Two-Podium Reading of Yeshua’s Birth

A Two-Podium Reading of Yeshua’s Birth

Designed for Children and Two Spotlights

 

 

1 – Left Podium

Some names and locations will be assigned their literal meanings. Bethlehem, for example, will be called House-of-Bread, and John’s name will be the Hebrew meaning of Yochanan, Yehovah-Favoured. Jesus’ name in Hebrew is Yeshua, and it means Salvation. We will call Him Yeshua or Salvation.

Dr. Lukas had a friend named Theophilus. He wrote his friend about the birth and life of Yeshua. This is the beginning of this narrative. I have sewed the Luke and Matthew texts together.

 

2 – Right Podium

L1:1 Forasmuch as many took in hand to draw up a narration concerning the matters that have been fully believed among us 2as they delivered to us, they having been eyewitnesses and attendants of the word from the beginning, 3it also seemed good to me to write to thee with method, having been accurately acquainted with all things from the first, most excellent Theophilus, so that thou wilt know concerning the certainty of the things of which thou wast instructed.

 

3 – Left Podium

Aharon lived many centuries before these events. His lineage was of the Israeli priests who alone had the right and responsibility to care for the Temple of Yehovah and the sacrifices. A course of priestly responsibilities was started before the time of the events that we are describing. Those courses were given names. One name was Avia.

 

4 – Right Podium

5There was a certain priest named Zachariah of the course of Avia in the days of Herod, the king of Judaea. And his wife is of the daughters of Aharon. And her name is Elisheva. 6And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of Yehovah, blameless. 7And there was not a child to them inasmuch as Elisheva was barren. And both were advanced in their days.

 

5 – Left Podium

The Temple was no place for the public to enter. It consisted of two small rooms, and only the High Priest and perhaps a worker were allowed to enter one of those rooms. The High Priest and a worker or two were allowed to enter the other room. If anyone tried to enter the Temple for any reason except those very few who had responsibilities, they would be killed. Yehovah commanded it that way. Any gatherings of the Israelis at the Temple were done outside of the main Temple building.

 

6 – Right Podium

8And he was during fulfilling his priestly service in the order of his course before God 9according to the custom of the priestly service. His lot was to burn incense, having entered into the Temple of Yehovah. 10And all the multitude of the people were praying outside at the hour of incense. 11And a messenger of Yehovah appeared to him standing at the right of the altar of incense. 12And Zechariah seeing him was troubled. And fear fell upon him. 13But the messenger said to him,

“Don’t fear, Zechariah. For thy supplication has been heard. And thy wife Elisheva shall bear thee a son. And thou shalt call his name Yehovah-Favoured. 14And he shall be joy and exultation to thee! And many shall rejoice at his birth. 15For he shall be great in the sight of Yehovah. And he shall in no wise drink wine and strong drink. And he shall even be filled with the Spirit of the Holy-[One] from his mother’s womb. 16And he shall turn many of the children of Israel to Yehovah their God. 17And he shall go-forth before him in the spirit and power of Elijah to turn the hearts of fathers upon children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous, to make ready a people prepared for Yehovah.”

18And Zechariah said to the messenger, “By what shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in her days.”

19And the messenger answering said to him, “I am Gabriel who stands in the sight of God. And I was sent to speak to thee and to announce to thee these beneficial-proclamations. 20And behold, thou shalt be silent and unable to speak until the day in which these things shall take place because thou didn’t believe my words that shall be fulfilled in their season.”

21And the people were expecting Zechariah. And they wondered at his delaying in the Temple. 22But having come out, he was not able speak to them. And they recognized that he had seen a vision in the Temple. And he was making signs to them, and continued dumb. 23And he was, when the days of his service were fulfilled, he departed to his house.

 

7 – Left Podium

Almost all women desired to birth children. Some thought that Yehovah didn’t favour a woman who was barren. Some would even speak badly about her and would reproach her, as if it were her fault.

 

8 – Right Podium

24And after those days Elisheva his wife conceived. And she hid herself five months, saying, 25 “Thus has Yehovah done to me in the days in which He looked to take away my reproach among men.”

 

9 – Left Podium

Being betrothed is the same as being married. The only difference is that those who are betrothed don’t yet live together, and haven’t had sexual intercourse with each other. They are married; they are not just engaged. Only after sexual intercourse do they know one another.

 

10 – Right Podium

M1:18Now, the birth of the Anointed Salvation was thus. 26And in the sixth month the messenger Gabriel was sent by God to a city of Galilee whose name is Nazareth 27to a virgin betrothed to a man of the house of David whose name is Yoseph. And the virgin’s name is Miriam. 28And the messenger coming to her said, “Shalom, favoured-[one]! Yehovah is with thee! Thou art blessed among women!” 29But she, seeing, was troubled at his word. And she was reasoning of what kind this salutation might be. 30And the messenger said to her, “Don’t fear, Miriam. For thou hast found favour with God. 31And, behold, thou shalt conceive in the womb, and shall bring forth a son. And thou shalt call his name Salvation. 32He shall be great! And he shall be called the Son of the Highest. And Yehovah Elohim shall give him the throne of David his father. 33And he shall reign over the House of Jacob to Hider. And there shall be no end of his kingdom.”

 

11 – Left Podium

The expression, to Hider in Hebrew, means to the period of time beyond what the Bible describes. The Bible describes the period from the creation of the heavens and the land to when this planet will be burned with fire, and a new planet will be created. That period of time is revealed. The rest hides. Yehovah also hides from view so that humans can have faith. Faith isn’t necessary if everything is visible and fulfilled.

 

12 – Right Podium

34But Miriam said to the messenger, “How shall this be since I don’t know a man?” 35And the messenger answering said to her, “The Spirit of the Holy-[One] shall come upon thee. And the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee. Therefore also the Holy-[One] born shall be called the Son of God. 36And, behold, thy kinswoman Elisheva! She has also conceived a son in her old age. And this is the sixth month to her who was called barren. 37For not anything shall be impossible with God.” 38And Miriam said, “Behold the slavemaiden of Yehovah. Be it to me according to thy word.” And the messenger departed from her.

 

13 – Left Podium

When folks would greet each other, they would usually say, “Shalom!” That word means peace, and declares that those greeting each other have no debts to each other that haven’t been paid.

The Spirit of Yehovah is called the Spirit of the Holy-[One], since He is the Spirit of the Holy One of Israel. The word holy always means owned.

 

14 – Right Podium

39And Miriam arising in those days went into the hill country to a city of Judah with haste. 40And she entered into the house of Zechariah. And she ‘shalomed’ Elisheva. 41And he was: as Elisheva heard the ‘shalom’ of Miriam, the baby leaped in her womb. And Elisheva was filled with the Spirit of the Holy-[One]. 42And she shouted with a loud voice and said, “Thou art blessed among women! And the fruit of thy womb is blessed! 43And from where is this to me—that the mother of my Lord should come to me? 44For behold, as the voice of thy salutation came into my ears, the baby leaped in exultation in my womb! 45And blessed is she who believed! For there shall be a fulfillment to the things spoken to her from Yehovah!”

46And Miriam said, My being magnifies Yehovah, 47And my spirit exulted in God my Saviour! 48For He has looked upon the humiliation of His slavemaiden! For, behold, all generations will call me blessed from now-on! 49For the Mighty-[One] has done great things to me! And His Name is holy! 50And His Grace is to generations generations to those fearing Him! 51He wrought strength with His arm. He scattered haughty-[ones] via thought of their heart. 52He put down rulers from thrones and exalted low-[ranking-ones]. 53He filled hungry-[ones] with good things. And He sent-away the rich empty. 54He helped Israel His servant to remember Grace according as He spoke to our fathers, to Avraham and to his seed to Hider!”

