they own that altar.

 

 

 

IV. Blood of the Covenant (verses 7-8)

 

Moshe took the scroll of the Covenant. He then called its contents into the ears of the people of Israel.

 

They responded, ““We will do all that Yehovah spoke! And we have hearkened!”

 

Moshe took the blood; he then sprinkled that blood upon the people. And he said, “Behold blood of the Covenant that Yehovah cut with you concerning all these speeches!”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1.    What is this scroll of the Covenant? It is what is known as the Torah, and it is what you are presently considering! However, it wasn’t yet finished. When it will be finished, it will encompass the Biblical books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy and Joshua.

 

2.    What does “he called into ears of the people” mean? That means that he read the words of the Covenant out loud (calling them) and into the ears of the people of Israel (so that they could hear them well).

 

3.    The Israelis responded, “We will do all that Yehovah spoke!” Is that true? They thought that they would, but they won’t! It won’t be because doing what Yehovah spoke is hard, because it isn’t; it will be because the Israelis just won’t want to do what Yehovah spoke. They will want to be pagans like their neighbours!

 

4.    The Israelis also said, “And we have hearkened!” Had they hearkened? They worded it this way because this is the way the Hebrew language works. What they said was this: “We will do all that Yehovah spoke! And we have hearkened!” The first sentence is in the future tense, because that is their intention. The second is in the past tense because that will be the result if they do what they promised in the first sentence. Hebrew often places things that are results in the past tense.

 

5.    What does hearken mean? It means all of the three following things: to hear, to listen, to do or to believe.

 

6.    Why did Moshe sprinkle the blood of the bulls upon the people? Wouldn’t that stain their clothing? He sprinkled the blood upon the people for the very same reason that he sprinkled the blood upon the altar. This showed that the people of Israel are owned by what the bulls typify: groups that will heroically give their lives to save the lives of the Israelis (during the Tribulation)!

 

       The blood did stain their clothing! It also served as a reminder (if they understood what the blood typified, which I doubt they did). It also showed that the groups that the bulls typify will shed their blood for others.

 

7.    Moshe then stated, “Behold blood of the Covenant that Yehovah cut with you concerning all these speeches!” Is a covenant cut? It is, because it normally involves an animal sacrifice, and the animal’s throat is cut! The animal typifies persons (or Yeshua) whose innocent lives are given to guard the covenant.

 

       Hebrews 13:20 And the God of peace Who again brought our lord Yeshua, the great Shepherd of the sheep, from among the dead perfect you in blood of the everlasting covenant in every good work in order to do His will doing in you what is well pleasing before Him through Messiah Yeshua to Whom glory is to the ages of the ages.

 

8.    When did Yehovah cut this Covenant with the Israelis? He is cutting it right then by type—that is, using bulls whose throats are being cut. The contents of the Covenant are the speeches that Yehovah is giving. Yet, this Covenant was made with Avraham, confirmed and made also with Isaac, and confirmed and made also with Jacob. Still, there is another whose blood was shed for this Covenant: Yeshua Himself. Therefore, the blood of many will end up being shed in order for this Covenant to stand. (There will be many heroes and heroines who give their lives or risk their lives to guard this Covenant!)

 

9.    What does “Behold blood of the Covenant that Yehovah cut with you concerning all these speeches” mean? All these speeches of Yehovah are part of this Covenant’s vow! They teach, direct, explain and warn.

 

 

 

V. Seeing and Envisioning the Gods of Israel (verses 9-11)

 

Moshe now ascended along with Aharon, Nadav, Avihu, and seventy from the elders of Israel. And they saw Gods of Israel! Under His feet is as the work of a brick of the sapphire, and as a ‘bone’ of the heavens for its cleanness! During this time, Yehovah didn’t send His hand unto those who had come close to Him from the children of Israel! Thus, they envisioned the Gods (the Elohim)! Yet, they still ate and drank!

 

 

 

Questions

 

1.    What did Moshe, Aharon, Nadav and Avihu, and seventy from elders of Israel ascend? They ascended the base of Mount Sinai. They went up a little distance, but they didn’t get close to the Gods of Israel.

 

2.    Why did Yehovah desire seventy from the elders of Israel? I can observe these things: The number 70 is quite large, and they will be quite a few witnesses of what they saw. A smaller number might give the Israelis the impression that they made up what they saw, but a larger number is much harder to dispute.

 

       I propose that the number 70 is a type. If 7 typifies completion, as in the number of days to a complete week, and if 10 typifies a test (which is what I propose that it represents, since the Israelis tested Yehovah ten times in a later text), and if numerical (number) types include numbers that are multiplied (in other words, this is 7 X 10 = 70), 70 typifies a complete test. If all this is true, Yehovah is testing Israel using these 70 men.

