Why Yehovah Chose Israel

Why Yehovah Chose Israel

Edited by S. Spencer

Why did Yehovah choose the race of the Israelis, especially considering that other saints came before them? What is the need to have a group to give the picture when there were already individuals who gave the picture?

 

1. Principalities and Authorities

Ephesians 3:8 This grace was given to me, the less than the least of all the saints, to announce the beneficial proclamation among the races—the unsearchable riches of the Messiah—9and to enlighten all what the fellowship of the mystery is that has been hidden from the ages—in God Who created all things by Messiah Yeshua 10that the multifarious wisdom of God will be now known to the principalities and the authorities in the heavenlies through the assembly 11according to purpose of the ages that He did in Messiah Yeshua our Lord.

 

Yehovah determined to demonstrate his “multifarious wisdom” to the angels (principalities and authorities in the heavenlies). He determined to use the assembly (the church, the Body of Messiah), purposing this throughout the ages.

 

A significant portion of the angels rebelled, having a view that Yehovah did not use wisdom in His plan. All angels (including demons) have a purpose given in the following text:

 

Hebrews 1:13 But to which of the angels said he at any time, “Sit on my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool”? 14Are they not all ministering spirits sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation?

 

Job himself had the head demon as a guardian angel:

 

Job 2:3 And Yehovah said unto Satan, “Hast thou considered my servant Job—that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one who fears God, and eschews evil? And he still holds fast his perfection although thou move me against him to destroy him without cause!” 4And Satan answered Yehovah and said, “Skin for skin! Indeed, all that a man hath he will give for his life. 5But put forth thine hand now and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will curse thee to thy face!” 6And Yehovah said unto Satan, “Behold, he is in thine hand. But save his life!”

 

Satan had to guard this man even while he painfully and severely pushed him to deny Yehovah (Job never did).

 

Job is a prophet. How can one know this? Consider Yehovah’s words:

 

Job 42:7 And it was, that after Yehovah had spoken these words unto Job, Yehovah said to Eliphaz the Temanite, “My wrath is kindled against thee and against thy two friends because ye have not spoken of me right as my servant Job. 8Therefore take unto you now seven bullocks and seven rams. And go to my servant Job. And offer up for yourselves a burnt offering. And my servant Job shall pray for you—for I will accept him—lest I deal with you after your folly in that ye have not spoken of me right like my servant Job.

 

How could he have spoken right throughout all these chapters, since he covered many topics? He spoke things about Yehovah he could have not known. For example,

 

Job 19:6 Know now that God hath overthrown me, and hath compassed me with his net.

 

How could Job have known this without prophesying? Job also stated,

 

Job 19:22 Why do ye persecute me as God, and are not satisfied with my flesh?

 

Consider both texts. Are they true in Job’s case? If Job is prophesying, however, he is speaking absolute Truth for another. Psalms written by David, for example, do not speak of David’s experiences, but do show the voice of others (of Israel in the Tribulation, for example). Job did the same thing.

 

His prophecies regarding Israel are vital to a full understanding of Israel’s future. Israel will experience what he experienced.

 

Satan learned that Job’s faithfulness to Yehovah was not because he was ‘paid’, since Satan removed all that he had (except for his wife, and she was necessary to keep him alive), and Job remained faithful. Satan and all the angels will learn the same thing about all the Saints, and about the Assembly, the Church.

 

I already noted the following Hebrews text:

 

Hebrews 1:13 But to which of the angels said he at any time, “Sit on my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool”? 14Are they not all ministering spirits sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation?

 

Since all angels are ministering spirits sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of Salvation, and since Israel’s assignment has always been to be ministering beings sent forth to minister to the world about the Salvation of Yehovah, it is only appropriate that the entire group of messengers (the Israelis) be used to prove a point to the angels by perfectly demonstrating that ministry for a thousand years! That will show the manifold Wisdom of God!

 

2. The Church

The Church consists of all Saints added to Israel (the core of the Church). How can one know this? A major clue is found in the following text:

 

Acts 7:37 This is that Moses who said unto the children of Israel, “Yehovah your God shall raise up unto you a prophet of your brethren like unto me. Ye shall hear Him.” 38This is He Who was in the Church in the wilderness with the angel who spoke to Him in Mount Sinai, and with our fathers who received the lively oracles to give unto us.

 

Church is Congregation.

 

Exodus 16:1 And they took their journey from Elim, and all the Congregation of the children of Israel came unto the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of Egypt.

 

Thus, a Biblical reader must think of Israel when considering the Church, just like one must think of Israel when considering the olive tree in Romans 11. And just like the Romans 11 olive tree, when anyone comes to faith, Jewish or non-Jewish, that person is grafted into that Tree, and is made part of that Church.

 

Where can one find that the Church doesn’t exist without Israel? The Ephesians 5:25 text below will demonstrate that Messiah died for the Church. He loved her. He didn’t die for a congregation that had not yet existed, but for one that already existed, for Messiah stipulated,

 

Matthew 15:24 “I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”

 

Thus, the Church was already established. Another text also expresses that the Church was already established:

 

Matthew 18:15 Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone. If he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. 16But if he will not hear, take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established. 17And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell unto the church. But if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as a gentile man and a publican.

 

This text assumes that a gentile and a publican are not considered in this group called the church, but are instead outside.

 

Saints (Jewish and non-Jewish) are added to the church:

 

Acts 2:47 And the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved. Future paragraphs will explain how the Church can consist of Israel not in faith, yet have Jewish and non-Jewish Saints both added to that Church.

 

Israel is in unbelief at the present time (that status not being altered by the few individual Israelis who believe), and thus the core of the Church is in unbelief:

 

Ephesians 5:25 Husbands, love your own wives even as also the Messiah loved the Assembly and gave-up Himself for her 26so that He will sanctify, having cleansed by the washing of water in the Word, 27so that He will present her to Himself the glorious Assembly, not having spot or wrinkle or any of such things, but rather that she will be holy and blameless.

 

She is presently unsanctified and unclean, anything but blameless, but she won’t be in the future. She is in this condition since just after her beginnings (after the time of Jacob). All Saints have been added to her as part of her as described in Romans 11:

 

Romans 11:16 For if the firstfruit is holy, the lump is also holy. And if the root is holy, so are the branches. 17And if some of the branches are broken off, and thou being a wild olive were grafted in among them and partake of the root and fatness of the olive tree with them, 18boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou bearest not the root, but the root thee! 19Thou wilt say then, “The branches were broken off so that I will be grafted in!” 20Fine! They were broken off because of unbelief, and thou standest by faith. Be not highminded, but fear! 21For if God spared not the natural branches—lest he also not spare thee! 22Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God—severity on them who fell, but goodness toward thee if thou continue in His goodness. Otherwise, thou also shalt be cut off! 23And they also shall be grafted in if they abide not still in unbelief, for God is able to graft them in again. 24For if thou were cut out of the olive that is wild by nature, and were grafted contrary to nature into a good olive tree, how much more shall these be grafted into their own olive tree who are the natural branches?

 

Israel is the core of the Church regardless of Israel’s coming late into the Biblical scene. The same is true of Messiah’s being the Salvation of the world. His coming and sacrifice long after the world was created does not diminish its effectiveness toward those who lived and died in faith before that coming and sacrifice.

 

The Church, then, has been assigned the position of showing the Wisdom of God to angels.

 

3. The Church as a Group Versus the Individual Saint

If individual Saints demonstrated their characters from the beginning, why did Yehovah also have to have a group give a picture?

 

I will not claim to give Yehovah’s mind and His many reasons for doing what He did; I can propose a few reasons.

 

A group of angels rebelled. A group of angels did not see Yehovah’s multifaceted wisdom. Angels are not tempted in the same ways man may be tempted; man can be tempted in far more ways. If a group of humans with far more possibilities for temptations and reasons to compromise (under great duress) can stand firm with the Truth and righteousness, the excuses the rebellious angels might supply will be futile. If this group additionally stands firm not seeing Yehovah (as the angels see Him), but having to live by faith, they will remove even more challenges to Yehovah’s wisdom. Then again, if this group may be freely tempted by angels who desire its fall (as a group and as individuals) and this group stands firm, the wisdom of Yehovah will be even more apparent.

 

4. Why Yehovah Chose Israel

Deuteronomy 7:6 For thou art an holy people unto Yehovah thy God. Yehovah thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto Himself above all people that are upon the face of the earth. 7Yehovah did not set his love upon you or choose you because ye were more in number than any people, for ye were the fewest of all peoples. 8But Yehovah hath brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you out of the house of slaves—from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt because Yehovah loved you and because He would keep the oath that He had sworn unto your fathers.

 

Deuteronomy 10:12 And now, Israel, what doth Yehovah thy God require of thee but to fear Yehovah thy God, to walk in all His ways and to love Him, and to serve Yehovah thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul, 13to keep the commandments of Yehovah and His statutes that I command thee this day for thy good! 14Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens is to Yehovah thy God—the earth also with all that is in her. 15Only Yehovah had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them—you above all people, as it is this day!

 

Yehovah chose Israel because of his oath to and delight in the fathers (Avraham, Isaac and Jacob). In order to ‘unchoose’ Israel, He would have to change His mind about the fathers. Once He chose their seed, that choice was fixed by the faithfulness of Yehovah.

 

5. All Israel Will Be Saved

The entire group of Israelis will be saved with a permanent Salvation:

 

Romans 11:26 And so shall all Israel be saved as it is written, There shall come out of Zion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob. 27For this is my covenant unto them when I shall take away their sins.

 

Isaiah 45:17 Israel shall be saved in Yehovah with an everlasting salvation. Ye shall not be ashamed nor confounded world without end.

 

Jeremiah 31:31 “Behold, the days come,” saith Yehovah, “that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah—32not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, which my covenant they broke although I was a husband unto them,” saith Yehovah. 33 “But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days,” saith Yehovah: “I will put my law in their inward parts and write it in their hearts. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people. 34And they shall no more teach every man his neighbour and every man his brother saying, ‘Know Yehovah!’ For they shall all know me from the least of them unto the greatest of them!” saith Yehovah. “For I will forgive their iniquity! And I will remember their sin no more!”

 

Jeremiah 32:37 Behold, I will gather them out of all countries whither I have driven them in mine anger and in my fury and in great wrath. And I will bring them again unto this place. And I will cause them to dwell safely. 38And they shall be my people, and I will be their God. 39And I will give them one heart and one way that they may fear me forever for the good of them and of their children after them. 40And I will make an everlasting covenant with them that I will not turn away from them to do them good. And I will give my fear in their hearts so that they shall not depart from me. 41Yea, I will rejoice over them to do them good! And I will plant them in this land assuredly with my whole heart and with my whole soul.

 

Ezekiel 37:24 And David my servant shall be king over them. And they all shall have one shepherd. They shall also walk in my judgments and observe my statutes, and do them. 25And they shall dwell in the land that I have given unto Jacob my servant, wherein your fathers have dwelt. And they shall dwell in her—even they and their children and their children’s children forever. And my servant David shall be their prince forever. 26And I will make a covenant of peace with them. It shall be an everlasting covenant with them. And I will place them and multiply them, and will set my sanctuary in the midst of them for evermore. 27My tabernacle shall also be with them. I will indeed be their God, and they shall be my people. 28And the races shall know that I Yehovah do sanctify Israel when my sanctuary shall be in the midst of them for evermore.

 

Ezekiel 39:25  Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Now will I bring again the captivity of Jacob, and have mercy upon the whole house of Israel, and will be jealous for my holy name;

 

Ezekiel 39:26 (Literally) “…and they shall carry their calamity and all their trespass that they trespassed via me in their dwelling securely upon their soil, and there is no fear-causer, 27in my returning them again from the peoples. And I will gather them from their enemies’ lands. And I will be sanctified via them to the eyes of many races. 28And they shall know that I am Yehovah their Gods via my exiling them unto the races. And I will collect them upon their soil. And I have left none from them any more there. 29And I will not hide my faces again from them, that I poured out my spirit upon the house of Israel,” saith my Lords Yehovah.”

 

Zephaniah 3:13 The remnant of Israel—they shall not do evil and they shall not speak lies. And a tongue of deceit shall not be found in their mouth. For they shall feed and lie down, and none shall make them afraid.

 

Titus 2:14 Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.

 

I propose that these texts demonstrate both the range of the Salvation (all Israel) and the endurance of the Salvation (that is, every Israeli will be born of God from that time to the end of the planet’s existence). This especially makes sense since a number of these texts deal with the Israelis as a group, not only as individuals. (Literal renderings of these texts demonstrate this even stronger.)

 

No such possibility exists for the angels that rebelled. The following text that only pertains to humans nevertheless explains this justice:

 

Hebrews 6:4 For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened and have tasted of the heavenly gift and were made partakers of the Holy Spirit 5and have tasted the good word of God and the powers of the world to come, 6if they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance, seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh and put Him to an open shame.

 

Jude 1:6 And he hath reserved the angels that kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.

 

The angels that rebelled knew exactly what they were doing and what the consequences would be. Yehovah made no redemption/salvation for them; they are creatures of sight, not of faith. Yet, Yehovah determined that all His creatures would know His wisdom and justice in their judgments and/or rewards. The angels who rebelled cannot clearly see His justice until they see a group that turns to do righteousness by faith (and not by sight), turning from sin, and continually walking righteously before Yehovah in spite of the worst conditions all creatures have ever seen. Once Yehovah has demonstrated this point, all rebellious angels will be locked up for 1,000 years:

 

Revelation 20:7 And when the thousand years are expired, Satan shall be loosed out of his prison. 8And he shall go out to deceive the nations which are in the four quarters of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them together to battle, the number of whom is as the sand of the sea.

 

Isaiah 5:14 Therefore, Sheol widened her being and opened her mouth without statute! And her majesty descended, and her crowd and her noise and her triumph into her!