56And Miriam abode with her about three months. And she returned to her house.

57Now the time that she should child-birth was fulfilled to Elisheva. And she bore a son. 58And the neighbours and her kinsfolk heard that Yehovah was magnifying His Grace with her. And they rejoiced with her!

59And he was on the eighth day.  They came to circumcise the little child. And they were calling him after the name of his father Zechariah. 60And his mother answering said, “No! But he shall be called Yehovah-Favoured!”

61And they said to her, “No one is among thy kinsfolk who is called by this name!”

62And they made signs to his father what he might wish him to be called. 63And having asked for a writing tablet, He wrote saying, “Yehovah-Favoured is his name!” And they all wondered. 64And his mouth immediately was opened, and his tongue. And he spoke, blessing God. 65And fear came upon all those who dwelt around them.

And all these things were being communicated in the whole hill-country of Judaea. 66And all who heard laid-up in their heart, saying, “What then will this little child be?”

And the hand of Yehovah was with him.

 

15 – Left Podium

The purpose of being filled with the Spirit of Yehovah is to be given the power to do some necessary function that would otherwise be impossible. Quoting Yehovah verbatim (that is, word for word) is impossible if the one speaking never previously heard those words. A prophet must be filled with the Spirit of Yehovah, since a true prophet always exactly quotes the testimony of Yeshua when prophesying.

A visit or visitation from Yehovah is when He directly interacts with a group (like Israel), usually to rescue or help in some way. The Hebrew text often speaks of visitations and their importance.

A ram’s horn, or in Hebrew, a Shofar, is blown like a small trumpet. The sound travels far. The sound can be used for an alarm or for gathering purposes.

 

16 – Right Podium

67 And Zechariah his father was filled with the Spirit of the Holy-[One]. And he prophesied saying, 68“Blessed is Yehovah the God of Israel! For He visited and did redemption for His people! 69And He raised a ram’s-horn of salvation for us in the House of David His servant 70just as He spoke by the mouth of His holy prophets since time began! 71Salvation is from our enemies and from the hand of all those who hate us 72to fulfill Grace with our fathers and to remember His Holy Covenant, 73to give us the oath that He vowed to Avraham our father, 74being saved from the hand of our enemies. We will serve Him without fear 75in holiness and righteousness before Him all the days of our lives! 76And thou, little child, shall be called prophet of the Highest! For thou shalt go before the faces of Yehovah to prepare His ways, 77to give knowledge of Salvation to His people in remission of their sins 78through bowels of compassion of our God in which the Sunrise from on high has visited us 79to shine upon those sitting in darkness and in the shadow of death, to direct our feet into the way of peace.”

80And the little child grew and was strengthened in spirit. And he was in the deserts until the day of his showing to Israel.

 

17 – Left Podium

Miriam and Yoseph must not have discussed what Gabriel told her. She must not have even told Yoseph that Gabriel came to her. That left Yoseph wondering how his wife had become pregnant, since he knew that he and she had not had sexual intercourse. All he knew was that she was pregnant, and she wasn’t declaring who the father was. He loved her, but he could not continue with a wife who wasn’t candid about what happened. He determined to divorce her.

He didn’t want to harm or shame her. The divorce had to be secret so that her reputation would not be tarnished by him. Others would know that she was pregnant, and would draw whatever conclusions they desired, but not by his actions.

Miriam knew that telling Yoseph would sound like a lie. She also knew that it was up to Yehovah to communicate with Yoseph so that he could again trust her. She was Yoseph’s wife, since betrothal is marriage, so she couldn’t ‘break an engagement’. She was in a terrible position, but she just waited.

 

18 – Right Podium

M1:18 Yeshua’s mother Miriam, having been betrothed to Yoseph, was found to be pregnant from the Spirit of the Holy-[One] before they came together. 19But Yoseph her husband secretly purposed to put her away, being righteous and not willing to publicly expose her.

20And when he had pondered these things, behold a messenger of Yehovah appeared to him in a dream saying, “Yoseph son of David! Don’t fear to take to Miriam thy wife! For what is in her is owned—is begotten by the Spirit! 21And she shall bring forth a son. And thou shalt call His Name Salvation. For He shall save His people from their sins!” 22Now this all came to pass that what was spoken by Yehovah through the prophet will be fulfilled, saying, 23 “Behold the pregnant virgin! And she shall child a son. And they shall call His Name Immanuel,” which being interpreted is ‘God-With-Us.’ 24And having been aroused from sleep, Yoseph did as the messenger of Yehovah had ordered him. And he took his wife. 25And he didn’t know her until she brought forth her son—the firstborn.

 

19 – Left Podium

The Kaesar in Rome was as a prince. He ruled like a king over the Roman Empire. Registration was for taxation. Anyone among the common folk avoiding registration and taxation faced terrible consequences. The command of Kaesar Augustus included the necessity of men returning to the cities from which they originally came.

 

20 – Right Podium

L2:1 And he was in those days. A decree went out from Kaesar Augustus that all the inhabited-land shall be registered. 2This first registration took place when Kyrenios was governor of Syria. 3And all went to be registered—each to his own city. 4And Yoseph also ascended from Galilee, from the city Nazareth to Judea, to a city of David that is called House-of-Bread (because of his being of the House and family of David) 5to register himself with Miriam who was betrothed to him as wife, she being large-in-pregnancy.

6And he was in the [time] they were there: The days of her birthing were fulfilled. 7And she childed her first-born son. And she wrapped Him in swaddling-rags. And she laid Him in the feed-trough because there was not a place for them in the inn.

8And shepherds were lodging in the fields in the same region and keeping guard over their flock by night. 9And behold, a messenger of Yehovah stood by them. And the glory of Yehovah shined around them. And they feared a great fear.

10And the messenger said to them, “Don’t fear. For behold, I bring-a-message of great joy to you that shall be to all the people! 11For a Saviour who is the Anointed-[One] of Yehovah was born to you today in the city of David! 12And this is the sign to you: Ye shall find a baby wrapped in swaddling-rags lying in the feed-trough.”

13And suddenly there was a multitude of the heavenly army with the messenger commending God and saying, 14 “Importance is to God in the highest! And peace is in men of good-thinking on earth!” 15And he was, as the messengers departed from them into the heavens.

And the men shepherds said to one another, “We shall indeed go-through as far as House-of-Bread! And we will see this thing that has come to pass—that Yehovah made known to us!”

16And they came, having hasted. And they found both Miriam and Yoseph, and the baby lying in the feed-trough! 17And having seen, they broadcasted concerning the saying that had been told them concerning this little child. 18And all who heard wondered concerning the things that had been spoken to them by the shepherds.

19But Miriam kept all these sayings, pondering in her heart.

20And the shepherds returned, glorifying and commending God for all things that they had heard as it was said to them, and they had seen.

21And when eight days were fulfilled for circumcising the little child, Yoseph called His Name Salvation—that was called by the messenger before He was conceived in the womb.

 

21 – Left Podium

The Torah of Yehovah is the Teaching of Yehovah, also known as the Teaching of Moshe, referring to Moses. The first six books of the Bible are the Torah, the Teaching.

An Israeli woman who birthed a child would remain unclean for a specified number of days after the birth. Since she was unclean, which has nothing to do with being dirty, but instead means that she could not join in any assembly of the Israelis, and she could not touch anything without making it unclean. In other words, others would need to help and even pamper her during this period so that she wouldn’t cause them to become unclean! It was more like a vacation for her, so that she could concentrate on her newborn.