 

3.    Did these men directly see Gods of Israel? Yes, they did!

 

4.    Why would Yehovah desire these men to see Him if He desires that they will live by faith, and not by sight? Yehovah is giving a preview of how He will appear when He comes to earth to reign over all kings and lords! This preview is very important so that others who will try to feign (fake) His coming won’t be able to match these descriptions.

 

5.    What is a brick of the sapphire? A sapphire is a blue stone (since the Greek word means blue stone), and it looks like this:

 

 

Logan Sappire

 

 

Logan Sapphire, National Museum of Natural History, Washington DC by Thomas Ruedas

 

       Imagine one beautiful and shining brick made of material that looks like this.

 

6.    What is a bone of the heavens? I am guessing on this; I don’t know. So, I will guess. In a very clear sky at night when there is no moon, one can see the Milky Way Galaxy (the galaxy of stars in which we are located). It is like a rib across the sky. The following is a picture of it:

 

Milky Way

 

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ESO_-_Milky_Way.jpg

 

by European Southern Observatory, S. Brunier

 

7.    What does “as a bone of the heavens to cleanness” mean? The word clean (versus unclean, and not versus dirty) normally refers to anything or anyone that isn’t contaminated by an impurity that is totally contrary to or different from its normally pure state. (Imagine finding a dead mouse in a glass of milk; that is a picture of unclean milk.)

 

       This bone of the heavens, then, is without any contaminant that ruins, alters or diminishes its beauty.

 

8.    Was what was under His feet pretty? It was very pretty!

 

9.    What is a “proximitous” one (seeing that the word proximitous is made up)? This is a person who is nearby—that is, in proximity to something or someone; it doesn’t necessarily mean very close. (I could have just used the word nearby, but the Hebrew word was very specific. Another Hebrew word means nearby, and indicates very close.)

 

10. Who are these ‘proximitous’ ones? They are Aharon, Nadav and Avihu, and seventy from elders of Israel.

 

11. Why does the text specify that He didn’t send His hand unto them, and what does this mean? Sending the hand implies destruction! Had Yehovah sent His hand in a case like this, it would have been to do harm or kill.

 

       Noting that Yehovah didn’t send His hand is important for several reasons. One of the reasons has to do with other texts that tell readers that certain folks who see God will not live! Look at the following text to see an example:

 

       Exodus 33:20 And He said, “Thou wilt not be able to see my faces! For the adam will not see me and live!”

 

       Our Exodus 24:11 text states that Yehovah didn’t send His hand. Yehovah knew that the two texts will appear to be in total conflict. (Can you figure out the differences so that you can see that the texts don’t conflict? See if you can.)

 

12. What does “they envisioned the Elohim” mean? The word vision in the Bible has a slightly different meaning from the meaning in English. When one has a vision, that person can see and is able to fully participate in what is being seen using all the senses (touch, taste, smell, feel, hear, see, converse). Thus, the person could hug another who is in the vision. Now, a vision in the Bible isn’t some sort of foggy event; it is extremely clear to the participants!

 

       Thus, they very clearly saw and heard the Elohim! They were a distance from Him (so that they couldn’t hug Him), but they saw Him with the greatest clarity.

 

13. Why does the text add, “And they ate, and they drank”? This is the Biblical way to indicate that they didn’t freeze with terror or die. They were able to continue with normal life after envisioning the Elohim!

 

 

 

VI. The Teaching and the Commandment on Stone Blackboards (verse 12)

 

Yehovah now had more instructions for Moshe: “Ascend mountainward unto me. And be there! And I will give her to thee—blackboards of the stone—and the Teaching and the Commandment that I wrote to teach them.”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1.    Yehovah said unto Moshe, “Ascend mountainward unto me.” Wasn’t Moshe already ‘mountainward’—that is, hadn’t he already gone toward and up the mountain?

 

2.    What is her in, “And I will give her to thee—blackboards of the stone—and the Teaching and the Commandment that I wrote to teach them”? Her refers to the Teaching (the Torah), which is feminine in gender.

 

3.    What are blackboards of the stone? They are slates—thin and flat rock structures upon which one can write. (Yehovah’s method of writing will be somewhat unusual.) Humans used such structures as chalkboards for several centuries. These blackboards were not large; Moshe will easily carry two of them.

 

4.    Why did Yehovah specify that these blackboards will be made of stone (instead of wood, for example)? The answer to this will come later in texts. Had they been made of wood, they would have shown that the Teaching is corruptible—that is, that it is capable of rotting and disappearing, since wood is a type of corruptibility. Being made of stone instead shows a hard surface on which the Teaching and the Commandment will be written. Later, Yehovah speaks about writing these things on the hearts of the Israelis—on hearts of flesh—so that they will do all these speeches. In the meantime, stone pictures the heart of Israel: hard and impervious (that is, water, including the waters of lives, cannot soak in). Thus, He matched the slates with the Israelis.