 

 Yet, Yehovah’s plan is not finished. He will release these angels for one more opportunity to gather as many human rebels as possible in their attempt to overthrow Messiah at the end of the Millennium. He will thus use these demons to show who is and who isn’t an enemy of Messiah. This is the last service these demons will do (as far as I know). Israel (the group and the individuals) will be the center of the action also at this point.

 

Is there a time after the millennium when some Jews will again sin? No. Will the rebellious ones be unbelieving ones of other races? Yes. Once the Israelis have the Torah written on their heart, they will do what is right, just as the children born to them will do right. Those children will be born in sin, but will refuse to sin.

 

6. Frequent Attempts to Annihilate the Jews

How strange it seems that the Jews (as individuals and as a group) are repeatedly targeted for annihilation throughout history. One of the first attempts was when a particular Egyptian Pharaoh commanded the Jewish midwives to drown all Jewish males just after they were born, a command the midwives refused to obey:

 

Exodus 1:15 And the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives of which the name of the one was Shiphrah and the name of the other Puah. 16And he said, “When ye do the office of a midwife to the Hebrew women and see them upon the stools, if it be a son, then ye shall kill him. But if it be a daughter, then she shall live.” 17And the midwives feared God and did not as the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the men children alive.

 

Jewish tradition holds that Laban was the first one to attempt annihilation of the Jews (a tradition to which I also ascribe, because it has some merit). Try finding a reason for the many attempts (including Hitler’s ‘Final Solution’); it defies reason. If one includes the demons and their desire to remain free, and to never be placed into the Lake of Fire and Sulfur, the reason is apparent. The ‘hope’ of the unsaved world is in Israel’s destruction, since Messiah cannot return if Israel is destroyed:

 

Matthew 23:37  “Jerusalem! Jerusalem—thou that kills the prophets and stones them who are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together even as a hen gathereth her chickens under wings, and ye would not! 38Behold, your house is left unto you desolate! 39For I say unto you, ye shall not see me henceforth till ye shall say, ‘Blessed is He Who comes with the Name Yehovah!’”

 

If Jerusalem’s citizens do not make this declaration, Messiah cannot come. If the Jews are annihilated, Jerusalem’s citizens will be gone. Yehovah’s plans are not ‘thwartable’, however. He has invested His entire plan (including the resurrection of the dead) in the existence and Salvation of the Jews! (Read on if you want to see what I’m talking about. I know that this contrasts to modern Christianity’s views. I am not going to leave folks of a race other than Israel, who hold the faith of the God of the Bible, hanging without support.)

 

John 4:22 “Ye worship ye know not what! we know what we worship. For Salvation is of the Jews.”

 

Though Yeshua was speaking to a Samaritan woman about the Samaritans, He could have been speaking to the vast majority of members of ‘Christianity’ today and throughout the centuries. Most claiming Christianity have no investment in the continuance (let alone Salvation) of the Jews, and thus have no investment in the Biblically described and defined resurrection of the dead. Every attempt against Jews/Israelis is an attempt against Yehovah and His Messiah.

 

A reader might point out that the Jews are not innocent, and that the majority of Jews are in unbelief. Paul knew this, and his ministry was always for the benefit of the Jews no matter where he went or to whom he wrote. Of course they are not innocent, and they have been diligent workers against their own Salvation! But Yehovah’s plans are still invested in them and will always be until His plans are fulfilled. Anyone who has the Biblical Hope will also have an investment in the aid and Salvation of the Jews (both as individuals and as a group), for their very resurrection will depend on the Salvation of the Jews! Messiah Yeshua will not return until all Israel has been saved, and no resurrection of the dead will occur until Yeshua returns! Anyone truly born of God will intuitively realize his connection to the Jews in many ways, and will have the strongest investment in the Salvation of the Jews. Those who neglect and/or reject the Jews as central to the Biblical theme neglect/reject their own Salvation! If faith comes by hearing/hearkening, and hearing/hearkening comes by the Word of God, anyone claiming faith who has not hearkened to the Word of God (whether through ignorance or neglect) is a liar. The Bible explains this relationship to Israel from its beginning, and it never swerves from this thrust. Only a damned fool (meant in the most literal sense, not as an insult) will claim Salvation and will ignore or stand against the Jews.

 

7. So, Why did Yehovah Choose the Jews?

He chose the Jews because of Wisdom, because of His oath to the fathers and because of His love for the fathers.

 

What is your stand regarding the Jews? Will you be as the ‘righteous’ in (Matthew 25:31 and following) who are willing to risk everything (including the lives of their own families) to help Yeshua’s brethren (the Jews) during the Tribulation, or will you be as the other group (the folks in the ‘goat’ group) who do not, and who are summarily damned in spite of their claims of faith?

 

 

Fasting

Various Forms and Reasons for Fasting

Fasting from Distress and Inquiry

Judges 20:26 And all the children of Israel and all the people ascended. And they came unto the House of God. And they wept and sat there before Yehovah. And they fasted that day until evening, and offered ascensions and ‘peaces’ before Yehovah. 27And the children of Israel enquired of Yehovah—for the ark of the covenant of God was there in those days; 28and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the son of Aaron stood before it in those days—to say, “Shall I yet again go out to battle against the children of Benjamin my brother, or shall I cease?” And Yehovah said, “Ascend. For I will deliver them into thine hand tomorrow.”

The Israelis were in a fix. They had attacked one of the Israeli tribes for a moral issue, and both sides of the attack took great losses. The Israelis now needed to know whether they should continue the attack or stop. The tribe of Benjamin was being brought to extinction; yet the rest of the tribes could not ignore the moral issue.

A fast of this nature will occur because of the loss of appetite. How could they eat when they were in the process of exterminating a brother? Yet, how could they stop when that brother was not addressing the gross immorality?

2 Chronicles 20:1 It came to pass after this also, the children of Moab and the children of Ammon and with them besides the Ammonites came against Jehoshaphat to battle. 2And there came some that told Jehoshaphat, saying, “There cometh a great multitude against thee from beyond the sea on this side Syria! And behold, they are in Hazazontamar (that is Engedi)!” 3And Jehoshaphat feared. And he set himself to seek Yehovah. And he proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah. 4And Judah gathered themselves together, to ask help of Yehovah. They even came to seek Yehovah out of all the cities of Judah.

Ezra 8:21  And I proclaimed a fast there at the river of Ahava that we might humble ourselves before our God to seek from Him a right way for us and for our little ones and for all our substance. 22For I was ashamed to require a band of soldiers and horsemen from the king to help us against the enemy in the way. For we had spoken unto the king, saying, “The hand of our God is upon all them for good that seek Him, and His power and His wrath is against all them that forsake Him.” 23So we fasted and besought our God for this. And He was entreated by us.

Nehemiah 1:1 The words of Nehemiah the son of Hachaliah. And it came to pass in the month Chislev in the twentieth year as I was in Shushan the palace 2that Hanani, one of my brethren, came—he and certain men of Judah. And I asked them concerning the Jews who had escaped who were left from the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem. 3And they said unto me, “The remnant that are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach! The wall of Jerusalem also is broken down and the gates thereof are burned with fire.” 4And it came to pass when I heard these words. And I sat down and wept, and mourned certain days, and fasted, and prayed before the God of the heavens. 5And I said, “I beseech thee, Yehovah God of the heavens, the great and terrible God Who keeps covenant and Grace for them who love Him and observe His commandments, 6Thine ear shall now be attentive and thine eyes open, and Thou shalt hear the prayer of thy servant that I pray before Thee now day and night for the children of Israel thy servants. And I am self-confessing the sins of the children of Israel that we have sinned against Thee. Both I and my father’s house have sinned. 7We have dealt very corruptly against Thee and have not kept the commandments nor the statutes nor the justices that Thou commanded Thy servant Moses. 8Remember, na, the word that Thou commanded Thy servant Moses, saying, ‘If ye transgress, I will scatter you abroad among the races! 9But if ye turn unto me and keep my commandments and do them; though there were cast out from you unto the uttermost part of the heaven, yet will I gather them from thence! And I will bring them unto the place that I have chosen to set my name there!’ 10Now these are Thy servants and Thy people whom Thou hast redeemed by Thy great power and by Thy strong hand. 11My Lords, na, Thine ear shall now be attentive to the prayer of Thy servant and to the prayer of Thy servants who desire to fear Thy Name. And prosper, na, Thy servant this day. And grant him mercy in the sight of this man!” For I was the king’s cupbearer.

 

 

Mourning Fast

1 Chronicles 10:8 And it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his sons fallen in mount Gilboa. 9And when they had stripped him, they took his head and his armour, and sent into the land of the Palestinians round about to carry tidings unto their idols and to the people. 10And they put his armour in the house of their gods. And they fastened his head in the temple of Dagon. 11And when all Jabeshgilead heard all that the Palestinians had done to Saul, 12they arose—all the valiant men—and took away the body of Saul and the bodies of his sons. And they brought them to Jabesh. And they buried their bones under the oak in Jabesh. And they fasted seven days. 13And Saul died for his transgression that he committed against Yehovah, even against the word of Yehovah that he didn’t keep, and also for asking counsel of one who had a familiar spirit to enquire of it. 14And he didn’t enquire of Yehovah. Therefore He slew him and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.

1 Samuel 31:11 And when the inhabitants of Jabeshgilead heard of what the Palestinians had done to Saul, 12all the valiant men arose and went all night. And they took the body of Saul and the bodies of his sons from the wall of Bethshan. And they came to Jabesh. And they burned them there. 13And they took their bones, and buried them under a tree at Jabesh. And they fasted seven days.

The viciousness of enemies against King Saul and his sons, along with their deaths, took away the appetites of those fighting men. Israel had also suffered a defeat. Those men didn’t desire to eat. They mourned. That mourning is further described:

2 Samuel 1:12 And they mourned and wept and fasted until evening for Saul and for Jonathan his son, and for the people of Yehovah and for the House of Israel because they were fallen by the sword.

Another type of mourning occurred before a death; it was a mourning over a great slaughter about to take place. The king had just agreed to permit a slaughter of the Jews and taking all their belongings. The following shows their response:

Esther 4:3 And in every province, whithersoever the king’s commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.

The Jewish queen also responded:

Esther 4:16 “Go! Gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and do not eat nor drink three days, night or day. I also and my maidens will fast likewise. And so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law. And if I perish, I perish.”

The following text gives yet another example of a mourning fast:

Psalm 69:8 For I carried reproach concerning Thee! Calamity covered my faces! 9I was alienated to my brothers and a foreigner to children of my mother. 10For the zeal of Thy House ate me. And reproaches of Thy reproachers fell upon me! 11And I wept in the shutting of my being. And she was for reproaches to me. 12And I gave my garment sack[cloth]. And I was to them for a proverb. 13Sitters of the gate will meditate via me, and guitar-songs drinkers of strong-drink. 14And I— My prayer is to Thee, Yehovah, the time of desirability, Elohim. Via the multiplicity of Thy Grace, answer/humble me in the Truth of Thy Salvation [masculine]! 15Rescue me from mire! And I will not sink. I will be rescued from my haters and from great-depths of waters!

I rendered the word fast literally in this text.

 

Fasting for Request

2 Samuel 12:13 And David said unto Nathan, “I sinned against Yehovah.” And Nathan said unto David, “Yehovah also put away thy sin. Thou shalt not die. 14Nevertheless thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of Yehovah to blaspheme by this deed. The child also that is born unto thee, dying shall die!” 15And Nathan departed unto his house. And Yehovah struck the child that Uriah’s woman bare unto David. And it was very sick. 16David therefore besought God for the child. And David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth. 17And the elders of his house arose. And they went to him to raise him up from the earth. But he would not. And he didn’t eat bread with them. 18And it came to pass that the child died on the seventh day. And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child was dead. For they said, “Behold, while the child was yet alive, we spoke unto him, and he would not hearken unto our voice. How will he then vex himself if we tell him that the child is dead?” 19But when David saw that his servants whispered, David perceived that the child was dead. And David said unto his servants, “Is the child dead?” And they said, “He is dead.” 20And David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of Yehovah, and worshipped. And he came to his own house. And when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat. 21And his servants said unto him, “What thing is this that thou hast done? Thou didst fast and weep for the child while it was alive. And when the child was dead, thou didst rise and eat bread!” 22And he said, “While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept. For I said, ‘Who can tell whether Yehovah will be gracious to me, and the child will live?’ 23But now he is dead. Why should I fast? Can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me!”

This event shows the basics of fasting. David did not, indeed could not eat while this crisis was ongoing. His appetite was gone. His concern was at its highest level. He wasn’t on some sort of religious cleansing mission. A life was at stake. He wasn’t playing games; he was deadly serious. He was fasting for request, because his appetite shut down until he obtained an answer.

Another example of fasting for request is in the following text:

Psalm 35:13 But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth. I humbled my being with fasting. And my prayer returned into mine own bosom.

The speaker had verbally violent enemies. When those enemies became sick, the speaker put on sackcloth, and humbled his own being via fasting for the sake of those enemies.