 

22 – Right Podium

22And when the days for their purification according to the Teaching of Moshe were fulfilled, They brought Him to Jerusalem to present to Yehovah 23as it has been written in the Teaching of Yehovah: that every male opening a womb shall be called the property of Yehovah, 24and to offer a sacrifice according to what has been said in the Teaching of Yehovah: a pair of turtledoves or two young of pigeons.

 

23 – Left Podium

The word Christ comes from the Greek word Christos meaning anointed one. This is the same as the word Messiah that comes from the Hebrew word Mashiakh, also meaning anointed one. Yehovah already had anointed a number of persons, like David. Anyone anointed was assigned a task that the person would successfully do. Several evil persons were also anointed, assigned to tasks and positions, and they did evil in those positions.

Yeshua is Anointed by Yehovah. His assignment was to be the sacrifice for the sin of the world, as well as being King of all kings and Lord of all lords in the future. Many in Israel desired to know the identity of Yehovah’s Messiah, since He will also save Israel from Israel’s enemies.

The Messiah was also known as the Consolation of Israel, since He would console Israel after many centuries of grief brought by Israel’s sin and the wrath of Yehovah. That consolation will come when Israel turns from sin.

 

24 – Right Podium

25And behold, there was a man in Jerusalem whose name is Hearkening. And this man is righteous and well-received, waiting for the Consolation of Israel. And the Spirit of the Holy-[One] was upon him. 26And it was divinely communicated to him by the Spirit of the Holy-[One] that he will not see death before he will see Yehovah’s Anointed-[One]. 27And he came in the Spirit into the Temple. And when the parents brought the little child Salvation so that they might do for Him according to what had become customary by the Teaching, 28he also received Him into his arms. And he blessed God. And he said, 29 “Now, Master, Thou art sending Thy slave in peace according to Thy speech! 30For my eyes have seen Thy Salvation 31Whom Thou prepared before the faces of all the peoples: 32the Light for revelation of races, and the Importance of Thy people Israel!”

33And Yoseph and His mother were wondering at the things that were spoken concerning Him. 34And Hearkening blessed them. And he said to Miriam His mother, “Behold, this is set for the fall and arising of many in Israel, and for a sign spoken against!—35and of thee also: a sword shall pierce thy being!—so that reasonings of many hearts will be revealed!”

36And there was Khannah, a prophetess, daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was advanced in many days, having lived seven years with a husband from her virginity. 37And she is a widow of about 84 years who didn’t depart from the Temple, serving with fastings and supplications night and day. 38And she positioning at the same hour confessed to Yehovah. And she spoke concerning Him to all those waiting for Redemption in Jerusalem. 39And when they had completed all things according to the Teaching of Yehovah, they returned to Galilee to their city, Nazareth.

40And the little child grew. And He became strong in spirit, being filled with wisdom. And the favour of God was upon Him.

 

25 – Left Podium

These astrologers read the constellations as a few read the Bible: literally. Yehovah printed His plan in the constellations, but few have learned to read. Many treat the Bible the same way as modern astrologers treat the constellations: they don’t believe it literally, and they can’t read it properly. These astrologers read and believed, fearing Yehovah the God of Israel.

They came to worship Him: that is, to prostrate (lay down flat) before Him, showing that they were His servants. Worshipping always means to lay down flat, face-down before another or before something.

 

26 – Right Podium

M2:1 Now Salvation, having been born in House-of-Bread of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, astrologers from the east arrived at Jerusalem 2saying, “Where is He who has been born king of the Jews? For we saw His star in the sunrise. And we are come to worship Him.” 3But Herod the king was troubled, having heard, and all Jerusalem with him. 4And having gathered together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired of them where the Messiah should be born. 5And they said to him, “In House-of-Bread of Judaea. For thus it has been written by the prophet: 6 ‘And thou House-of-Bread, land of Judah, in no wise art least among the governors of Judah. For a leader shall go forth out of thee’ who shall shepherd my People Israel.”

7Then Herod, having secretly called the astrologers, exacted from them the time of the appearing star. 8And having sent them to House-of-Bread, he said, “Having gone, exactingly-search for the little child. And when ye shall have found, bring word back to me that I also may worship him, having come.” 9And they departed, having heard the king.

And behold, the star that they saw in the east led-before them, until, having come, it stood over where the little child was. 10And they rejoiced an exceedingly great joy, having seen the star. 11And having come into the house, they found the little child with Miriam His mother. And having fallen down, they worshipped Him. And having opened their treasures, they presented gifts to Him—gold and frankincense and myrrh. 12And they withdrew by another way into their own country, having been admonished in a dream not to return to Herod.

13Now they, having withdrawn, behold an messenger of Yehovah appears in a dream to Yoseph, saying, “Having risen, take and flee into Egypt with the little child and his Mama. And be there until I tell thee. For Herod is about to seek the little child and destroy him.”

14And he, having risen, took and withdrew into Egypt with the little child and His mother by night. 15And he was there until the death of Herod so that what was spoken by Yehovah through the prophet will be fulfilled, saying, “I called to my son from Egypt.”

 

27 – Left Podium

These astrologers arrived about a year and a half after Yeshua’s birth. Note the age of the children that Herod will target.

 

28 – Right Podium

16Then Herod was greatly enraged, having seen that he was mocked by the Astrologers. And having sent, he killed all boys from two years old and under who were in House-of-Bread and in all its borders according to the time that he had accurately inquired from the Astrologers. 17Then that which was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled, saying, 18 “A voice in Rama was heard: lamentation, weeping of bitternesses. Rachel is weeping concerning her sons. She is refusing to be consoled concerning her sons. For they aren’t!”

19But Herod having died, behold an messenger of Yehovah appears to Yoseph in Egypt in a dream, 20saying, “Having risen, take and go into the Land of Israel with the little child and His mama. For they who were seeking the life of the little child have died.” 21And he, having risen, took and came into the Land of Israel with the little child and His mama. 22But he was afraid to go there, having heard that Archelaus reigns over Judaea instead of Herod his father. And he withdrew into the parts of the Galilee, having been divinely instructed in a dream.

23And having come, he dwelt in a city called Nazareth so that what was spoken by the prophets, that he shall be called a Nazarene, shall be fulfilled.

 

29 – Left Podium

We have read you the words of the events surrounding Yeshua’s birth, including the slaughter of many innocent children when Yeshua was about a year and a half old. If you are a normal hearer, you will see this as a romantic tale of events, then you will celebrate Christmas according to your family customs. You will think of three wise men from the east who arrived at baby Jesus’ manger, when the text never gives the number of astrologers, and they certainly do not arrive at the manger. You will think of Mary riding a donkey with Joseph beside her, when the text never indicates that she rode anything. You will imagine animals in the stable when no animals are mentioned. You won’t ask why Miriam placed the newborn into a feed trough. You won’t consider why gold, frankincense and myrrh, of all things, were given to them as gifts. You won’t ask how long the astrologers traveled to arrive in Israel, and in what country or countries they lived. You won’t consider how important the literal people and land of Israel are in the plan of Yehovah for all humans. If you are a normal hearer, you will only hear what you desired to hear and what you desired to imagine.

If you are a hearer with the capacity to hearken to the Word of God, however, you will ask many questions, and you will seek many answers.

We produced this for you—not so you would be entertained at this time of yearly entertainment, and not so that you would watch us read and sing, but so that you would think and ask.

Yeshua never was called Immanuel. He will be.