 

5.    Both words Teaching and Commandment are singular. Yet, there appears to be quite a few teachings and quite a few commandments. Why did Yehovah make those singular? There is actually just one Teaching. All of its parts still work together for just one Teaching, and not for many. Thus, the reader cannot view them as many separate teachings (without being wrong and without bad results). Whenever folks start taking apart the Torah (Teaching) to treat its parts as separate, they run the risk of viewing some parts as more important than other parts. Many who claim to believe the Bible today have the very wrong view that parts of the Teaching have been abolished—that is, that those parts are no longer active! This is a great error!

 

       The same is true regarding Commandment. All of the Torah is one commandment! Taking the Torah apart runs the risk of viewing certain of the Torah’s commands as more important than the other commands, and many hold the view that some of the commands have been abolished! This is a great error!

 

       Matthew 5:17 Don’t think that I am come to destroy the Torah or the prophets. I am not come to destroy, but to fulfill! 18For I say faith unto you, until heavens and earth pass, one ‘yod’ or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the Torah until all be fulfilled! 19Therefore, whoever shall break one of these least commandments and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the Kingdom of the heavens! And whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the Kingdom of the heavens!

 

6.    When did Yehovah write the blackboards to teach ‘them,’ and who are ‘them’? He is about to do this! Them refer to the Israelis! (The Israelis are then responsible to live out the commands as a show-and-tell for the various races of the world.)

 

 

 

VII. Moshe, Joshua, Aharon and Hur (verses 13-14)

 

Moshe arose to do as he was told. Yehoshua his minister also arose.

 

Moshe ascended unto Mount The-Elohim.

 

Moshe commanded the elders, “Sit-ye to us in this until-that we will return unto you.”

 

Moshe then told them how to handle things: “And behold, Aharon and Hur are with you. Who is a master of speeches will come-close unto them!”

 

 

 

Questions

 

1.    Why does the text record that Yehoshua also rose with Moshe? It is introducing Yehoshua as one who tails Moshe everywhere that he can. This will later be one reason for Yehoshua’s being placed in Moshe’s position when Moshe is gone. Yehoshua loved the things of Yehovah, and desired to be with Moshe whenever he could. I haven’t seen a text where Moshe said anything about this, and where Yehovah commented on its goodness or badness; I only know that a comment without any disapproval shows that it was fine. (Indeed, it is very good!)

 

2.    What is a minister as it is used in this text, and as it is used in modern Christianity? A minister as it is used in this text is one who serves another by doing needed tasks, by giving aid, by taking notes, and by just being helpful.

 

       In modern Christianity, it is one who has been ordained by a church, by a denomination or by a school in order to function as a member of the clergy (religious leadership) and to conduct religious worship. (The Bible doesn’t use it that way.)

 

       A minister who isn’t part of any religious group is one who has been appointed to some high governmental office to oversee a government department.

 

3.    What is Mount The-Elohim? That is another name for Mount Sinai in the region known as Horeb. Mount The-Elohim means Mount The-Gods, or Mountain of the Gods.

 

4.    Moshe said unto the elders, “Sit-ye to us in this until-that we will return unto you.” Identify us and we: Us and we refer to Moshe and Yehoshua!

 

5.    What is this in, “Sit-ye to us in this until-that we will return unto you,” and what does “Sit-ye to us” mean? This refers to the place where they presently are—that is, within sight of Yehovah and on Mount Sinai, but at a distance. I propose that “Sit ye to us” in English would be more like, “Sit ye for us,” as in, “Stay here and wait for us.”

 

6.    Why did Moshe mention that Aharon and Hur are with them? Aharon and Hur were now both able to lead the Israelis and to give wise counsel as well as to judge matters and conflicts. Thus, Moshe left Aharon and Hur in charge while Moshe (and Yehoshua!) ascended to Yehovah.

 

7.    Moshe next stated, “Who is a master of speeches will come-close unto them!” What does this mean? I propose that a master of speeches is a person who feels very strongly to speak and to speak out regarding an issue. If I am right, this describes a person who is very upset about something that appears to be unjust, and who will therefore come to the leaders of Israel to address this issue.

 

8.    How could anyone who is a ‘master of speeches’ come close unto Aharon and Hur if Yehovah explicitly commanded the Israelis to not even touch the mountain, and Aharon and Hur are part way up the mountain and in sight of Yehovah? I propose that they came down from the Mountain and returned into the camp! They had seen enough to testify to the Israelis that Yehovah was there. Now, Moshe and Yehoshua will ascend, and these other men will remain in camp to take care of any problems among the Israelis.

 

 

 

VIII. Glory, Cloud and Mountain (verses 15-18)

 

Moshe now ascended unto the mountain.

 

The cloud blanket-covered the mountain.