 

 

Fasting for Violence (Then for Fear)

Please read the entire chapter:

1 Kings 21:1 And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. 2And Ahab spoke unto Naboth, saying, “Give me thy vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs, because it is near unto my house. And I will give thee for it a better vineyard than it; or, if it seem good to thee, I will give thee the worth of it in money.” 3And Naboth said to Ahab, “Yehovah forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee.” 4And Ahab came into his house heavy and displeased because of the word that Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him. For he had said, “I will not give thee the inheritance of my fathers.” And he laid him down upon his bed and turned away his face, and would eat no bread. 5And Jezebel his wife came to him. And she said unto him, “Why is thy spirit so sad, that thou eatest no bread?” 6And he said unto her, “Because I spake unto Naboth the Jezreelite. And I said unto him, ‘Give me thy vineyard for money—or else if it please thee, I will give thee another vineyard for it.’ And he answered, ‘I will not give thee my vineyard.’” 7And Jezebel his wife said unto him, “Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? Arise and eat bread, and thine heart shall be merry! I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite!” 8So she wrote letters in Ahab’s name. And she sealed them with his seal. And she sent the letters unto the elders and to the nobles that were in his city dwelling with Naboth. 9And she wrote in the letters, saying, “Proclaim a fast! And set Naboth on high among the people! 10And set two men—sons without a yoke—before him to bear witness against him, saying, ‘Thou didst blaspheme God and the king!’ And then carry him out and stone him! And he shall die!” 11And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who were the inhabitants in his city, did as Jezebel had sent unto them, and as it was written in the letters that she had sent unto them. 12They proclaimed a fast and set Naboth on high among the people. 13And there came in two men, sons without a yoke. And they sat before him. And the men without a yoke witnessed against him—even against Naboth—in the presence of the people, saying, “Naboth blasphemed God and the king!” And they carried him forth out of the city and stoned him with stones. And he died. 14And they sent to Jezebel, saying, “Naboth is stoned and is dead.” 15And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth was stoned and was dead, that Jezebel said to Ahab, “Arise! Take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite that he refused to give thee for money! For Naboth is not alive, but dead!” 16And it came to pass, when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, that Ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it. 17And the word of Yehovah came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, 18 “Arise! Ascend to meet Ahab king of Israel who is in Samaria! Behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth where he ascended to possess it. 19And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, ‘So says Yehovah, “Hast thou killed? And hast thou also taken possession?”’ And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, ‘So says Yehovah, “In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth, dogs shall lick thy blood—even thine!”’” 20And Ahab said to Elijah, “Hast thou found me, my enemy?” And he answered, “I have found thee! For thou hast sold thyself to work bad in the sight of Yehovah! 21Behold, I will bring bad upon thee! And I will take away thy posterity! And I will cut off him who pisses against the wall from Ahab, and him who is shut up and left in Israel! 22And I will make thine house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah for the provocation with which thou hast provoked me to anger and made Israel to sin!” 23And Yehovah also spoke of Jezebel saying, “The dogs shall eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel! 24 The dogs shall eat him who dies from Ahab in the city. And the fowls of the air shall eat him who dies in the field!” 25And there was none like unto Ahab who sold himself to work wickedness in the sight of Yehovah, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up. 26And he did very abominably in following idols according to all things as did the Amorites whom Yehovah cast out before the children of Israel. 27And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he tore his clothes and put sackcloth upon his flesh. And he fasted and lay in sackcloth, and went softly. 28And the word of Yehovah came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, 29 “See thou how Ahab humbles himself before me? Because he humbles himself before me, I will not bring the bad in his days. But I will bring the evil upon his house in his son’s days!”

Religious ‘swine’ can proclaim fasts in order to sucker folks into cooperation with self-seeking plans. I personally have no doubt that most fasts that are called by religious folks will be of this nature. These fasts can harm folks (either the participants or those who are targeted by the religious leaders) and can be used to obtain support to kill the innocent.

Ahab humbled himself before Yehovah after his wife’s plot was opened to him. Ahab knew the wrath of Yehovah, and he knew he was in trouble. He feared Yehovah. That fear wasn’t to Salvation, but it was a real fear. The man quit eating. He didn’t play fasting games (like removing just certain foods, and living on other foods). Yehovah noted this.

 

Fasting for Shame to Turn to Righteousness

Nehemiah 9:1 And in the twenty and fourth day to this month the children of Israel were assembled via fasting and with sackclothes. And soil is upon them. 2And they separated the seed of Israel from all children of a foreigner. And they stood. And they confessed concerning their sins and iniquities of their fathers. 3And they stood upon their standing. And they called via a scroll of the Teaching of Yehovah their Gods a fourth of the day. And a fourth they are confessing and prostrating to Yehovah their Gods.

These Israelis knew that they had much reason for shame before Yehovah. They desired to learn the Torah (Teaching) in order to do right.

 

Fastings in Remembrances

Esther 9:29 And Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew wrote with all authority to confirm this second letter of Purim. 30And he sent the letters unto all the Jews, to the hundred twenty and seven provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, with words of peace and truth 31to confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them, and as they had decreed for themselves and for their seed, the matters of the fastings and their cry. 32And the decree of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim. And it was written in the book.

The fastings continued after the event, and became part of Jewish traditions. I know of no such fastings over this event today.

About the Ark of the Covenant

About the Ark (of the Covenant)

 

 

The Ark originally was in the heavens before it was made on earth. Yehovah told Moshe to make all the items pertinent to the Tabernacle (which I will now call the Tent of Appointment according to the Hebrew literal meaning) after the pattern that Yehovah showed him:

 

Exodus 25:9 According to all that I show thee, the pattern of the Tent and the pattern of all the instruments thereof, even so shall ye make.

 

Moshe oversaw the construction of copies, not of originals. Both the Temple and the Tent were already in the heavens. Moshe oversaw the Tent, and Solomon later oversaw the construction of the Temple. Both are types (show-and-tell pictures of things that are more important than the types, and real). All the utensils are types.

 

The Ark is also a type (if what I am saying is true).

 

Hebrews 8:1 Now this is the sum of the things that we have spoken: We have such a High Priest Who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens,  2a Minister of the sanctuary and of the true Tent that Yehovah pitched, and not man. 3For every High Priest is ordained to offer gifts and sacrifices. Therefore it is of necessity that this man has somewhat also to offer. 4For if He were on earth, He would not be a priest, seeing that there are priests that offer gifts according to the Torah 5who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the Tent. For, “See,” He says, “that thou make all things according to the type showed to thee in the mountain.”

 

The Ark was completed, and certain items were placed inside of it: Aaron’s rod that budded, flowered, and fruited, a gold urn with manna, and the two stone writing-slates (tablets) with the Ten Statements (the ‘ten commandments’).

 

Numbers 17:8 And it came to pass, that on the morrow Moses went into the Tent of witness; and, behold, the rod of Aaron for the house of Levi was budded, and brought forth buds, and bloomed blossoms, and yielded almonds.

 

Hebrews 9:4 …that had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron’s rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant…

 

That earthly Ark was later captured by the Palestinians when Israel wasn’t doing right. The Palestinians looked into it, and Yehovah struck the Palestinians with terrible hemorrhoids and an outbreak of rats. Their occult practitioners explained why: that is, that Yehovah wasn’t pleased, and they determined to return the Ark back to Israel to stop this terrible scourge.

 

The top of the Ark was made of pure gold. This is not a known item at our present time, since pure gold is clear as crystal:

 

Revelation 21:18 And the building of the wall of it was of jasper: and the city was pure gold, like unto clear glass.

 

Revelation 21:21 And the twelve gates were twelve pearls; every several gate was of one pearl: and the street of the city was pure gold, as it were transparent glass.

 

The lid of the Ark was made of one piece of gold uncut in its making, and turned so that it was the shape of the lid and two cherubim (a particular type of angel) facing each other with their wings toward each other. The cherubim faced downward, and thus through the lid to the items in the box. The box itself was made of wood covered with pure gold, so that the wood could be seen as if behind glass. Inset into the box were telescoping carrying rods that could be retracted into the box. All these things are types—every detail.

 

The Ark later was without several of its items, those items probably having been taken when the Ark was captured.

 

While the Israelis had a death sentence for handling the Ark (unless they were the specific priests in a specific order that had the responsibility to handle it), no such death penalty was placed on folks from the other races who might touch it when capturing it. Yehovah didn’t appreciate the Palestinians and their attitude, and He struck them as mentioned, so that they feared.

 

Once the Ark was constructed, Yehovah commanded that a cover be made, and that cover always be used when transporting the Ark. Thus, the Israelis never saw the Ark again once it was finished and sanctified by blood. This is also a type. They saw a covered object being carried, but the Ark was not seen. It was kept in the Tent except for a time when it was kept in a person’s home, covered, no one touching it.

 

One Israeli was struck dead by Yehovah when he reached to steady it when it was being improperly transported on an oxcart. This Israeli had become lax, the Ark having been in his father’s home. He was not a priest, and he had no right touching it for any reason. The oxen stumbled, but that did not mean that the cart was in danger.

 

When the Babylonian captivity occurred, all things in the Temple (including the Ark with a much larger set of Cherubim) were captured. As far as I know, this is the last time the Ark was in Israel, though Jewish tradition claims that it was also in the Temple that was destroyed in 70 A.D.

 

Many fables of the Ark have circulated. Even in the Millennium, I have found no indication of an Ark in the Millennial Temple, since what it typifies will be present. It cannot directly be used for instruction, since no one will be permitted to enter the Holy of Holies in the Millennium any more than at previous times. Since its description is in good detail, teaching what it typifies will be far more important and useful.

 

The original Ark not made by human hands is where it always was: in the heavens.

 

Revelation 11:19 And the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen in his temple the ark of His Covenant.

 

It is called by various names:

 

Ark of the Testimony

 

Ark of the Covenant of Yehovah

 

Ark of the Covenant

 

Ark of Yehovah

 

Ark of God

 

Ark of the God of Israel

 

Ark of the Lord Yehovah

 

Ark of His Testament (Covenant)

The Timing of Messiah’s Death and the Sabbaths

The Timing of Messiah’s Death
And the Sabbaths

Re-edited March 21, 2006; corrected March 13, 2010

In order to establish on which day of the week Messiah was crucified, the following texts will used:

a) A text which states on which day Messiah arose from the dead;
b) A text which states how long Messiah was in Sheol;
c) Texts which teach the time of day when He died;
d) Texts which refer to the Sabbaths and the Passover at the time of His death.

When did Messiah Arise?

Matthew 28:1 Now late on sabbath, as it was the dusk of the next day after sabbath, Mary of Magdala and the other Mary came to look at the sepulchre. And behold, there was a great earthquake. For an angel of Yehovah, descending out of heaven, came and rolled away the stone and sat upon it! And his look was as lightning, and his clothing white as snow. And the guards trembled and became as dead men for fear of him. And the angel answering said to the women, “Fear not ye, for I know that ye seek Jesus the crucified one. He is not here, for He is risen as he said. Come! See the place where the Lord lay! And go quickly and say to his disciples that he is risen from the dead!”

The above text gives a clue to the timing. It states that the two women came late on sabbath, as it was the dusk of the next day after sabbath. The regular Sabbath (the Friday evening to Saturday evening Sabbath) ends as the sun sets on our Saturday evening. Dusk can be as the sun is setting or it can be as the sun is rising, though we usually think of dusk as the time of the setting of the sun. This text states that it was the dusk of the next day after the Sabbath, but combining this with late on the Sabbath, makes it sundown Saturday. Combine this with the next text. Note that Messiah was already risen.

Mark 16:1 And the sabbath being past, Mary of Magdala and Mary the [mother] of James and Salome bought aromatic spices that they might come and embalm him. And they come to the sepulchre very early on the first of the week, the sun having risen. And they said to one another, “Who shall roll us away the stone out of the door of the sepulchre?” And when they looked, they see that the stone has been rolled—for it was very great. And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting on the right clothed in a white robe. And they were amazed and alarmed. But he says to them, “Be not alarmed. Ye seek Yeshua the Nazarene, the crucified one. He is risen. He is not here. Behold the place where they had put him. But go, tell His disciples and Peter, He goes before you into Galilee. There ye shall see Him as He said to you.” And they went out and fled from the sepulchre. And trembling and excessive amazement possessed them. And they said nothing to any one, for they were afraid. Now when He had risen very early the first of the week, He appeared first to Mary of Magdala.

These women came after the sabbath and very early on the first of the week, the sun having risen.

Luke 23:56 And having returned, they prepared aromatic spices and ointments, and remained quiet on the sabbath according to the commandment. [Luke 24:1] But on the morrow of the sabbath, very early indeed in the morning, they came to the tomb, bringing the aromatic spices which they had prepared. And they found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre. And when they had entered, they found not the body of the Lord Yeshua. And it came to pass, as they were in perplexity about it, that behold two men suddenly stood by them in shining raiment. And as they were filled with fear. And they bowed their faces to the ground. They said to them, “Why seek ye the Living One among the dead? He is not here, but is risen! Remember how He spoke to you, being yet in Galilee, saying ‘The Son of man must be delivered up into the hands of sinners and be crucified, and rise the third day’”?

They came on the morrow of the sabbath, very early indeed in the morning.

The following text shows who came:

Luke 24:10 It was Mary Magdalene, and Joanna, and Mary James, and others with them, which told these things unto the apostles.

Two men in shining raiment remind them of Messiah’s promise: The Son of man must be delivered up into the hands of sinners and be crucified, and rise the third day. Another text will be more specific.

Messiah rose a while before the women came, very early on the first day of the week. Since the Bible does not exaggerate, He arose on Saturday evening or Saturday night. Messiah was gone by Sunday morning.

How Long Was Messiah in Sheol?

One text above stated, The Son of man must be delivered up into the hands of sinners and be crucified, and rise the third day. This text seems to indicate that Messiah would be physically dead two days, then would rise on the third day. Another text must be considered:

Matthew 12:39 But He answered and said unto them, “An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign. And there shall no sign be given to it but the sign of the prophet Jonah. For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the great fish’s belly, so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.”

Messiah declared the exact amount of time He would be in the heart of the earth (Sheol, also known as Hades in Greek), into which Korah and his rebels descended alive when the earth opened to receive them.

Jonah 1:17 Now Yehovah had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.