O come, O come Immanuel, and ransom captive Israel that lies in lonely exile here…

 

The Timing of Messiah’s Death and the Sabbaths

The Timing of Messiah’s Death
And the Sabbaths

Re-edited March 21, 2006; corrected March 13, 2010

In order to establish on which day of the week Messiah was crucified, the following texts will used:

a) A text which states on which day Messiah arose from the dead;
b) A text which states how long Messiah was in Sheol;
c) Texts which teach the time of day when He died;
d) Texts which refer to the Sabbaths and the Passover at the time of His death.

When did Messiah Arise?

Matthew 28:1 Now late on sabbath, as it was the dusk of the next day after sabbath, Mary of Magdala and the other Mary came to look at the sepulchre. And behold, there was a great earthquake. For an angel of Yehovah, descending out of heaven, came and rolled away the stone and sat upon it! And his look was as lightning, and his clothing white as snow. And the guards trembled and became as dead men for fear of him. And the angel answering said to the women, “Fear not ye, for I know that ye seek Jesus the crucified one. He is not here, for He is risen as he said. Come! See the place where the Lord lay! And go quickly and say to his disciples that he is risen from the dead!”

The above text gives a clue to the timing. It states that the two women came late on sabbath, as it was the dusk of the next day after sabbath. The regular Sabbath (the Friday evening to Saturday evening Sabbath) ends as the sun sets on our Saturday evening. Dusk can be as the sun is setting or it can be as the sun is rising, though we usually think of dusk as the time of the setting of the sun. This text states that it was the dusk of the next day after the Sabbath, but combining this with late on the Sabbath, makes it sundown Saturday. Combine this with the next text. Note that Messiah was already risen.

Mark 16:1 And the sabbath being past, Mary of Magdala and Mary the [mother] of James and Salome bought aromatic spices that they might come and embalm him. And they come to the sepulchre very early on the first of the week, the sun having risen. And they said to one another, “Who shall roll us away the stone out of the door of the sepulchre?” And when they looked, they see that the stone has been rolled—for it was very great. And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting on the right clothed in a white robe. And they were amazed and alarmed. But he says to them, “Be not alarmed. Ye seek Yeshua the Nazarene, the crucified one. He is risen. He is not here. Behold the place where they had put him. But go, tell His disciples and Peter, He goes before you into Galilee. There ye shall see Him as He said to you.” And they went out and fled from the sepulchre. And trembling and excessive amazement possessed them. And they said nothing to any one, for they were afraid. Now when He had risen very early the first of the week, He appeared first to Mary of Magdala.

These women came after the sabbath and very early on the first of the week, the sun having risen.

Luke 23:56 And having returned, they prepared aromatic spices and ointments, and remained quiet on the sabbath according to the commandment. [Luke 24:1] But on the morrow of the sabbath, very early indeed in the morning, they came to the tomb, bringing the aromatic spices which they had prepared. And they found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre. And when they had entered, they found not the body of the Lord Yeshua. And it came to pass, as they were in perplexity about it, that behold two men suddenly stood by them in shining raiment. And as they were filled with fear. And they bowed their faces to the ground. They said to them, “Why seek ye the Living One among the dead? He is not here, but is risen! Remember how He spoke to you, being yet in Galilee, saying ‘The Son of man must be delivered up into the hands of sinners and be crucified, and rise the third day’”?

They came on the morrow of the sabbath, very early indeed in the morning.

The following text shows who came:

Luke 24:10 It was Mary Magdalene, and Joanna, and Mary James, and others with them, which told these things unto the apostles.

Two men in shining raiment remind them of Messiah’s promise: The Son of man must be delivered up into the hands of sinners and be crucified, and rise the third day. Another text will be more specific.

Messiah rose a while before the women came, very early on the first day of the week. Since the Bible does not exaggerate, He arose on Saturday evening or Saturday night. Messiah was gone by Sunday morning.

How Long Was Messiah in Sheol?

One text above stated, The Son of man must be delivered up into the hands of sinners and be crucified, and rise the third day. This text seems to indicate that Messiah would be physically dead two days, then would rise on the third day. Another text must be considered:

Matthew 12:39 But He answered and said unto them, “An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign. And there shall no sign be given to it but the sign of the prophet Jonah. For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the great fish’s belly, so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.”

Messiah declared the exact amount of time He would be in the heart of the earth (Sheol, also known as Hades in Greek), into which Korah and his rebels descended alive when the earth opened to receive them.

Jonah 1:17 Now Yehovah had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.

Some think that Jonah was alive during this time. (I was formerly unconvinced, and a certain Angela disagreed with me. I now see that she was right; he was alive, totally encompassed with water, like a baby in the womb.) The next text is thought provoking:

Jonah 2:1 And Jonah prayed unto Yehovah his God out of the fish’s belly. And he said, “I cried by reason of my distress unto Yehovah, and He answered me. Out of the belly of Sheol cried I! Thou heardest my voice. For Thou didst cast me into the depth, into the heart of the seas, and the flood was round about me. All Thy breakers and Thy billows are gone over me. And I said, ‘I am cast out from before thine eyes!’ Yet will I look again toward thy holy temple. The waters encompassed me to the soul. The deep was round about me. The weeds were wrapped about my head. I went down to the bottoms of the mountains. The bars of the earth [closed] upon me for ever. And Thou hast brought up my life from the pit, Yehovah my God. When my soul fainted within me, I remembered Yehovah. And my prayer came in unto Thee—Into Thy holy temple!”

One speaking in Jonah’s prophecy, went to Sheol: Out of the belly of Sheol cried I! This is not figurative language as some in unbelief might suppose. The one speaking in Jonah’s prophecy drowned, yet continued to speak, fully awake: The waters encompassed me to the soul. The deep was round about me. The weeds were wrapped about my head. I went down to the bottoms of the mountains. The bars of the earth [closed] upon me for ever. This is underscored by, “Thou hast brought up my life from the pit, Yehovah my God. When my soul fainted within me, I remembered Yehovah.” When a soul faints within one, he has died? Yet the speaker prayed to Yehovah from Sheol, and Yehovah heard. There is no place where one can go to be out of Yehovah’s presence, as the Psalmist states,

Psalm 139:7 Whither shall I go from Thy Spirit? And whither flee from Thy presence? If I ascend up into the heavens, Thou art there. Or if I make my bed in Sheol, behold Thou! I take the wings of the dawn; I dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea; even there shall Thy hand lead me, and Thy right hand shall hold me.

Once we establish approximately when Messiah rose from the dead and how long He was in Sheol, we can figure when he was crucified.

What Time was Messiah Crucified?

Matthew 27:46 But about the ninth hour Yeshua cried out with a loud voice, saying, “Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?”—that is, “My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?” And some of those who stood there, when they heard, said, “This calls for Elijah.” And immediately one of them running and getting a sponge, having filled with vinegar and fixed on a reed, gave him to drink. But the rest said, “Let be! Let us see if Elijah comes to save him!” And Yeshua, having again cried with a loud voice, gave up the ghost.

Mark 15:34 And at the ninth hour, Yeshua cried with a loud voice: “Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?” which is, being interpreted, “My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?” And some of those who stood by, when they heard, said, “Behold he calls for Elijah.” And one, running and filling a sponge with vinegar, fixed it on a reed and gave him to drink, saying, “Let alone. Let us see if Elijah comes to take him down.” And Yeshua, having uttered a loud cry, expired.

Luke 23:44 And it was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour. And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was rent in the midst. And when Yeshua had cried with a loud voice, He said, “Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit.” And having said thus, He gave up the ghost.