 

Glory Yehovah abode upon Mount Sinai. The cloud blanket-covered him six of the days!

 

Yehovah called unto Moshe in the seventh day from the midst of the cloud.

 

Glory Yehovah’s appearance is as a fire ‘eating’ at the top of the mountain; this was visible to the children of Israel.

 

Moshe came into the midst of the cloud. He ascended unto the mountain.

 

Moshe was in the mountain forty days and forty nights!

 

 

 

Questions

 

1.    The text states, “And Moshe ascended unto the mountain.” Wasn’t he already there? He came back down from the mountain in order to prepare the Israelis and the elders for his more lengthy departure up the mountain.

 

2.    What cloud blanket-covered the mountain, and what does blanket-covered mean? The same cloud that led the Israelis from place to place, that was a fire and light by night and gave them protection from the intensity of the sun by day, now covered the mountain.

 

       Blanket-covering is a different word in Hebrew from just covering. It covers like a blanket instead of being a type of the coverings of Yehovah (for example, instead of being a type of the covering of sin that one sacrifice pictures). The entire mountain was completely covered like under a blanket by the cloud with which the Israelis were familiar by now.

 

3.    Why did Yehovah make sure to entirely blanket-cover the mountain? Yehovah desired to keep the Israelis from coming near to the mountain; He didn’t desire to have to kill any of them. That cloud was on one hand very securing to them; on the other hand, the cloud frightened them because it wasn’t natural, and because it had frightened the entire Egyptian army.

 

4.    The next statement is, “And Glory Yehovah abode upon Mount Sinai.” What is Glory, and what is Glory Yehovah? Glory means importance. Thus, the very importance of Yehovah abode upon Mount Sinai.

 

       The Importance of Yehovah is demonstrated by the Salvation that Yehovah has provided to humans. I propose that Glory Yehovah refers to Yeshua Himself since He is the Salvation of Yehovah! I propose that He abode upon Mount Sinai!

 

5.    What does abode mean? It is the past-tense form of abide, which means to come and to stay for a while—to make a residence. The amount of time can be short, but it can also be very long.

 

6.    Who is him in, “And the cloud blanket-covered him six of the days”? It is either the mountain or Glory Yehovah!

 

7.    What was occurring during that six-day period? The Israelis were just waiting and going about their regular business. Six days, they saw the cloud and they went with life as normal.

 

8.    Why did Yehovah wait six days before calling to Moshe? I propose that this is a miniature of what will occur in the Tribulation; only, it will occur on Mount Zion, a different mountain. The call for all the Israelis to come up to Mount Zion’s summit at that time will occur in the seventh year. Glory Yehovah will be seen before that seventh year, but the call to ascend will especially come at the seventh year of the Tribulation.

 

9.    Where was Moshe when Yehovah called unto him from the midst of the cloud? Moshe was in the camp of Israel.

 

10. Did the rest of the Israelis hear Yehovah call Moshe? The text doesn’t say. When one Israeli hears the call to proceed toward Mount Zion during the Tribulation, will others hear the very same call, or will the call be individual? All I know is this: When Moshe heard the call, he hearkened to the voice of Yehovah.

 

11. The text describes the appearance of Glory Yehovah being like a fire eating. What does this mean? A fire that is eating is an intense fire that is rapidly burning things up! A candle’s fire also eats, but very slowly; that isn’t a good picture of what occurred on the mountain. Think more of a forest fire that races through the woods and eats whole trees! This fire was of that nature.

 

12. What was the fire eating? This is what is so unusual. The fire wasn’t eating the mountain; its appearance is as a fire eating, but it wasn’t. Had it been eating the mountain, it would have been like the fire on the surface of the sun! Moshe would have been killed even getting close to it! Instead, it hurt no one, but its appearance showed everyone there that Yehovah is a ‘consuming’ (eating) fire!

 

13. What is the head of the mountain? The head of anything is its top or its leader!

 

14. What does “to the eyes of the children of Israel” mean? This means that these things were done not only in front of the children of Israel, but right in their eyesight!

 

15. Why did Yehovah desire the Israelis to see these things? He desired them to fear Him (so that they wouldn’t do wrong); He showed them His appearance when He will come to Mount Zion in the future; He wanted them to know about His wrath against all enemies (including them if they prove to be His enemy); He wanted the future Israelis to have confidence in Him because of His great power!

 

16. What does “And Moshe was in the mountain forty day and forty night” mean, and why aren’t day and night plural? Moshe remained under the cloud and with Yehovah for a full forty days and nights.

 

       Since the number of days is more than a few, Hebrew sometimes switches to the singular. Also, it is as if it is describing one day and one night for Moshe!

 

17. Didn’t Moshe get hungry and thirsty? No, he didn’t! Even Yeshua hungered when tempted for 40 days in the wilderness, but Moshe seems to have been totally unaffected by the length of time.