Some think that Jonah was alive during this time. (I was formerly unconvinced, and a certain Angela disagreed with me. I now see that she was right; he was alive, totally encompassed with water, like a baby in the womb.) The next text is thought provoking:

Jonah 2:1 And Jonah prayed unto Yehovah his God out of the fish’s belly. And he said, “I cried by reason of my distress unto Yehovah, and He answered me. Out of the belly of Sheol cried I! Thou heardest my voice. For Thou didst cast me into the depth, into the heart of the seas, and the flood was round about me. All Thy breakers and Thy billows are gone over me. And I said, ‘I am cast out from before thine eyes!’ Yet will I look again toward thy holy temple. The waters encompassed me to the soul. The deep was round about me. The weeds were wrapped about my head. I went down to the bottoms of the mountains. The bars of the earth [closed] upon me for ever. And Thou hast brought up my life from the pit, Yehovah my God. When my soul fainted within me, I remembered Yehovah. And my prayer came in unto Thee—Into Thy holy temple!”

One speaking in Jonah’s prophecy, went to Sheol: Out of the belly of Sheol cried I! This is not figurative language as some in unbelief might suppose. The one speaking in Jonah’s prophecy drowned, yet continued to speak, fully awake: The waters encompassed me to the soul. The deep was round about me. The weeds were wrapped about my head. I went down to the bottoms of the mountains. The bars of the earth [closed] upon me for ever. This is underscored by, “Thou hast brought up my life from the pit, Yehovah my God. When my soul fainted within me, I remembered Yehovah.” When a soul faints within one, he has died? Yet the speaker prayed to Yehovah from Sheol, and Yehovah heard. There is no place where one can go to be out of Yehovah’s presence, as the Psalmist states,

Psalm 139:7 Whither shall I go from Thy Spirit? And whither flee from Thy presence? If I ascend up into the heavens, Thou art there. Or if I make my bed in Sheol, behold Thou! I take the wings of the dawn; I dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea; even there shall Thy hand lead me, and Thy right hand shall hold me.

Once we establish approximately when Messiah rose from the dead and how long He was in Sheol, we can figure when he was crucified.

What Time was Messiah Crucified?

Matthew 27:46 But about the ninth hour Yeshua cried out with a loud voice, saying, “Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?”—that is, “My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?” And some of those who stood there, when they heard, said, “This calls for Elijah.” And immediately one of them running and getting a sponge, having filled with vinegar and fixed on a reed, gave him to drink. But the rest said, “Let be! Let us see if Elijah comes to save him!” And Yeshua, having again cried with a loud voice, gave up the ghost.

Mark 15:34 And at the ninth hour, Yeshua cried with a loud voice: “Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?” which is, being interpreted, “My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?” And some of those who stood by, when they heard, said, “Behold he calls for Elijah.” And one, running and filling a sponge with vinegar, fixed it on a reed and gave him to drink, saying, “Let alone. Let us see if Elijah comes to take him down.” And Yeshua, having uttered a loud cry, expired.

Luke 23:44 And it was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour. And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was rent in the midst. And when Yeshua had cried with a loud voice, He said, “Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit.” And having said thus, He gave up the ghost.

The zero hour is at approximately 6 a.m. Therefore the sixth hour is at noon. The ninth hour is at 3 p.m. We now should have enough information to establish the day and time of Messiah’s death after crucifixion. Below is a chart to help us establish this:

Wednesday through Sunday First Summary
Wednesday through Sunday First Summary

From the above, the day of Messiah’s crucifixion can be determined.

There are two more timing difficulties to be resolved. The term Sabbath is used, causing some confusion to some readers. The Sabbath is from Friday evening to Saturday evening, but also includes every Holy Day of Israel. Therefore if a Holy Day lands on Tuesday, it is still a sabbath. The Holy Days fall on different days in different years. It is possible for sabbaths to occur consecutively: one beginning Thursday evening and the next beginning on Friday evening. With this in mind, consider the following texts which refer to the Sabbaths pertinent to our topic.

Matthew 27:62 Now the next day that followed the day of the preparation, the chief priests and Pharisees came together unto Pilate, Saying, “Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while he was yet alive, ‘After three days I will rise again.’ Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day lest his disciples come by night, and steal him away, and say unto the people, ‘He is risen from the dead!’ So the last error shall be worse than the first!” Pilate said unto them, “Ye have a watch. Go your way. Make as sure as ye can.” So they went and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone and setting a watch.

Mark 15:42 And when it was already evening, since it was [the] preparation—that is, [the day] before a sabbath, Joseph of Arimathaea, an honourable councillor who also himself was awaiting the kingdom of God, coming, emboldened himself and went in to Pilate and begged the body of Jesus. And Pilate wondered if he were already dead. And having called to the centurion, he inquired of him if he had long died. And when he knew from the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph. And having bought fine linen, having taken him down, he swathed him in the fine linen and laid him in a sepulchre which was cut out of rock. And he rolled a stone to the door of the sepulchre. And Mary of Magdala and Mary the [mother] of Joses saw where he was put. And the sabbath being past, Mary of Magdala and Mary the [mother] of James and Salome bought aromatic spices that they might come and embalm him. And very early on the first of the week, they come to the sepulchre, the sun having risen.

The two texts above refer to a day of preparation. One text states that this was the day before a sabbath. On this preparation day, Joseph of Arimathaea took Yeshua’s body down. Therefore there was a sabbath on the next day.

Luke 23:50 And behold, a man named Joseph, who was a councillor, a good man and a righteous-one (this had not assented to their counsel and deed) of Arimathaea, a city of the Jews, who also waited for the kingdom of God—he having gone to Pilate begged the body of Jesus, and having taken it down, wrapped it in fine linen and placed him in a tomb hewn in the rock where no one had ever been laid. And it was preparation day, and sabbath twilight was coming on. And women, who had come along with him out of Galilee, having followed, saw the sepulchre and how his body was placed. And having returned, they prepared aromatic spices and ointments and remained quiet on the sabbath according to the commandment. But on the morrow of the sabbath, very early indeed in the morning, they came to the tomb, bringing the aromatic spices which they had prepared. And they found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre.

The women purchased aromatic spices after this sabbath (the one after the day of preparation), and they prepared the spices. But they did not go to apply the spices until after the regular Sabbath day.

John 19:31 The Jews therefore, that the bodies might not remain on the cross on the sabbath—for it was [the] preparation (for the day of that sabbath was a great [day])—demanded of Pilate that their legs might be broken and they taken away. The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first and of the other that had been crucified with him. But coming to Yeshua, when they saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear. And immediately there came out blood and water. And he who saw it bears witness, and his witness is true, and he knows that he says true that ye also may believe. For these things took place that the scripture might be fulfilled: “Not a bone of him shall be broken.” And again another scripture says, “They shall look on him whom they pierced.” And after these things, Joseph of Arimathaea (who was a disciple of Yeshua, but secretly through fear of the Jews) demanded of Pilate that he might take the body of Yeshua. And Pilate allowed it. He came therefore and took away the body of Yeshua. And Nicodemus also, who at first came to Yeshua by night, came, bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds. They took therefore the body of Yeshua and bound it up in linen with the spices as it is the custom with the Jews to prepare for burial. But there was a garden in the place where he had been crucified, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had ever been laid. There therefore, on account of the preparation of the Jews, because the tomb was near, they laid Yeshua. And on the first [day] of the week Mary of Magdala comes in early morn to the tomb while it was still dark, and sees the stone taken away from the tomb.

The above text states that the sabbath after this preparation day was a great day—that is, a High Holy Day. Therefore it was not a regular Sabbath, but the Passover Sabbath. Consider the following chart:

Wednesday through Sunday Second Summary
Wednesday through Sunday Second Summary

This chart shows the timings of the days. If we combine the charts together, this will show what took place and when (see Page 7). A few other things have been also added to clarify the events. There were two Sabbaths in one week with one day between them.

This scheme seems to fit. If this is true, the doctrine of a ‘Good Friday’ is not based on the day of Messiah’s crucifixion.

I was unable to find more accurately when Messiah rose from the dead—whether it was at 3 p.m. (approximately, depending on exactly when the ninth hour of the day is), at sunset or at some other time near to these other times. He was in Sheol for three full days and three full nights.

Was Messiah Crucified on Passover?

The texts all show that Messiah was crucified the day before Passover. He ate the Passover meal one day early. How can this be justified?

2 Chronicles 30:15 And they slaughtered the Skip-Over in the 14th to the second month. And the Priests and the Levites were calamitized. And they sanctified themselves. And they brought ascendings House of Yehovah. 16And they stood upon their standing as their justice as the Torah of Moshe man of the Elohim. The Priests are sprinkling the blood from the hand of the Levites. 17For many are in the congregation who did not sanctify themselves. And the Levites are over the slaughter of the Skip-Overs for everyone not clean, to sanctify to Yehovah. 18For a multitude of the people, many from Ephraim and Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun were not being rendered-clean. For they ate the Skip-Over with not as written. For Hezekiah prayed concerning them, saying, “Yehovah the Good will Cover for the sake of 19all, his heart established to research the Elohim, Yehovah, Elohim of his fathers, and not as the cleanness of the Holy-One.” 20And Yehovah hearkened unto Hezekiah. And He healed the people. 21And the children of Israel who were are found in Jerusalem did the solemnity of the Matzahs seven of days with big happiness and praisings to Yehovah day in day, the Levites and the Priests, with instruments of strength to Yehovah. 22And Hezekiah spoke upon the heart of all the prudent Levites, good prudence to Yehovah. And they ate the appointment seven of the days, sacrificing sacrifices of peaces and confessions to Yehovah Elohim of their fathers. 23And they counselled, all the congregation, to do seven of another days. And they did seven of days, happiness.

If they could keep unleavened bread another seven days, Messiah could keep the Passover a day early, knowing that He would be dead before the actual Passover day could occur.

The disciples kept it according to the command on the 14th. (They were not liberal with the commands of Yehovah.) They ate it with Messiah one day early.

Wednesday through Sunday Third Summary
Wednesday through Sunday Third Summary

What about John 19:14?

John 19:12 And from thenceforth Pilate sought to release him: but the Jews cried out, saying, “If thou let this man go, thou art not Caesar’s friend! Whosoever maketh himself a king speaketh against Caesar!” 13When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Yeshua forth. And he sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is called the Pavement, but in the Hebrew, Gabbatha. 14And it was the preparation of the passover, and about the sixth hour. And he saith unto the Jews, “Behold your King!” 15But they cried out, “Away with him!” “Away with him!” “Crucify him!” Pilate saith unto them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar!”

This text appears to be in direct conflict with the following texts in which Yeshua is already on the cross::

Matthew 27:45 Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour.

Mark 15:33 And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour.

Luke 23:44 And it was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour.

Another text specifies when He was crucified:

Mark 15:25 And it was the third hour, and they crucified him.

Consider the various texts in their order with hour being mentioned:

Matthew 27:45 Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour.

Matthew 27:46 And about the ninth hour Yeshua cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?

Mark 15:25 And it was the third hour, and they crucified him.

Mark 15:33 And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour.

Mark 15:34 And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? which is, being interpreted, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?

Luke 23:44 And it was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour.

John 19:14 And it was the preparation of the Passover, and about the sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!

The texts put together indicate the following:

  • From the 6th to the 9th hour (noon to 3 p.m.) there is darkness.
  • About the 9th hour (about 3 p.m.) Yeshua died.
  • They crucified Him the 3rd hour (9 a.m.).
  • It was the preparation of the Passover and about the 6th hour (noon) when Yeshua was still at the trial.

This can be viewed as a conflict if the reader chooses to do so. I saw this as indicating that the preparation of the Passover was occurring and the time was somewhere between 9 a.m. and noon when Yeshua was crucified. I didn’t see texts referring to the 4th or 5th hour, or to the 8th hour (though I saw the 10th hour in John 1:39 and the 7th hour in John 4:52), and I assumed that their methods of timekeeping were normally in blocks of approximately three hours. If it was between 9 and noon, it could be considered in the third hour or about the 6th hour. Thus, I took it as being around 10:30 a.m.

Personality, Character, Environment

Personality, Character and Environment

with Discussions on Truth, Absolutes, Responsibilities, Morals and Ethics

 

 

Introduction

What are personality and character? How does environment affect them? How do they affect one’s environment?

 

Personality

Likes, dislikes, predispositions toward certain activities, forms of work, abilities, inabilities, ways of thinking, the sum of all things that gives uniqueness to any creature—these things all come under personality. Some of them sound like character, however. I will propose a distinction.

First, I will propose that personality is created—that it isn’t adjustable. It is built into a creature far before birth. Now, since I am writing from the perspective of one who believes the Bible, this isn’t unreasonable for me to propose. If a reader of this document finds such creation an outrage, I will propose that personality isn’t adjustable throughout the life of a creature. Some of its expressions will remain hidden for various periods of time, perhaps to the point of death, but personality cannot be changed.

If this is true, the personality of a two-week-old fetus is the same personality that will be seen at age 98 (if the person lives that long and isn’t comatose).

Tastes change. A child may find green beans disgusting, and the same person at age 40 may love green beans. That isn’t a change in personality, however. Liking green beans is a trait that was hidden in the young child but was uncovered by the child at a later age, having newly discovered tastes with which to discover green beans. A chemical change in the brain can make a change in tastes, but that isn’t a personality change any more than smells of foods that a person used to like now make the person sick. The personality remained the same; how the brain handled stimuli from the taste buds and smell receptors changed with new experiences.

Since I have already proposed a creation of personality, I will advance one more step: Yehovah, the God of Israel, whom I claim to be the Creator described in the Bible, is the creator of every personality in every living creature (including plants and microorganisms). Suppose with me that this is the case as I continue.

Every personality, then, is perfectly designed. No personality is flawed. Every personality has the ability to be beneficial and productive in life if the personality is given time. (One who is killed or dies in the womb wasn’t given time to demonstrate this.)