The zero hour is at approximately 6 a.m. Therefore the sixth hour is at noon. The ninth hour is at 3 p.m. We now should have enough information to establish the day and time of Messiah’s death after crucifixion. Below is a chart to help us establish this:

Wednesday through Sunday First Summary
Wednesday through Sunday First Summary

From the above, the day of Messiah’s crucifixion can be determined.

There are two more timing difficulties to be resolved. The term Sabbath is used, causing some confusion to some readers. The Sabbath is from Friday evening to Saturday evening, but also includes every Holy Day of Israel. Therefore if a Holy Day lands on Tuesday, it is still a sabbath. The Holy Days fall on different days in different years. It is possible for sabbaths to occur consecutively: one beginning Thursday evening and the next beginning on Friday evening. With this in mind, consider the following texts which refer to the Sabbaths pertinent to our topic.

Matthew 27:62 Now the next day that followed the day of the preparation, the chief priests and Pharisees came together unto Pilate, Saying, “Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while he was yet alive, ‘After three days I will rise again.’ Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day lest his disciples come by night, and steal him away, and say unto the people, ‘He is risen from the dead!’ So the last error shall be worse than the first!” Pilate said unto them, “Ye have a watch. Go your way. Make as sure as ye can.” So they went and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone and setting a watch.

Mark 15:42 And when it was already evening, since it was [the] preparation—that is, [the day] before a sabbath, Joseph of Arimathaea, an honourable councillor who also himself was awaiting the kingdom of God, coming, emboldened himself and went in to Pilate and begged the body of Jesus. And Pilate wondered if he were already dead. And having called to the centurion, he inquired of him if he had long died. And when he knew from the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph. And having bought fine linen, having taken him down, he swathed him in the fine linen and laid him in a sepulchre which was cut out of rock. And he rolled a stone to the door of the sepulchre. And Mary of Magdala and Mary the [mother] of Joses saw where he was put. And the sabbath being past, Mary of Magdala and Mary the [mother] of James and Salome bought aromatic spices that they might come and embalm him. And very early on the first of the week, they come to the sepulchre, the sun having risen.

The two texts above refer to a day of preparation. One text states that this was the day before a sabbath. On this preparation day, Joseph of Arimathaea took Yeshua’s body down. Therefore there was a sabbath on the next day.

Luke 23:50 And behold, a man named Joseph, who was a councillor, a good man and a righteous-one (this had not assented to their counsel and deed) of Arimathaea, a city of the Jews, who also waited for the kingdom of God—he having gone to Pilate begged the body of Jesus, and having taken it down, wrapped it in fine linen and placed him in a tomb hewn in the rock where no one had ever been laid. And it was preparation day, and sabbath twilight was coming on. And women, who had come along with him out of Galilee, having followed, saw the sepulchre and how his body was placed. And having returned, they prepared aromatic spices and ointments and remained quiet on the sabbath according to the commandment. But on the morrow of the sabbath, very early indeed in the morning, they came to the tomb, bringing the aromatic spices which they had prepared. And they found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre.

The women purchased aromatic spices after this sabbath (the one after the day of preparation), and they prepared the spices. But they did not go to apply the spices until after the regular Sabbath day.

John 19:31 The Jews therefore, that the bodies might not remain on the cross on the sabbath—for it was [the] preparation (for the day of that sabbath was a great [day])—demanded of Pilate that their legs might be broken and they taken away. The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first and of the other that had been crucified with him. But coming to Yeshua, when they saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear. And immediately there came out blood and water. And he who saw it bears witness, and his witness is true, and he knows that he says true that ye also may believe. For these things took place that the scripture might be fulfilled: “Not a bone of him shall be broken.” And again another scripture says, “They shall look on him whom they pierced.” And after these things, Joseph of Arimathaea (who was a disciple of Yeshua, but secretly through fear of the Jews) demanded of Pilate that he might take the body of Yeshua. And Pilate allowed it. He came therefore and took away the body of Yeshua. And Nicodemus also, who at first came to Yeshua by night, came, bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds. They took therefore the body of Yeshua and bound it up in linen with the spices as it is the custom with the Jews to prepare for burial. But there was a garden in the place where he had been crucified, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had ever been laid. There therefore, on account of the preparation of the Jews, because the tomb was near, they laid Yeshua. And on the first [day] of the week Mary of Magdala comes in early morn to the tomb while it was still dark, and sees the stone taken away from the tomb.

The above text states that the sabbath after this preparation day was a great day—that is, a High Holy Day. Therefore it was not a regular Sabbath, but the Passover Sabbath. Consider the following chart:

Wednesday through Sunday Second Summary
Wednesday through Sunday Second Summary

This chart shows the timings of the days. If we combine the charts together, this will show what took place and when (see Page 7). A few other things have been also added to clarify the events. There were two Sabbaths in one week with one day between them.

This scheme seems to fit. If this is true, the doctrine of a ‘Good Friday’ is not based on the day of Messiah’s crucifixion.

I was unable to find more accurately when Messiah rose from the dead—whether it was at 3 p.m. (approximately, depending on exactly when the ninth hour of the day is), at sunset or at some other time near to these other times. He was in Sheol for three full days and three full nights.

Was Messiah Crucified on Passover?

The texts all show that Messiah was crucified the day before Passover. He ate the Passover meal one day early. How can this be justified?

2 Chronicles 30:15 And they slaughtered the Skip-Over in the 14th to the second month. And the Priests and the Levites were calamitized. And they sanctified themselves. And they brought ascendings House of Yehovah. 16And they stood upon their standing as their justice as the Torah of Moshe man of the Elohim. The Priests are sprinkling the blood from the hand of the Levites. 17For many are in the congregation who did not sanctify themselves. And the Levites are over the slaughter of the Skip-Overs for everyone not clean, to sanctify to Yehovah. 18For a multitude of the people, many from Ephraim and Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun were not being rendered-clean. For they ate the Skip-Over with not as written. For Hezekiah prayed concerning them, saying, “Yehovah the Good will Cover for the sake of 19all, his heart established to research the Elohim, Yehovah, Elohim of his fathers, and not as the cleanness of the Holy-One.” 20And Yehovah hearkened unto Hezekiah. And He healed the people. 21And the children of Israel who were are found in Jerusalem did the solemnity of the Matzahs seven of days with big happiness and praisings to Yehovah day in day, the Levites and the Priests, with instruments of strength to Yehovah. 22And Hezekiah spoke upon the heart of all the prudent Levites, good prudence to Yehovah. And they ate the appointment seven of the days, sacrificing sacrifices of peaces and confessions to Yehovah Elohim of their fathers. 23And they counselled, all the congregation, to do seven of another days. And they did seven of days, happiness.

If they could keep unleavened bread another seven days, Messiah could keep the Passover a day early, knowing that He would be dead before the actual Passover day could occur.

The disciples kept it according to the command on the 14th. (They were not liberal with the commands of Yehovah.) They ate it with Messiah one day early.

Wednesday through Sunday Third Summary
Wednesday through Sunday Third Summary

What about John 19:14?

John 19:12 And from thenceforth Pilate sought to release him: but the Jews cried out, saying, “If thou let this man go, thou art not Caesar’s friend! Whosoever maketh himself a king speaketh against Caesar!” 13When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Yeshua forth. And he sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is called the Pavement, but in the Hebrew, Gabbatha. 14And it was the preparation of the passover, and about the sixth hour. And he saith unto the Jews, “Behold your King!” 15But they cried out, “Away with him!” “Away with him!” “Crucify him!” Pilate saith unto them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar!”