Some personalities are drawn toward numbers. Others are not, but are drawn to art. Some are drawn to strategic thinking (like great chess players) while others are drawn to music. Some love colors or design; others love counting and memorizing gravestones. Yet, every personality has an ability that is a specialty to that person holding the personality.

Those who are severely mentally retarded may show no symptoms of excellencies in abilities. That isn’t because they are not there. Many things remain yet undiscovered on this planet and in this universe. A great flaw is in assuming that what isn’t apparent isn’t there. A great tragedy of our time is the waste of great minds just because they seem inferior. Genius is often balanced by what appears to be great lacks. Idiot savants demonstrate genius along with no abilities in some areas and few in others.

Imagine how different banking would have been had numeric ‘idiot savants’ (who could do tremendous calculations much faster than calculators can still do them) been trained and hired at the banks to check and keep numerical records in the 1400s. Yehovah gave them great and very useful abilities. Were they used?

Some personalities love the sea. Some love snow. Yehovah has given great variation.

I find the idea that proteins in DNA can produce personality without any merit. If personalities were passed on, children would have the same personalities as their parents. They just don’t. They are so individual, so different one from another, that there is no explaining. Identical twins have very different personalities.

All personalities are given to benefit others. (That is another statement that I am making from the angle of faith in the Bible.) All personalities can produce what the Bible classifies as good fruit. That is why there will be a judgment. If some could never produce good fruit, they would not be judged.

 

Character, and Ethics and Morality Defined

While personality is built in and created, I propose that character is totally in the hands of the person. Others can attempt to change a person’s character, but only the owner can truly change this.

Character is the sum of behaviours that are ethical, moral, beneficial, harmful, constructive, destructive, good, bad, spiritual and religious in nature. Add all these things pertaining to one person, and this describes the person’s character and the person’s true characteristics.

Humans are capable of being totally inconsistent. A person can be very helpful at one moment and totally and intentionally unhelpful at the next. A person can show the highest ethics at one moment and great immorality at the next. If just a part of a person’s actions is considered, the person might be seen as very moral and kind. If another part of the same person’s actions is considered, the same person may seem as crude, vulgar, destructive and a very ‘bad apple.’ The person’s character must be the sum of all such things and not one part.

Ethics is the set of principles, rules, standards of conduct, and human duty. It is concerned with distinguishing between good and evil in the world, between right and wrong human actions, and between virtuous and non-virtuous characteristics of individuals and peoples, especially in a business, social and cultural sense.

Morality is conformity to the rules and duties of right, good, and virtuous conduct conduct pertaining to a god/God. It is concerned with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong in terms of a god/God.

Since both ethics and morality have everything to do with right/wrong, good/evil,and virtue, they both have everything to do with a god/God. Anyone who has no god/God will have no anchor for either ethics or morality; the person will only be able to agree or disagree with others about conduct, and will hold no authority higher than human agreement as a judge and source of ethics or morality.

Character is a choice. I will not state that the God of the Bible has given each human a choice regarding character, since that isn’t true. The Biblical God of Avraham commanded humans to refrain from sin, to do right, to ‘bear good fruit.’ Where there is a command of such a nature, no choice is given. If humans ‘choose’ to do wrong, they were not given those actions as a choice; they are in violation. They have stolen a choice they were not given, and are in disobedience.

Yet, humans are made in the image of God and are given God-like abilities and characteristics. Thus, they can do good, and they can destroy. They can benefit, and they can harm. Yehovah Himself does both, but always in righteousness. Humans can do the same.

Each person who has a properly functioning mind (that is, who is not in a coma or hallucinating) can determine to live by good character. Most humans determine to be perfectly inconsistent in character. They determine to be kind when it suits them or is profitable to them, and they determine to be cold, hostile, or just harmful when they desire to respond in this way. They have reasons for the responses they portray to others. Those reasons are sometimes valid; they are often based on incomplete information, prejudices, bitterness, personal advantage, or a host of other possible bases that are not truth.

If each person is made in the image of the God of the Bible (as the Bible claims from its beginning), each person has a responsibility to properly reflect that God by doing what is right. Using the image of God to do wrong is a form of blasphemy, since that harms the reputation of that God. Bad or inconsistent character is a great insult to that God.

 

How Can One Change Character?

A person who has been a liar for years can determine to quit lying. A thief can determine to quit stealing. Persons can change. Such a change does not require a religious experience or a faith. Humans are made in the image of God, and therefore are given the ability to change. If folks could not change, they also would not be held responsible for what they do. If morality and ethics are replaced by instinct, there are no such things as right and wrong. Yet, curiously, even animals that are driven by instinct can be taught right and wrong through rewards and chastisement. Trained animals can know that they did well; they can also know when they did wrong. Humans are far higher, openly discussing right and wrong and knowing these concepts. Even Balaam’s ass knew right and wrong.

Right and wrong cannot exist without a god/God. Nature has no right and wrong. If there is no god/God, there is no such thing as moral or ethical right or wrong. A true atheist cannot claim that someone did him wrong, since who is to say what is right or wrong? If right and wrong are by the consent and agreement of a population, and nature has no god/God, who is to say that the majority is ‘right’? A true atheist can say at best that he didn’t like what was done to him, but he cannot claim a moral ‘high ground’ by saying that he was ‘done wrong.’

Some folks have the stupidity to claim that there is no absolute. Making such a claim is declaring an absolute: “There is absolutely no absolute.” Since that is impossible, there is an absolute. Thus, there must be Truth. Stating, “There is no Truth” would be stating a truth! That is without sense.

 

Truth

Since absolutes and truth both exist, morality and ethics must also exist. Yet, no person can discover Truth. (How would a person know that it was Truth that he or she discovered?) The discovery of anything must be based upon prior knowledge. If I discover oil, I must be able to identify oil. If I have never seen oil before and know nothing about it, I won’t know that I have discovered oil. I will only see a slimy black substance that is very difficult to wash off, that doesn’t have a pleasant smell, and that ruins land, food and clothing. I found something, but I won’t know what it is until I am taught what it is. The same is the case with Truth. Anyone who finds it, having nothing with which to compare it, will not know that it is Truth, and won’t know its uses.

Truth is always connected with a god/God. Only a god/God can declare Truth and can expose it for what it is. Humans learn from others, from their environments, and from nature. They cannot learn Truth by discovery, however. They must be taught Truth from other humans who were also taught Truth, and those in turn had to be taught it. All learning about Truth ultimately goes back to a god/God.

The statement, “Truth is relative,” is true—it is relative to a god/God. Every god/God is the source of Truth. Without a god/God, Truth cannot be learned. All observations in science go back to assumptions and other observations. That is why hypotheses and theories from observations are the starting points of science. Yet, the word science means knowledge. Knowledge implies truth. Thus, true science goes back to a god/God. A hypothesis is very closely akin to a guess; a theory starts out as a hypothesis, and evidence that seems to substantiate the hypothesis is gathered. When ‘enough’ evidence seems to be there, it is entitled a theory. It still is unproven, since anything truly proven is a fact, not a theory. Thus, science is based on observations and assumptions, evidences and ideas. While science means knowledge, therefore, it really isn’t knowledge at all. “What we know…” is an overstatement. “What we have observed…” is correct, and “What we hypothesize or theorize” is also correct. “We know that hydrogen gas ignited in the presence of oxygen gas produces great heat and rapid oxidation…” should instead be, “We observe that hydrogen gas ignited in the presence of oxygen gas produces great heat and rapid oxidation…” A scientist would know that a very small amount of hydrogen gas in the presence of a very small amount of oxygen gas may not produce great heat and rapid oxidation even if ignited.

Truth is always exactly that: Truth. Nothing can be called a Truth if its characteristics only occur part of the time. It is necessarily always and absolutely the case.

As I stated, only a god/God can declare and expose Truth. Only such a being that is absolute in its very nature can declare that something is a Truth. Humans can observe many things that they think are truths, but a god/God must confirm or declare it to be Truth before a human can know that it is a Truth.

This brings me back to right and wrong. Both of these are declarations of Truth. If one states, “That is wrong for you to do,” that person is declaring what that person believes to be a truth. The other person might agree or disagree, claiming that this is a matter of opinion. All things are matters of opinions if they are not based on something that transcends what humans can possibly naturally know. All faiths, religions, atheisms, moralities, ethics, etc. are just opinions if they are not based on a god/God.

If a person will determine to have a good character—one that is beneficial to others, that person will need to have an anchor for what is good. Some believe that sexually sleeping around with various women doesn’t hurt their ‘good’ character. In their views, sleeping around isn’t immoral; it is enjoyable and actually profitable for all involved. They do not concern themselves with a god/God that denounces such actions as immorality.

I use ‘god/God’ for a reason. Humans invent nearly all the gods that exist in this world. Those made-up gods are anchors for their souls, giving them strength when they need it and a hope for living. The Bible indicates that Yehovah created angels, a portion of whom rebelled, desiring His overthrow. He did not lock up the vast majority of the rebels, but has given them enough power to ‘act’ in the roles of the false gods humans devise. That is why the gods seem to work; they have demons that do many things that worshippers request. If false gods didn’t work, folks would soon abandon them. (They will not work during the Tribulation.)

If the Bible is true, only Yehovah the Gods of the Bible (intentionally plural, reflecting the Hebrew plurality of Elohim) is the True and Living God, including Yeshua Who is this God and with this God. (A true God has no problem being in more than one place at one time, and therefore can easily show Himself as a Son and a Father without conflict.) If this in turn is true, then only Yehovah/Yeshua is capable of showing and teaching Truth to a human or to humans, who are then able to teach the very same Truth to other humans.

The same problem with science occurs with Truth: how can one prove Truth? One cannot prove Truth, since the proof of Truth requires the entire view of Yehovah. He teaches Truth, but proving Truth is the same as proving that there is a God and that Yehovah is that God. Yehovah Himself has kept humans from proving these things in order for humans to live by faith. (Faith is a certainty, a conviction for the holder of it, but it cannot be proven to another.)

Curiously, humans do live in a world that portrays Truth all around it. Yehovah designed the constellations to act exactly as the Bible does, giving events in pictures so that accurate readers who read them literally can learn Truth.

All children are born with justice built in (if they are not born with impairments that keep them from functioning). They know that there is justice and injustice. Babies will strongly protest if they feel that something was taken from them that they felt they should have. They are showing sensitivity to justice at the earliest age.

Some children singe their consciences early in life. They practice cruelties to other children and animals, and lose sense of right and wrong—‘sort of.’ (If another stronger child hurts them, they are quick to protest, showing that they still know right and wrong.) Anyone who is capable of protesting what that person sees as injustice has a sense of right and wrong, since justice always has everything to do with right and wrong.

Making a character adjustment can be in either direction. A person can determine to have a good character, or can determine to form a strong and ‘bad’ character. This does not affect the personality.

If every personality is hand-created by Yehovah and gives the holder the ability to do good using it, that indicates that a judgment of that person for the way he or she used that personality is only reasonable. The person will be judged for the way the person shaped his/her character and the way the person used that personality created by God. This judgment will be of the person’s works.

 

Works

Works are ethical/moral responsibilities and/or actions that a person does in terms of a god/God. (Whatever is ethical or moral is always in terms of a god/God.) Works are subdivided into good works, bad works, dead works and evil works. The person might not know that this has anything to do with a god, but it always does.

Regular occupations by which one earns money for a living that do not involve ethical/moral things are not normally part of works.

Labour is a person’s occupation, often accompanied by difficulty, toil, wearisomeness, etc. The difference between works and labour is this: works have to do with ethical/moral responsibilities and/or actions, while labour is the person’s occupation. They can be one in the same, but that is not normally the case.

A person with a consistently good character will do good works. That doesn’t mean that the person believes the Bible or in the God of the Bible. Humans are well suited for doing good works regardless of faith. Thus, the person can take moral and ethical responsibility for situations and persons in life, doing what is best.

A person with an inconsistent character will sometimes do good works and will sometimes refuse to do them or will do harmful or bad works.

A person with a consistently bad character will do destructive works on a consistent basis.

All folks can change.

 

Environment

This is the sum of all factors external to a person including those things and forces that are and are not in the person’s control. The person did not provide most of a person’s environment.

Environments can be harmful, distracting, beneficial, enlivening, beautiful, terribly ugly, deadly, healthful, etc.

No environment ever shapes a person. The environment doesn’t have that power. An environment can kill a person. (The Chernobyl disaster shows that.) It can also give life. (Think of a beautiful garden of fruits and vegetables.) Humans can reshape their environments; no environment can shape a person. Yehovah did not design any environment to have that much power; there will be no judgment for any environment as if it is a separate entity.

When a person of very good character is set in a terrible environment, that person can shape his or her character and use his or her personality to remake the immediate environment into something good. A violent and bloody war zone is not a good environment. Yet, a field hospital in the middle of that zone where lives are saved and depression is turned to hope is an environment all its own.

Of the many children reared in the best environments, some determine to ruin their own characters for a variety of reasons. (Many reasons often involve sacrificing their characters for their ‘friends,’ compatriots of theirs who have ruined characters themselves; some involve intentionally criminalizing their characters because they are bitter against parents, against others, and always against God.)

There are children who are reared (or abandoned) in the worst environments who curiously determine to oversee their own characters to be the best and most constructive. They grow into very gracious and kind adults, having been forged in the fires of terror and harm. This makes no logical sense, yet it occurs.

Most children develop their characters to be partially beneficial, partially unwise or even very foolish. The part of their characters that they keep ‘good’ helps them have little conscience about the part of their characters that they ruin. They see justice as on a balance beam, typical of the various forms of Judaism that wrongly thinks that the God of the Bible will grade on a curve. They think that if they do more right than wrong, more good than evil, more righteousness than sin, more charitable giving than ruining others, that God will grant them life. (They will have one hell of a shock in the judgment.)

A real problem occurs with folks who have inconsistent characters. Such a character frustrates others who see that a person can do so well, and then intentionally ruins things by ‘screwing up.’ A person who can do well is far more aggravating than a person who consistently does wrong. The ‘hope’ that is placed on a person who inconsistently does right makes for great and repeated disappointment when the person does wrong, while there is little or no hope placed on one who is consistent with a bad character.

 

Who Can Judge Character?

Most folks do not know the status of their own character. They incorrectly see themselves. Humans are amazingly unable to judge themselves even when they can judge others with much better insight. Thus, those with bad character don’t think they are that bad in many cases. Others with good character see themselves as being flawed, and even judging themselves as having bad character because of the miscellaneous thoughts that race through their minds.

The settled person with good character doesn’t think about self-judgment like that; the person determines to do right and to benefit when possible and when beneficial (sometimes it isn’t beneficial!), and isn’t self-centered. That is a good a peaceful way to be.

The best way to determine good character is to have excellent examples of good character. Classic novelists like Jane Austen explored the issues of character throughout their novels. They wrote about folks with the best character, folks with the worst character, and folks with inconsistent character.

The Bible also explores character. A reader must read the Bible far more carefully to see this than a person who read Jane Austen, because the Bible has a different intent. One perhaps can tell that Joseph in Genesis had an excellent character, but enough fools have accused him of various things so that others might not know this. The case of Jacob is far worse. The Bible portrays Jacob’s character as only excellent, yet a consensus among many in Christianity is that he was far worse in character than his brother Esau! Again, ethics and morality are always linked to a god/God. Folks who see Jacob’s character as only good have believed the God of the Bible; those who see his character as flawed have linked their beliefs to another god that the Bible does not support. Judging character requires having a basis for that judgment. This gets back to right and wrong, and thus morality and immorality, ethics and ethical violation. These in turn hearken back to a god/God.

 

Responsibility Versus Rights

Many voices will speak of rights. God supposedly gave humans certain inalienable rights, like of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Had the document that contained these words been infallible, these would be human rights. Men who had no basic understanding of the Bible wrote that document, however. Had they, they wouldn’t have written these things.

Life is not an inalienable right. If it were, God could not take a life, and the death penalty would be a violation under all circumstances.

Liberty is also not an inalienable right. Joseph in the Bible lost his liberty, and was a slave for the rest of his life. No one is free, anyway. Every human is a slave to another or others. Folks want to see themselves as free, but that is because they are deluding themselves. Most are slaves to sin and to their own passions. Some are slaves to others. A very few are slaves of righteousness.

The pursuit of happiness is the worst of the three. What makes one person happy may be at the cost of misery, pain and death to another. Pursuing happiness is a truly vain pursuit.

On the other hand, there is one inalienable right: the right to do righteousness. Every person has the right to do righteousness before Yehovah. No one can be forced to do unrighteousness.

Instead of the futility of ‘rights,’ the wisdom of responsibilities is far better instruction. Every person who has matured some since birth and who can be taught should be given the privilege of responsibilities. A responsibility is an ability to respond to something needed or someone in need along with the appropriateness to respond and the inappropriateness to ignore the need.

Responsibilities arise from the most curious circumstances. Sometimes humans give other humans responsibilities. Life, however, presents some great mysteries, for responsibilities often do not arise from assignments given by humans. A person notices a child lost in a mall. The person asks the child if he is lost, and he indicates that he is. That person now becomes responsible for the welfare of that child. Who gave the assignment?

The first denial of responsibility came not from Cain, but from Cain’s father: “The woman whom Thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat.” That was a denial of responsibility. When Cain later denied responsibility for his brother, he demonstrated that he had been a good student of his evil father.

Some folks on this planet voluntarily take on responsibilities for pay. That is called working for a living. Others take on responsibilities for no pay, and with a hope of some type of reward. That is often called domestic service. Still others take on responsibilities knowing that they will probably never see a reward, but they do it because it is right. Responsibilities are usually right.

I am not referring to folks who feel responsible for things and persons over which they have no real responsibility in the areas they think they do. Such burdens are very heavy to carry. I am only considering cases where taking on responsibilities is appropriate.

A person with good character will take responsibility and will take on responsibilities. These two mean very different things, but they are quite related.

One who takes responsibility admits that he or she was the cause of something (usually bad, but sometimes good). That person is unwilling to have another carry the burden for some loss, if it is bad. Many work hard to avoid being in this position. Adam and Cain were both of that nature. A person like this will also avoid responsibilities.

One who takes on responsibilities can be beneficial. (I am not considering cases where folks arrogantly take on responsibilities that they can’t handle, and thus cause problems rather than solving them.) A person who sees a need or a void who can and does fill it in a constructive way will be beneficial. A person who avoids all responsibilities has only one real use on this earth: to be food for maggots.

Good character will always include voluntarily taking responsibility when that is appropriate, and taking on responsibilities. No person of good character avoids all responsibilities. Even persons of terrible character will take responsibilities if it will suit them. The head of a violent gang will take responsibility for members of his gang.

When a person of good character takes on responsibilities that are appropriate for that person and for the ones over whom he or she is being responsible, the personality of that person then becomes a useful tool for the success of the responsibilities. If the person’s personality includes beautiful singing and humour, those two aspects of personality will make normal and routine work in life seem almost enjoyable.

Yeshua said to the Israelis, “Ye are the salt of the earth.” Many read this, erroneously thinking that He is speaking of salt’s preserving action. The text itself declares otherwise, but readers of the Bible rarely include folks who take texts literally and who think them through. How can the Israelis be the salt of the earth? The Bible describes the Millennium during which the Israelis will be missionaries to the world, infallibly bringing the Truth of Yehovah to the races. They will work among the races, doing tasks with them while instructing them. Routine and repetitive work will be a great pleasure as they consider things of God, what He did, how He did what He said He would do, and what He will do. Thus, life will be very enjoyable for many who would otherwise find life much work without such pleasant distractions. While the Millennium will be a return to the full fruitfulness of the planet, the various races will still have work to do. Work is work, even in the Millennium. The Israelis will give tastiness to their lives as salt brings out the flavour of foods.

The Israelis are the salt of the earth right now. No matter where they go, they bring very interesting aspects to life. The foods, the dress, the traditions, the Torah—all lend to much thought for those interested in deeper considerations of life. Yet, so much of the time, “the salt has lost its savour.” The Israelis are trying to be regular folks instead of being what they are called to be, and what they will be. That will change after many centuries. The Israelis will finally see, understand, and believe. In the meantime, faith will be spotty, at best, in Israel.

 

An example of Good Character, Vital Personality, and Voluntarily Taking Responsibility

There were two Tamars in the Bible. (The name Tamar means palm tree!) One was a woman of great wisdom whose affect on others will continue to the End Times. The other was tragic, never able to get over the bitterness of a wrong done to her, never determining to make good where she was and with whom she was. Because of her bitterness, though it was expressed by silence, her foolish and vile brother murdered a half-brother (a vile man himself, a real swinehead), and went on in his bitterness to cause the death of thousands. Thus, we have two Tamars, two palm trees. I find the one Tamar who did excellent things to be my heroine; she proved such wisdom.

When I think of love, I think of the definition that I proposed: ‘Seeking the highest, best interest of others without regard to self.’ The best interest of a person may not appear that way at the time it is being sought.

Consider Joseph, and consider Yehovah. Joseph’s brothers hated him. While it doesn’t really matter why they hated him, the text does explain why. Joseph did nothing to deserve their hatred, but they did hate him. They therefore plotted to be rid of him. While they were plotting, having placed him naked in a dry-water well, others came, found him, took him, and sold him as a slave to Egypt. He was seventeen.

Look at the wisdom of Joseph. Being brought to Potiphar as a slave, he didn’t seek to run away. Instead, he sought to benefit. The character of this man has fascinated me. He determined to be and to do as if he loved Potiphar—to seek the highest, best interest of that man without regard to himself. The text never indicates why Joseph did this, or how he felt. It is as if Yehovah were completely cold to Joseph’s predicament, because He was. Joseph had a very important life-saving assignment, and he had to be prepared. His personal feelings about the advantages that he lost when taken from his father were not the concern of Yehovah or of the Bible. He needed to be trained for life, brought to adulthood and then very quickly to great responsibility. He had to save the entire Middle East. Yehovah had no intention of apprising him of this coming responsibility; that would have done him no good. Instead, Yehovah watched Joseph prove the excellence of his character.

Joseph worked hard as a slave. He prospered his slavemaster in all things to such a degree that his master put all things under his hand—all things except his very wife. Joseph determined to have excellent character—to prove an excellent moral and ethical standard in all things. He didn’t look for what was his own; he didn’t look for his own rights. He considered his responsibilities, and he went after them with a zeal that defied reason and logic. But then, Joseph feared Yehovah.

After slaving for Potiphar for a number of years, because he was of such good character, Mrs. Potiphar (whose husband was a eunuch, and therefore was unable to have sexual intercourse—and thus unable to gain any sexual satisfaction from Potiphar) determined to force Joseph to have sexual intercourse with her. He refused, and got away from her only by relinquishing his garment. Thus, he escaped naked, and waited for Potiphar to return. Upon his return, Mrs. Potiphar accused him of attempted rape. Now, Potiphar was no fool. He knew of Joseph’s character. Yet, being the chief executioner of Pharaoh, he was honour-bound to not overlook the accusation. He thus took Joseph, and instead of killing him, delivered him to the royal prison as if he were taking his son to the university! It was so strange. He didn’t harm Joseph; he delivered him closer to Pharaoh, though as a prisoner.

Now, in prison, Joseph again demonstrated the excellence of his character, determining only to benefit all around him, including the prison warden and guards. It wasn’t long before the warden turned care of all the prisoners to Joseph! Did Joseph miss his family and friends? He terribly missed them, but he kept his eyes on the fear of Yehovah. One Psalm declares that Joseph’s being became steel! Again, this was necessary for the vital work he had to later perform. Yet, he didn’t know this.

Joseph learned at least two vital lessons as a slave to Potiphar: he came to understand men and women in the highest positions in the land of Egypt, and he came to understand men and women who were slaves. Thus, he learned the highest and the lowest of ranks in Egypt.

Joseph learned at least two vital lessons as a prisoner: he came to understand men who were over the royal prisoners (they had to be very careful in their treatment of prisoners), and he came to understand those who were in the royal house who had been delivered to the royal prison! Thus, he learned of the lives and mindsets of the highest in rank in Egypt, and those who were the most desperate to escape. He studied them, and he benefited all with his words, his works and his wisdom. He again gained such trust that he could have easily escaped, but escape wasn’t on his mind. The fear of Yehovah was on his mind, and the determination to benefit those around him. I cannot tell you how much respect and admiration I have for this man, and how much I have for women in the Bible who proved the same character. Character is truly in the hands of the person, and not in the hands of any other.

Now, Yehovah gave Joseph the ability to interpret dreams. That finally brought him to the attention of Pharaoh who desperately needed a dream interpreted. Joseph again selflessly served this man without regard to himself. He never pleaded for his own cause. Yet, Pharaoh realized that this man had the Spirit of the Gods in him, and that he would be the best to oversee the coming famine that Potiphar’s dreams had indicated. Thus, Joseph, still a slave, was now slave to Pharaoh. He again demonstrated his excellence of character, diligently working to gather food against the coming tragic famine. In the meantime, Pharaoh honoured him by giving him a woman—the daughter of the very highest ranking of pagan priests in the land of Egypt. Joseph’s love for this woman is unmentioned in the Bible; I can tell that he loved her, and that she loved him—she loved a slave who was from a shepherding background, and thus an abomination to the Egyptians! The excellence of his character again only benefited those around him. He still missed his brothers and his father. Yet, he had work to do; and he did his work.

He later got to see his brothers and father. He had to wait so many years. Yet, he got to see them, and to benefit them! His brothers changed little in their ways, yet he benefited them with a love that just doesn’t make sense—except to a person of excellent character. Joseph died a hero of the Bible of unbelievable proportions.

I am fascinated to watch a person develop character. That person, and only that person, has power and authority over this one small area of life. No person can ever legitimately claim that environment plays a key role in character development without calling the Bible a lie. Environment has never been more than an excuse to do badly or a reason to do well. Those who have been reared in the worst environments on this planet, but who have been granted life by Yehovah, have turned out one of two ways: very bitter and filled with vile poison against Yehovah and others, or very wise and determined to do good to others (whether in faith or not). A few have determined to fear Yehovah, and have set themselves to only do right toward both man and God. They turn supposed disadvantages into advantages, for they are made in the image of God.

Yehovah Himself stated that man certainly would succeed in his plans if Yehovah didn’t stop him at the building of city and tower in Shinar. If those who determined against God would certainly succeed in the most evil of plans without Yehovah’s intervention, who or what can stop one who is determined to do good and to benefit?

Yehovah had to remove Joseph from his ‘loving and nurturing’ environment for a far greater goal—a goal that would save from starvation the very family he so greatly missed! Joseph later knew that. Perhaps he occasionally understood that while he was in Potiphar’s home and while a prisoner. He also mourned, but he always still did only what was beneficial and right for those around him.

 

An Address to ‘You’

Will you pursue the shiftless goal of a fun life with a minimization of responsibility and a maximization of pleasure, going from here to there, always looking for where you can have the most immediate happiness? Will you chase the illusive and worthless American dream, the pursuit of ‘happiness’? Or will you, with an attachment to the Torah, prove to be a son or daughter of Joseph, whose goal is always to benefit those with whom you are set? Will you prove to be bitter against the very parents given you by Yehovah, and thus prove to be bitter against Yehovah Himself, proving your life to be another waste of Yehovah’s time and in violation of the Torah that commands the Israelis to recognize parents as important, or will you gain steel in your being, determined to demonstrate to Yehovah that you are a daughter of the Torah, the Teaching of Yehovah, and that the life He gave you is worth so much that you will serve others to benefit them, and to save their lives? Said another way, will you prove that the love, nurturing and investment that folks placed in you was for no real value, because it made you of little worth when dealing with the very parents who brought you into the world, whom Yehovah chose to bring you into this world, or will you ‘prove your salt,’ bringing real and delightful flavour to the lives of those around you, being of such value and valour, that many will love you and look to you?