This text appears to be in direct conflict with the following texts in which Yeshua is already on the cross::

Matthew 27:45 Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour.

Mark 15:33 And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour.

Luke 23:44 And it was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour.

Another text specifies when He was crucified:

Mark 15:25 And it was the third hour, and they crucified him.

Consider the various texts in their order with hour being mentioned:

Matthew 27:45 Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour.

Matthew 27:46 And about the ninth hour Yeshua cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?

Mark 15:25 And it was the third hour, and they crucified him.

Mark 15:33 And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour.

Mark 15:34 And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? which is, being interpreted, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?

Luke 23:44 And it was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour.

John 19:14 And it was the preparation of the Passover, and about the sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!

The texts put together indicate the following:

  • From the 6th to the 9th hour (noon to 3 p.m.) there is darkness.
  • About the 9th hour (about 3 p.m.) Yeshua died.
  • They crucified Him the 3rd hour (9 a.m.).
  • It was the preparation of the Passover and about the 6th hour (noon) when Yeshua was still at the trial.

This can be viewed as a conflict if the reader chooses to do so. I saw this as indicating that the preparation of the Passover was occurring and the time was somewhere between 9 a.m. and noon when Yeshua was crucified. I didn’t see texts referring to the 4th or 5th hour, or to the 8th hour (though I saw the 10th hour in John 1:39 and the 7th hour in John 4:52), and I assumed that their methods of timekeeping were normally in blocks of approximately three hours. If it was between 9 and noon, it could be considered in the third hour or about the 6th hour. Thus, I took it as being around 10:30 a.m.

Personality, Character, Environment

Personality, Character and Environment

with Discussions on Truth, Absolutes, Responsibilities, Morals and Ethics

 

 

Introduction

What are personality and character? How does environment affect them? How do they affect one’s environment?

 

Personality

Likes, dislikes, predispositions toward certain activities, forms of work, abilities, inabilities, ways of thinking, the sum of all things that gives uniqueness to any creature—these things all come under personality. Some of them sound like character, however. I will propose a distinction.

First, I will propose that personality is created—that it isn’t adjustable. It is built into a creature far before birth. Now, since I am writing from the perspective of one who believes the Bible, this isn’t unreasonable for me to propose. If a reader of this document finds such creation an outrage, I will propose that personality isn’t adjustable throughout the life of a creature. Some of its expressions will remain hidden for various periods of time, perhaps to the point of death, but personality cannot be changed.

If this is true, the personality of a two-week-old fetus is the same personality that will be seen at age 98 (if the person lives that long and isn’t comatose).

Tastes change. A child may find green beans disgusting, and the same person at age 40 may love green beans. That isn’t a change in personality, however. Liking green beans is a trait that was hidden in the young child but was uncovered by the child at a later age, having newly discovered tastes with which to discover green beans. A chemical change in the brain can make a change in tastes, but that isn’t a personality change any more than smells of foods that a person used to like now make the person sick. The personality remained the same; how the brain handled stimuli from the taste buds and smell receptors changed with new experiences.

Since I have already proposed a creation of personality, I will advance one more step: Yehovah, the God of Israel, whom I claim to be the Creator described in the Bible, is the creator of every personality in every living creature (including plants and microorganisms). Suppose with me that this is the case as I continue.

Every personality, then, is perfectly designed. No personality is flawed. Every personality has the ability to be beneficial and productive in life if the personality is given time. (One who is killed or dies in the womb wasn’t given time to demonstrate this.)

Some personalities are drawn toward numbers. Others are not, but are drawn to art. Some are drawn to strategic thinking (like great chess players) while others are drawn to music. Some love colors or design; others love counting and memorizing gravestones. Yet, every personality has an ability that is a specialty to that person holding the personality.

Those who are severely mentally retarded may show no symptoms of excellencies in abilities. That isn’t because they are not there. Many things remain yet undiscovered on this planet and in this universe. A great flaw is in assuming that what isn’t apparent isn’t there. A great tragedy of our time is the waste of great minds just because they seem inferior. Genius is often balanced by what appears to be great lacks. Idiot savants demonstrate genius along with no abilities in some areas and few in others.

Imagine how different banking would have been had numeric ‘idiot savants’ (who could do tremendous calculations much faster than calculators can still do them) been trained and hired at the banks to check and keep numerical records in the 1400s. Yehovah gave them great and very useful abilities. Were they used?

Some personalities love the sea. Some love snow. Yehovah has given great variation.

I find the idea that proteins in DNA can produce personality without any merit. If personalities were passed on, children would have the same personalities as their parents. They just don’t. They are so individual, so different one from another, that there is no explaining. Identical twins have very different personalities.

All personalities are given to benefit others. (That is another statement that I am making from the angle of faith in the Bible.) All personalities can produce what the Bible classifies as good fruit. That is why there will be a judgment. If some could never produce good fruit, they would not be judged.

 

Character, and Ethics and Morality Defined

While personality is built in and created, I propose that character is totally in the hands of the person. Others can attempt to change a person’s character, but only the owner can truly change this.

Character is the sum of behaviours that are ethical, moral, beneficial, harmful, constructive, destructive, good, bad, spiritual and religious in nature. Add all these things pertaining to one person, and this describes the person’s character and the person’s true characteristics.

Humans are capable of being totally inconsistent. A person can be very helpful at one moment and totally and intentionally unhelpful at the next. A person can show the highest ethics at one moment and great immorality at the next. If just a part of a person’s actions is considered, the person might be seen as very moral and kind. If another part of the same person’s actions is considered, the same person may seem as crude, vulgar, destructive and a very ‘bad apple.’ The person’s character must be the sum of all such things and not one part.

Ethics is the set of principles, rules, standards of conduct, and human duty. It is concerned with distinguishing between good and evil in the world, between right and wrong human actions, and between virtuous and non-virtuous characteristics of individuals and peoples, especially in a business, social and cultural sense.

Morality is conformity to the rules and duties of right, good, and virtuous conduct conduct pertaining to a god/God. It is concerned with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong in terms of a god/God.

Since both ethics and morality have everything to do with right/wrong, good/evil,and virtue, they both have everything to do with a god/God. Anyone who has no god/God will have no anchor for either ethics or morality; the person will only be able to agree or disagree with others about conduct, and will hold no authority higher than human agreement as a judge and source of ethics or morality.

Character is a choice. I will not state that the God of the Bible has given each human a choice regarding character, since that isn’t true. The Biblical God of Avraham commanded humans to refrain from sin, to do right, to ‘bear good fruit.’ Where there is a command of such a nature, no choice is given. If humans ‘choose’ to do wrong, they were not given those actions as a choice; they are in violation. They have stolen a choice they were not given, and are in disobedience.

Yet, humans are made in the image of God and are given God-like abilities and characteristics. Thus, they can do good, and they can destroy. They can benefit, and they can harm. Yehovah Himself does both, but always in righteousness. Humans can do the same.

Each person who has a properly functioning mind (that is, who is not in a coma or hallucinating) can determine to live by good character. Most humans determine to be perfectly inconsistent in character. They determine to be kind when it suits them or is profitable to them, and they determine to be cold, hostile, or just harmful when they desire to respond in this way. They have reasons for the responses they portray to others. Those reasons are sometimes valid; they are often based on incomplete information, prejudices, bitterness, personal advantage, or a host of other possible bases that are not truth.

If each person is made in the image of the God of the Bible (as the Bible claims from its beginning), each person has a responsibility to properly reflect that God by doing what is right. Using the image of God to do wrong is a form of blasphemy, since that harms the reputation of that God. Bad or inconsistent character is a great insult to that God.

 

How Can One Change Character?

A person who has been a liar for years can determine to quit lying. A thief can determine to quit stealing. Persons can change. Such a change does not require a religious experience or a faith. Humans are made in the image of God, and therefore are given the ability to change. If folks could not change, they also would not be held responsible for what they do. If morality and ethics are replaced by instinct, there are no such things as right and wrong. Yet, curiously, even animals that are driven by instinct can be taught right and wrong through rewards and chastisement. Trained animals can know that they did well; they can also know when they did wrong. Humans are far higher, openly discussing right and wrong and knowing these concepts. Even Balaam’s ass knew right and wrong.

Right and wrong cannot exist without a god/God. Nature has no right and wrong. If there is no god/God, there is no such thing as moral or ethical right or wrong. A true atheist cannot claim that someone did him wrong, since who is to say what is right or wrong? If right and wrong are by the consent and agreement of a population, and nature has no god/God, who is to say that the majority is ‘right’? A true atheist can say at best that he didn’t like what was done to him, but he cannot claim a moral ‘high ground’ by saying that he was ‘done wrong.’

Some folks have the stupidity to claim that there is no absolute. Making such a claim is declaring an absolute: “There is absolutely no absolute.” Since that is impossible, there is an absolute. Thus, there must be Truth. Stating, “There is no Truth” would be stating a truth! That is without sense.

 

Truth

Since absolutes and truth both exist, morality and ethics must also exist. Yet, no person can discover Truth. (How would a person know that it was Truth that he or she discovered?) The discovery of anything must be based upon prior knowledge. If I discover oil, I must be able to identify oil. If I have never seen oil before and know nothing about it, I won’t know that I have discovered oil. I will only see a slimy black substance that is very difficult to wash off, that doesn’t have a pleasant smell, and that ruins land, food and clothing. I found something, but I won’t know what it is until I am taught what it is. The same is the case with Truth. Anyone who finds it, having nothing with which to compare it, will not know that it is Truth, and won’t know its uses.

Truth is always connected with a god/God. Only a god/God can declare Truth and can expose it for what it is. Humans learn from others, from their environments, and from nature. They cannot learn Truth by discovery, however. They must be taught Truth from other humans who were also taught Truth, and those in turn had to be taught it. All learning about Truth ultimately goes back to a god/God.

The statement, “Truth is relative,” is true—it is relative to a god/God. Every god/God is the source of Truth. Without a god/God, Truth cannot be learned. All observations in science go back to assumptions and other observations. That is why hypotheses and theories from observations are the starting points of science. Yet, the word science means knowledge. Knowledge implies truth. Thus, true science goes back to a god/God. A hypothesis is very closely akin to a guess; a theory starts out as a hypothesis, and evidence that seems to substantiate the hypothesis is gathered. When ‘enough’ evidence seems to be there, it is entitled a theory. It still is unproven, since anything truly proven is a fact, not a theory. Thus, science is based on observations and assumptions, evidences and ideas. While science means knowledge, therefore, it really isn’t knowledge at all. “What we know…” is an overstatement. “What we have observed…” is correct, and “What we hypothesize or theorize” is also correct. “We know that hydrogen gas ignited in the presence of oxygen gas produces great heat and rapid oxidation…” should instead be, “We observe that hydrogen gas ignited in the presence of oxygen gas produces great heat and rapid oxidation…” A scientist would know that a very small amount of hydrogen gas in the presence of a very small amount of oxygen gas may not produce great heat and rapid oxidation even if ignited.

Truth is always exactly that: Truth. Nothing can be called a Truth if its characteristics only occur part of the time. It is necessarily always and absolutely the case.

As I stated, only a god/God can declare and expose Truth. Only such a being that is absolute in its very nature can declare that something is a Truth. Humans can observe many things that they think are truths, but a god/God must confirm or declare it to be Truth before a human can know that it is a Truth.

This brings me back to right and wrong. Both of these are declarations of Truth. If one states, “That is wrong for you to do,” that person is declaring what that person believes to be a truth. The other person might agree or disagree, claiming that this is a matter of opinion. All things are matters of opinions if they are not based on something that transcends what humans can possibly naturally know. All faiths, religions, atheisms, moralities, ethics, etc. are just opinions if they are not based on a god/God.

If a person will determine to have a good character—one that is beneficial to others, that person will need to have an anchor for what is good. Some believe that sexually sleeping around with various women doesn’t hurt their ‘good’ character. In their views, sleeping around isn’t immoral; it is enjoyable and actually profitable for all involved. They do not concern themselves with a god/God that denounces such actions as immorality.

I use ‘god/God’ for a reason. Humans invent nearly all the gods that exist in this world. Those made-up gods are anchors for their souls, giving them strength when they need it and a hope for living. The Bible indicates that Yehovah created angels, a portion of whom rebelled, desiring His overthrow. He did not lock up the vast majority of the rebels, but has given them enough power to ‘act’ in the roles of the false gods humans devise. That is why the gods seem to work; they have demons that do many things that worshippers request. If false gods didn’t work, folks would soon abandon them. (They will not work during the Tribulation.)

If the Bible is true, only Yehovah the Gods of the Bible (intentionally plural, reflecting the Hebrew plurality of Elohim) is the True and Living God, including Yeshua Who is this God and with this God. (A true God has no problem being in more than one place at one time, and therefore can easily show Himself as a Son and a Father without conflict.) If this in turn is true, then only Yehovah/Yeshua is capable of showing and teaching Truth to a human or to humans, who are then able to teach the very same Truth to other humans.

The same problem with science occurs with Truth: how can one prove Truth? One cannot prove Truth, since the proof of Truth requires the entire view of Yehovah. He teaches Truth, but proving Truth is the same as proving that there is a God and that Yehovah is that God. Yehovah Himself has kept humans from proving these things in order for humans to live by faith. (Faith is a certainty, a conviction for the holder of it, but it cannot be proven to another.)

Curiously, humans do live in a world that portrays Truth all around it. Yehovah designed the constellations to act exactly as the Bible does, giving events in pictures so that accurate readers who read them literally can learn Truth.

All children are born with justice built in (if they are not born with impairments that keep them from functioning). They know that there is justice and injustice. Babies will strongly protest if they feel that something was taken from them that they felt they should have. They are showing sensitivity to justice at the earliest age.

Some children singe their consciences early in life. They practice cruelties to other children and animals, and lose sense of right and wrong—‘sort of.’ (If another stronger child hurts them, they are quick to protest, showing that they still know right and wrong.) Anyone who is capable of protesting what that person sees as injustice has a sense of right and wrong, since justice always has everything to do with right and wrong.

Making a character adjustment can be in either direction. A person can determine to have a good character, or can determine to form a strong and ‘bad’ character. This does not affect the personality.

If every personality is hand-created by Yehovah and gives the holder the ability to do good using it, that indicates that a judgment of that person for the way he or she used that personality is only reasonable. The person will be judged for the way the person shaped his/her character and the way the person used that personality created by God. This judgment will be of the person’s works.

 

Works

Works are ethical/moral responsibilities and/or actions that a person does in terms of a god/God. (Whatever is ethical or moral is always in terms of a god/God.) Works are subdivided into good works, bad works, dead works and evil works. The person might not know that this has anything to do with a god, but it always does.

Regular occupations by which one earns money for a living that do not involve ethical/moral things are not normally part of works.