Are you certain that Yehovah didn’t send you to where you are presently located for a time of learning? You may be there for life—that is, to save lives. Will you function with the excellence of your good sense and sense of humour, or will you prove to be bitter against Yehovah in whose image you are made? Will you be a tragic figure like the one Tamar, or will you change the history of the world like the other, being of the greatest benefit? Are you a daughter of the Covenant made to Avraham, or are you just like the world?

 

A Summary

I have proposed that personality is created and is unchanging. Every personality is given to benefit others if it will be used in this way. Character is quite changeable, and can be beneficial, harmful, or inconsistent. Character will determine whether personality will be used to harm, to benefit or to inconsistently mix harm and benefit. Environments can be terrible, excellent, or a mixture of both. Environments have nothing to do with whether a person shapes his/her own character to be beneficial or harmful. Character and personality together are able to reshape an environment (for good or bad).

Truth, absolutes, morality and ethics can only exist if there is a god/God or gods/Gods. The very idea of a good character implies the possibility of good, and that in turn implies morality and ethics. Every religious system in the world always includes a god/God, including atheism, since every religious system defines good and bad, morality and immorality.

Responsibility and works come with character. Those who take responsibility and are responsible, and those who do beneficial works demonstrate good character as long as they are consistent in these things. The pursuit of happiness is a fool’s mission.

Everyone is a slave. No one born of a woman will ever be free; even Yehovah Himself has constraints so that He must do actions that are consistent with His character. He cannot and will not sin. Be like Him; don’t sin.

Use your personality for the benefit of others. Determine to have a consistent, good character. Reshape your environment using these so that others will desire to also have a consistent, good character. These things are your rights.

Drinking The Blood of the New Covenant

Drinking The Blood

Of the New Covenant

Introduction

A number of faiths under the title of Christian hold to views of transubstantiation, the belief that Jesus’ literal blood and flesh is ingested in order to partake in the body of Christ. Because of my literalist views, I wanted to see if Biblical texts would support this. The following is what I found.

 

The Four Texts: Matthew

Matthew 26:26 And as they were eating, Yeshua took bread. And He blessed and brake and gave to the disciples. And He said, “Take! Eat! This is my Body.” 27And He took the cup. And He gave thanks. And He gave to them, saying, “Drink ye all of it. 28For this is my blood of the New Covenant that is shed for many for the remission of sins. 29But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom!”

 

 

In case you were unaware, questions regarding the Body (verse 26) have led some of us to conclude that this is not Messiah’s physical body, but the Body of Christ, the Church. Passover Matzah (unleavened bread eaten at Passover) pictures the Church without sin, leaven and vinegar being types of sin and bitterness. Manna pictures the Bread of Life, Messiah.

 

Messiah stated that this is His blood of the New Covenant, shed for many for sin remission. What portrays His blood?

 

The Four Texts: Mark

Mark 14:22 And as they did eat, Yeshua took bread. And He blessed and brake. And He gave to them. And He said, “Take! Eat! This is my body.” 23And He took the cup. And when He had given thanks, He gave to them. And they all drank of it. 24And He said unto them, “This is my blood of the New Covenant that is shed for many. 25Verily I say unto you, I will drink no more of the fruit of the vine until that day that I drink it new in the kingdom of God.”

 

 

The expression, my blood of the New Covenant, had me puzzled. Was Messiah claiming that the cup contained His blood?

 

The Four Texts: Luke

Luke 22:15 And He said unto them, “With desire I have desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. 16For I say unto you, I will not any more eat of him until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God.” 17And He took the cup. And He gave thanks. And He said, “Take this and divide among yourselves. 18For I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God shall come.” 19And He took bread. And He gave thanks. And He brake. And He gave unto them, saying, “This is my body that is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” 20Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, “This cup is the New Covenant in my blood that is shed for you.”

 

 

A different wording can portray a different meaning. The last line (verse 20) reads, This cup is the New Covenant in my blood that is shed for you, indicating that the cup is the New Covenant, whereas in the texts above the cup seemed to be Messiah’s blood of the New Covenant, making the cup the blood.

 

The drink sacrifices (‘drink offerings’) and texts where grape juice is called the blood of the grapes come to mind. I found no text where anyone drank of the drink sacrifices; they were always entirely poured out. The following are the blood of grapes texts:

 

Genesis 49:10 The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet until Shiloh comes. And unto him is the gathering of the people, 11binding His foal unto the vine and His ass’s colt unto the choice vine. He washed His garments in wine and His clothes in the blood of grapes. 12His eyes are red with wine and His teeth white with milk. Deuteronomy 32:9 For Yehovah’s portion is His people. Jacob is the lot of his inheritance. 10He found him in a desert land and in the waste howling wilderness. He led him about. He instructed him. He kept him as the pupil of His eye. 11As an eagle stirreth up her nest, fluttereth over her young, spreadeth abroad her wings, taketh them, beareth them on her wings, 12Yehovah alone did lead him, and no strange god is with him. 13He made him ride on the high places of the earth that he might eat the increase of the fields. And He made him to suck honey out of the rock and oil out of the flinty rock, 14butter of kine and milk of sheep with fat of lambs and rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats with the fat of kidneys of wheat. And thou didst drink the pure blood of the grape.

 

Since the Bible uses blood for grape juice or wine, I knew I could use this evidence in our Passover texts.

 

 

The Four Texts: 1 Corinthians

1 Corinthians 11:23 For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you that the Lord Yeshua, the night in which He was betrayed, took bread. 24And when He had given thanks, He brake. And He said, “Take! Eat! This is my Body that is broken for you! Do this in remembrance of me.” 25After the same manner also the cup, when He had supped, saying, “This cup is the New Covenant in my blood. Do ye this in remembrance of me as often as ye drink.” 26For as often as ye eat this bread and drink this cup, ye do show the Lord’s death till He comes. 27Therefore whosoever shall eat this bread and drink the cup of the Lord unworthily shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord! 28But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29For he who eateth and drinketh unworthily eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord’s Body!

 

I therefore put the Matthew, Mark, Luke and 1 Corinthians texts together to see what Messiah said in its entirety. I first constructed a four-column table, and carefully separated the texts into sections to set them in a parallel order:

 

 

Matthew

Mark

Luke

1 Corinthians

Luke 22:15 And He said unto them, “With desire I have desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. 16For I say unto you, I will not any more eat of him until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God.” 17And He took the cup. And He gave thanks. And He said, “Take this and divide among yourselves. 18For I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God shall come.”
Matthew 26:26 And as they were eating, Yeshua took bread. And He blessed and brake and gave to the disciples. And He said, “Take! Eat! This is my Body.” Mark 14:22 And as they did eat, Yeshua took bread. And He blessed and brake. And He gave to them. And He said, “Take! Eat! This is my body.” 19And He took bread. And He gave thanks. And He brake. And He gave unto them, saying, “This is my body that is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” 1 Corinthians 11:23 For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you that the Lord Yeshua, the night in which He was betrayed, took bread. 24And when He had given thanks, He brake. And He said, “Take! Eat! This is my Body that is broken for you! Do this in remembrance of me.”
27And          He took the cup. And He gave thanks. And He gave to them, 23And He took the cup. And when He had given thanks, He gave to them. 20Likewise also the cup after supper, 25After the same manner also the cup, when He had supped,
saying, “Drink ye all of it.
saying, “This cup is the New Covenant in my blood that is shed for you.” saying, “This cup is the New Covenant in my blood.
And they all drank of it.
28For this is my blood of the New Covenant that is shed for many for the remission of sins. 24And He said unto them, “This is my blood of the New Covenant that is shed for many.
Do ye this in remembrance of me as often as ye drink.”
29But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom!” 25Verily I say unto you, I will drink no more of the fruit of the vine until that day that I drink it new in the kingdom of God.”
26For as often as ye eat this bread and drink this cup, ye do show the Lord’s death till He comes. 27Therefore whosoever shall eat this bread and drink the cup of the Lord unworthily shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord! 28But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29For he who eateth and drinketh unworthily eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord’s Body!

 

I then reconciled the texts in order, avoiding excluding information, preserving the colors to identify from which books each part derived. All four Texts put together were as follows:

 

Luke 22:15 And He said unto them, “With desire I have desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. 16For I say unto you, I will not any more eat of him until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God.” 17And He took the cup. And He gave thanks. And He said, “Take this and divide among yourselves. 18For I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God shall come.”

 

And as they were eating, Yeshua took bread. And He blessed. And He brake. And He gave to the disciples. And He said, “Take! Eat! This is my Body that is given/broken for you. Do this in remembrance of me.”

 

20Likewise also He took the cup after supper. And He gave thanks. And He gave to them, saying, “This cup is the New Covenant in my blood that is shed for you.” And they all drank of it. 28 “For this is my blood of the New Covenant that is shed for many for the remission of sins. Do ye this in remembrance of me as often as ye drink. 29But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom, the Kingdom of God!” 26For as often as ye eat this bread and drink this cup, ye do show the Lord’s death till He comes. 27Therefore whosoever shall eat this bread and drink the cup of the Lord unworthily shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord! 28But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29For he who eateth and drinketh unworthily eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord’s Body!

 

I then examined the reconciled paragraphs above:

 

Messiah knew He would be suffering, and greatly desired to eat this Passover with the Israelis. It would be His last participation in a Passover meal until its fulfillment in the Kingdom of God. (The event is prophetic, speaking of things to come rather than of things in the past.)

 

Messiah took the cup. He gave thanks (in Hebrew, confessions). He told the Israelis to take the cup and to divide this one cup among themselves. Messiah did not drink, but will do so when the Kingdom of God shall come (teaching that the Kingdom of God has not yet come).

 

Messiah took Matzah during the meal. He blessed Yehovah. He broke the bread, dispensing it to the Disciples. He then told them to take the Matzah. They did, and He told them to eat it, declaring that the Matzah is His Body that is given and is dispensed for them (for the Israelis). The word broken, referring to bread, indicates piecing it for eating, not shattering as in a broken heart. Messiah told them to do break and piece Matzah to each other in remembrance of Him.

 

He took the cup after they had eaten the Passover like He had during the meal. He again gave thanks to Yehovah. He gave it to them, telling them that the cup is the New Covenant in His blood that is shed for the Israelis. He did not relate the cup’s contents with blood at this point, but the whole cup and its contents with the New Covenant. This New Covenant is made in His blood, and His blood is shed for the Israelis. His Disciples all drank from this cup, confirming the New Covenant in His blood.

 

Messiah continued His explanation, stating that the blood He mentioned above is His blood of the New Covenant that is shed for many—not just the Israelis—for sin remission. They are to do this same thing in remembrance of Messiah as often as they drink!

 

Messiah reminded them that He will not drink of this fruit of the vine until that day (the Day of Yehovah) when He drinks it new with them in His Father’s Kingdom, the Kingdom of God.

 

Paul later explained what the Passover Matzah and the Passover wine cup portrayed—Messiah’s death—until Messiah comes. Anyone who eats the Passover Matzah and drinks the Passover wine in an unworthy manner is guilty of the Body and the Blood of Messiah! A participant must make sure he isn’t partying, but is participating in a solemnity, and must show consideration for others. Failure to do so shows that a person is not discerning the Body of Christ, and eats and drinks condemnation to himself!

Ezekiel 44:4 Then he brought me the way of the north gate before the house. And I looked, and behold, the glory of Yehovah filled the House of Yehovah. And I fell upon my face. 5And Yehovah said unto me, “Son of man, mark well and behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears all that I say unto thee concerning all the ordinances of the House of Yehovah and all the laws thereof. And mark well the entering in of the house with every going forth of the sanctuary. 6And thou shalt say to the rebellious—to the House of Israel, Thus saith Yehovah Yehovah, House of Israel, let it suffice you of all your abominations 7in that ye have brought strangers uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh to be in my sanctuary to pollute it—my House, when ye offer my bread, the fat and the blood! And they have broken my Covenant because of all your abominations. 8And ye have not kept the charge of mine holy things, but ye have set keepers of my charge in my sanctuary for yourselves. 9Thus saith Yehovah Yehovah, no stranger uncircumcised in heart nor uncircumcised in flesh shall enter into my sanctuary, of any stranger that is among the children of Israel.

 

This indictment is very serious.

 

 

The Three Covenants

A careful reader, using a proper translation, will discern three covenants in the following text:

 

Hebrews 8:1Now the sum of the things that we have spoken is: We have such a High Priest Who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens, 2a minister of the sanctuary and of the true tabernacle that Yehovah pitched, and not man. 3For every high priest is ordained to offer gifts and sacrifices. Therefore [it is] of necessity that this Man have somewhat also to offer. 4For if He were on earth, He would not be a priest, seeing that there are priests that offer gifts according to the Torah 5who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the tabernacle: for, “See,” saith He, “thou make all things according to the pattern showed to thee in the mount.” 6But now hath He obtained a more excellent ministry by how much also He is the mediator of a better Covenant that was established upon better promises. 7For if that first had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second. 8For finding fault with them, He saith, “Behold, the days come, saith Yehovah, when I will make a New Covenant with the House of Israel and with the House of Judah—9not according to the Covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt. For they continued not in my covenant, and I was an husband to them, saith Yehovah. 10For this is the Covenant that I will make with the House of Israel after those days, saith Yehovah; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts. And I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people. 11And they shall not teach every man his neighbour and every man his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord!’ For all shall know me from the least to the greatest. 12For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more. 13In that He saith, A new, He hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away. 1Then verily the first had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary. 2For there was a tabernacle made—the first in which is the candlestick and the table and the showbread—which is called the sanctuary.

 

The following texts consider one of the three Covenants:

Zechariah 9:9 Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, thy King cometh unto thee! He is righteous and saved, lowly and riding upon an ass and upon a colt the foal of an ass. 10And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim and the horse from Jerusalem. And the battle bow shall be cut off. And He shall speak peace unto the races. And His dominion is from sea to sea and from the river to the ends of the earth. 11As for thee also, I have sent forth thy prisoners out of the pit in which is no water by the blood of thy Covenant. 12Turn you to the strong hold, prisoners of hope! Even to day do I declare I will render double unto thee 13when I have bent Judah for me, filled the bow with Ephraim and raised up thy sons, Zion, against thy sons, Greece, and made thee as the sword of a mighty man. 14And Yehovah shall be seen over them. And His arrow shall go forth as the lightning. And the Lord Yehovah shall blow the trumpet and shall go with whirlwinds of the south. 15Yehovah of hosts shall defend them! And they shall devour and subdue with sling stones! And they shall drink. They shall make a noise as through wine. And they shall be filled like bowls, as the corners of the altar. 16And Yehovah their God shall save them in that day as the flock of His people, for they are the stones of a crown, lifted up as an ensign upon His land. 17For how great is His goodness, and how great is His beauty! Grain shall make the young men cheerful, and new wine the maids.

 

The pit in which is no water (verse 11) sounds like Sheol, like the side in which unbelievers are kept until judgment. This text sounds like another reference to Ezekiel 37’s resurrection of the whole House of Israel. The prisoners will be sent forth by the blood of thy (Daughter of Zion’s) Covenant. This Covenant preserves life!

Hebrews 9:19 For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the Torah, he took the blood of calves and of goats with water and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book and all the people, 20saying, “This is the blood of the Covenant which God hath enjoined unto you.”

 

This text refers to the following:

Exodus 24:1 And He said unto Moses, “Come up unto Yehovah—thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel—and worship ye afar off. 2And Moses alone shall come near Yehovah, but they shall not come nigh. And the people shall not go up with him.” 3And Moses came and told the people all the words of Yehovah, and all the judgments. And all the people answered with one voice, and said, “We will do all the words that Yehovah hath said.” 4And Moses wrote all the words of Yehovah. And he rose up early in the morning and builded an altar under the hill, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel. 5And he sent young men of the children of Israel who offered ascendings and sacrificed peaces-sacrifices of oxen unto Yehovah. 6And Moses took half of the blood, and put into basins, and half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar. 7And he took the Scroll of the Covenant, and read in the audience of the people. And they said, “We will do all that Yehovah hath said, and will be obedient.” 8And Moses took the blood. And he sprinkled it on the people. And he said, “Behold the blood of the Covenant that Yehovah hath made with you concerning all these words!”

 

In verse 1, Moshe, the higher priests and seventy elders came to worship Yehovah at a distance. Moshe then approached alone. He then went back to the Israelis and told them all the words of Yehovah, and all His justices. The Israelis agreed to fully do all Yehovah had said.

 

Moshe then wrote all the words of Yehovah. He arose early, built an altar under the hill, and erected twelve pillars, one for each tribe. Men were sent to offer oxen, the peaces-sacrifices and ascendings unto Yehovah.

 

Moshe next divided the caught blood from the oxen, placing half into basins and sprinkling half on the altar. He then read the Scroll of the Covenant so that the Israelis could hear it in its entirety. The Israelis again agreed to do and be obedient to all Yehovah said.

 

He then took the basins of blood, and sprinkled it on the people of Israel. He told them to behold that blood of the Covenant Yehovah made with them concerning all these words.

 

They were sprinkled with literal blood. They did not drink it.

Hebrews 10:29 Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the Covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?

 

Contempt for the blood of the Covenant or for the Covenant itself is very serious.

Hebrews 12:24 And to Yeshua the mediator of the New Covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things than that of Abel.

Hebrews 13:20 Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Yeshua, that great shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting Covenant

 

Having viewed these texts and having sorted out the four texts describing Messiah’s final Passover until He returns, I found no evidence for drinking blood, whether in literal form or in pictorial form. One more text had to be considered, however.

 

John 6: 41 The Jews then murmured at Him because He said, “I am the bread that came down from heaven.” 42And they said, “Is not this Yeshua son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How is it then that He saith, ‘I came down from heaven?’” 43Yeshua therefore answered and said unto them, “Murmur not among yourselves. 44No man can come to me except the Father Who hath sent me draw him. And I will raise him up at the last day. 45It is written in the prophets, ‘And they shall be all taught of God.’ Every man therefore who hath heard and hath learned of the Father cometh unto me—46not that any man hath seen the Father save he who is of God—he hath seen the Father. 47Verily, verily, I say unto you, he that believeth on me hath everlasting life. 48I am that bread of life. 49Your fathers did eat manna in the wilderness, and are dead. 50This is the bread that cometh down from heaven, that a man may eat of it and not die. 51I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever. And the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.” 52The Jews therefore strove among themselves, saying, “How can this man give us flesh to eat?” 53Then Yeshua said unto them, “Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink His blood, ye have no life in you. 54Whoso eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood hath everlasting life. And I will raise him up at the last day. 55For my flesh is food indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. 56He who eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood dwelleth in me, and I in him. 57As the living Father hath sent me, and I live by the Father—so he who eateth me, even he shall live by me. 58This is that bread that came down from heaven—not as your fathers did eat manna, and are dead—he who eateth of this bread shall live for ever.” 59He said these things in the synagogue as He taught in Capernaum. 60Therefore many of his disciples, when they had heard, said, “This is an hard saying! Who can hear it?” 61When Yeshua knew in Himself that His disciples murmured at it, He said unto them, “Doth this offend you? 62And if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where He was before? 63It is the Spirit Who quickeneth. The flesh profiteth nothing. The words that I speak unto you are spirit and are life. 64But there are some of you that believe not.” For Yeshua knew from the beginning who they were that believed not, and who should betray Him. 65And He said, “Therefore I said unto you that no man can come unto me except it were given unto him of my Father.” 66From that, many of His disciples went back and walked no more with Him. 67Then Yeshua said unto the Twelve, “Will ye also go away?” 68Then Simon Peter answered Him, “Lord, to whom shall we go? Thou hast the words of everlasting life. 69And we believe and are sure that Thou art that Messiah the Son of the living God.

 

Was Yeshua commanding folks to bite His arm and suck His blood? A careful examination will answer this.

 

Messiah claims to be the bread that came down from heaven, referring to Manna sent to the Israelis in the desert. He might as well claim also to be the Rock that followed them:

 

1 Corinthians 10:1 Moreover, brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea, 2and were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea, 3and did all eat the same spiritual food, 4and did all drink the same spiritual drink. For they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them. And that Rock was Christ.

 

If no one has a difficulty with the Rock being Messiah Himself, from which living waters flowed, what is hard about Messiah being the Manna? Such matters distinguish faith from unbelief.

 

Folks present knew Yeshua and His parents, and wondered how His claim of being the Manna could be true. He determined to settle the matter by stating that no one could come to Him unless Yehovah the Father draws him to Yeshua. Messiah will resurrect all such folks in the Day of Yehovah.

 

Messiah quoted the prophets, and I am supposing it to be the following text:

 

Isaiah 54:11 Thou afflicted, tossed with tempest, not comforted, behold, I will lay thy stones with fair colours, and lay thy foundations with sapphires. 12And I will make thy windows of agates and thy gates of carbuncles, and all thy borders of pleasant stones. 13And all thy children are taught of Yehovah. And great is the peace of thy children!

 

Jerusalem is being addressed, and the children of Jerusalem are the Israelis. The timing is the End Times, starting in the Tribulation and continuing throughout the Millennium. The text speaks of folks who are taught directly by Yehovah. Folks who have heard and have learned from Yehovah will come to Messiah! They won’t see Yehovah the Father directly, because at that time Messiah alone will see the Father. Anyone who believes on Messiah Yeshua has everlasting life (present tense).

 

Messiah then spoke about the bread of life:  I am that bread of life. The Manna pictured this, but Messiah is the bread of life. The Israelis’ fathers ate Manna, and it didn’t save them; they died. Messiah is describing the Bread of Life—it is what comes down from the heavens so that a man may eat from it and not die (for ever). Messiah Yeshua is the living bread that came down from the heavens. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever, just like folks who eat of the Tree of Life.

 

The bread Messiah will give is His flesh; He will give it for the life of the world. I thought about how the Scriptures use flesh:

Romans 11:13 For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles. I magnify mine office 14if by any means I may provoke to emulation my flesh, and might save some of them.

 

If Messiah gave His own bodily flesh for the life of the world, why did He take it back again when He rose from the dead? He gave Himself into the hands of violent folks, but salvation came through His blood. During the Tribulation, however, the Jewish folks will be given into the hands of sinful men, and many will die. Through their deaths will come the life of the world:

 

Romans 11:15 For if the casting away of them is the reconciling of the world, what is the receiving but life from the dead?

 

Verse 52 shows that some of the folks hearing Messiah weren’t getting it. Yeshua’s response was even more cryptic: Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink His blood, ye have no life in you.

 

Look at the following verses:

 

John 1:14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us. And we beheld His glory—the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth. John 6:51 I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever. And the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.” 52The Jews therefore strove among themselves, saying, “How can this man give us flesh to eat?” 53Then Yeshua said unto them, “Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink His blood, ye have no life in you. 54Whoso eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood hath everlasting life. And I will raise him up at the last day. 55For my flesh is food indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. 56He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood dwelleth in me, and I in him.

 

Could He be referring the Word of God made flesh, the Lamb of God? If so, what would His blood be? If it refers back to the cup (discussed above in the four reconciled texts), the Covenant of Messiah in His blood, an eater and drinker of Messiah’s flesh and blood has participated in His Covenant; and only one circumcised may do so:

 

Exodus 12:43 And Yehovah said unto Moses and Aaron, “This is the statute of the Passover. No stranger shall eat of him. 44But every man’s servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat of him. 45A foreigner and an hired servant shall not eat of him. 46In one house he shall be eaten. Thou shalt not carry forth the flesh abroad out of the house, neither shall ye break a bone of him. 47All the congregation of Israel shall guard him. 48And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will guard the Passover to Yehovah, all his males shall be circumcised. And then he shall come near and guard him. And he shall be as one that is born in the land. For no uncircumcised person shall eat of him. 49One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.”

 

John 6:54 shows Yeshua’s seriousness regarding these things, because He repeats,  Whoso eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood hath everlasting life. And I will raise him up at the last day. If He flesh refers to the Manna and His blood refers to the waters of life in the Rock when He appeared as the Rock, this also makes sense. Verse 57 uses the expression, Shall live by me. This reminds me of other texts:

 

Habakkuk 2:4-b The righteous-one by his faith shall live. Deuteronomy 8:3 And He humbled thee and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna—which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know—that He might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of Yehovah doth man live. Romans 1:17 For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith. Romans 10:5  For Moses describeth the righteousness which is of the law, That the man which doeth those things shall live by them.

 

Eating of Messiah the Manna is associated with faith, and differs from merely tasting:

 

Psalms 34:8 Taste and see that Yehovah is good. Blessed is the man trusting in Him.

 

Yeshua refers to the bread in the third person in verse 58: He who eateth of this bread shall live for ever. This is similar to what He said to the woman He met at the well and what He said in the verses above in John 6:

 

John 4:14 But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst. But the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life. John 6:35 And Jesus said unto them, “I am the bread of life. He who cometh to me shall never hunger. And he that believeth on me shall never thirst.”

 

Messiah Yeshua said these things in a synagogue. His own Disciples (He had many besides the twelve) found this a very hard saying that could not be heard (verse 60). Yeshua asked the Disciples directly whether this offended them. Would it still offend them if they saw the Son of man ascend back into the heavens?

 

Yeshua then clarified the point (verse 63) by explaining that the Spirit of Yehovah makes alive. The flesh (physical body made of skin, muscles, bones, etc.) doesn’t profit; eating Messiah’s arm would not do any good. The words He spoke unto them are Spirit (breath) and are life. The words must be eaten. Some of His Disciples didn’t believe Him, like Judas Iscariot. No one can come to the Word of Yehovah unless Yehovah the Father gives ‘it’ to him. (Does ‘it’ represent the Word, faith, life, hearing, Manna, the Spirit of Yehovah, or something else?) Yeshua lost many Disciples by this communication. His Twelve didn’t go away. Peter knew Yeshua had the words of everlasting life, and he spoke for the other eleven (though he was mistaken about Judas Iscariot) affirming their faith and certainty that Yeshua is the Messiah the Son of the living God.

 

1 Chronicles 11:17 And David longed, and said, “Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Bethlehem that is at the gate! 18And the three brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem that is by the gate. And they took and brought to David. But David would not drink of it, but poured it out to Yehovah. 19And he said, “My God forbid it me that I should do this thing. Shall I drink the blood of these men who have put their lives in jeopardy? For with their lives they brought it!” Therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mightiest. 2 Samuel 23:14 And David was then in an hold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then Bethlehem. 15And David longed. And he said, “Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate! 16And the three mighty men brake through the host of the Philistines. And they drew water out of the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate. And they took and brought to David. And he would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto Yehovah. 17And he said, “Be it far from me, Yehovah, that I should do this—the blood of the men that went in jeopardy of their lives!” Therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mighty men.

 

King David recognized that by drinking the water these men obtained at the risk of their lives, he would be drinking their blood. Messiah obtained the waters of life by shedding His own blood, and all who participate in what Messiah obtained are drinking His blood in the very same way.