Labour is a person’s occupation, often accompanied by difficulty, toil, wearisomeness, etc. The difference between works and labour is this: works have to do with ethical/moral responsibilities and/or actions, while labour is the person’s occupation. They can be one in the same, but that is not normally the case.

A person with a consistently good character will do good works. That doesn’t mean that the person believes the Bible or in the God of the Bible. Humans are well suited for doing good works regardless of faith. Thus, the person can take moral and ethical responsibility for situations and persons in life, doing what is best.

A person with an inconsistent character will sometimes do good works and will sometimes refuse to do them or will do harmful or bad works.

A person with a consistently bad character will do destructive works on a consistent basis.

All folks can change.

 

Environment

This is the sum of all factors external to a person including those things and forces that are and are not in the person’s control. The person did not provide most of a person’s environment.

Environments can be harmful, distracting, beneficial, enlivening, beautiful, terribly ugly, deadly, healthful, etc.

No environment ever shapes a person. The environment doesn’t have that power. An environment can kill a person. (The Chernobyl disaster shows that.) It can also give life. (Think of a beautiful garden of fruits and vegetables.) Humans can reshape their environments; no environment can shape a person. Yehovah did not design any environment to have that much power; there will be no judgment for any environment as if it is a separate entity.

When a person of very good character is set in a terrible environment, that person can shape his or her character and use his or her personality to remake the immediate environment into something good. A violent and bloody war zone is not a good environment. Yet, a field hospital in the middle of that zone where lives are saved and depression is turned to hope is an environment all its own.

Of the many children reared in the best environments, some determine to ruin their own characters for a variety of reasons. (Many reasons often involve sacrificing their characters for their ‘friends,’ compatriots of theirs who have ruined characters themselves; some involve intentionally criminalizing their characters because they are bitter against parents, against others, and always against God.)

There are children who are reared (or abandoned) in the worst environments who curiously determine to oversee their own characters to be the best and most constructive. They grow into very gracious and kind adults, having been forged in the fires of terror and harm. This makes no logical sense, yet it occurs.

Most children develop their characters to be partially beneficial, partially unwise or even very foolish. The part of their characters that they keep ‘good’ helps them have little conscience about the part of their characters that they ruin. They see justice as on a balance beam, typical of the various forms of Judaism that wrongly thinks that the God of the Bible will grade on a curve. They think that if they do more right than wrong, more good than evil, more righteousness than sin, more charitable giving than ruining others, that God will grant them life. (They will have one hell of a shock in the judgment.)

A real problem occurs with folks who have inconsistent characters. Such a character frustrates others who see that a person can do so well, and then intentionally ruins things by ‘screwing up.’ A person who can do well is far more aggravating than a person who consistently does wrong. The ‘hope’ that is placed on a person who inconsistently does right makes for great and repeated disappointment when the person does wrong, while there is little or no hope placed on one who is consistent with a bad character.

 

Who Can Judge Character?

Most folks do not know the status of their own character. They incorrectly see themselves. Humans are amazingly unable to judge themselves even when they can judge others with much better insight. Thus, those with bad character don’t think they are that bad in many cases. Others with good character see themselves as being flawed, and even judging themselves as having bad character because of the miscellaneous thoughts that race through their minds.

The settled person with good character doesn’t think about self-judgment like that; the person determines to do right and to benefit when possible and when beneficial (sometimes it isn’t beneficial!), and isn’t self-centered. That is a good a peaceful way to be.

The best way to determine good character is to have excellent examples of good character. Classic novelists like Jane Austen explored the issues of character throughout their novels. They wrote about folks with the best character, folks with the worst character, and folks with inconsistent character.

The Bible also explores character. A reader must read the Bible far more carefully to see this than a person who read Jane Austen, because the Bible has a different intent. One perhaps can tell that Joseph in Genesis had an excellent character, but enough fools have accused him of various things so that others might not know this. The case of Jacob is far worse. The Bible portrays Jacob’s character as only excellent, yet a consensus among many in Christianity is that he was far worse in character than his brother Esau! Again, ethics and morality are always linked to a god/God. Folks who see Jacob’s character as only good have believed the God of the Bible; those who see his character as flawed have linked their beliefs to another god that the Bible does not support. Judging character requires having a basis for that judgment. This gets back to right and wrong, and thus morality and immorality, ethics and ethical violation. These in turn hearken back to a god/God.

 

Responsibility Versus Rights

Many voices will speak of rights. God supposedly gave humans certain inalienable rights, like of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Had the document that contained these words been infallible, these would be human rights. Men who had no basic understanding of the Bible wrote that document, however. Had they, they wouldn’t have written these things.

Life is not an inalienable right. If it were, God could not take a life, and the death penalty would be a violation under all circumstances.

Liberty is also not an inalienable right. Joseph in the Bible lost his liberty, and was a slave for the rest of his life. No one is free, anyway. Every human is a slave to another or others. Folks want to see themselves as free, but that is because they are deluding themselves. Most are slaves to sin and to their own passions. Some are slaves to others. A very few are slaves of righteousness.

The pursuit of happiness is the worst of the three. What makes one person happy may be at the cost of misery, pain and death to another. Pursuing happiness is a truly vain pursuit.

On the other hand, there is one inalienable right: the right to do righteousness. Every person has the right to do righteousness before Yehovah. No one can be forced to do unrighteousness.

Instead of the futility of ‘rights,’ the wisdom of responsibilities is far better instruction. Every person who has matured some since birth and who can be taught should be given the privilege of responsibilities. A responsibility is an ability to respond to something needed or someone in need along with the appropriateness to respond and the inappropriateness to ignore the need.

Responsibilities arise from the most curious circumstances. Sometimes humans give other humans responsibilities. Life, however, presents some great mysteries, for responsibilities often do not arise from assignments given by humans. A person notices a child lost in a mall. The person asks the child if he is lost, and he indicates that he is. That person now becomes responsible for the welfare of that child. Who gave the assignment?

The first denial of responsibility came not from Cain, but from Cain’s father: “The woman whom Thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat.” That was a denial of responsibility. When Cain later denied responsibility for his brother, he demonstrated that he had been a good student of his evil father.

Some folks on this planet voluntarily take on responsibilities for pay. That is called working for a living. Others take on responsibilities for no pay, and with a hope of some type of reward. That is often called domestic service. Still others take on responsibilities knowing that they will probably never see a reward, but they do it because it is right. Responsibilities are usually right.

I am not referring to folks who feel responsible for things and persons over which they have no real responsibility in the areas they think they do. Such burdens are very heavy to carry. I am only considering cases where taking on responsibilities is appropriate.

A person with good character will take responsibility and will take on responsibilities. These two mean very different things, but they are quite related.

One who takes responsibility admits that he or she was the cause of something (usually bad, but sometimes good). That person is unwilling to have another carry the burden for some loss, if it is bad. Many work hard to avoid being in this position. Adam and Cain were both of that nature. A person like this will also avoid responsibilities.

One who takes on responsibilities can be beneficial. (I am not considering cases where folks arrogantly take on responsibilities that they can’t handle, and thus cause problems rather than solving them.) A person who sees a need or a void who can and does fill it in a constructive way will be beneficial. A person who avoids all responsibilities has only one real use on this earth: to be food for maggots.

Good character will always include voluntarily taking responsibility when that is appropriate, and taking on responsibilities. No person of good character avoids all responsibilities. Even persons of terrible character will take responsibilities if it will suit them. The head of a violent gang will take responsibility for members of his gang.

When a person of good character takes on responsibilities that are appropriate for that person and for the ones over whom he or she is being responsible, the personality of that person then becomes a useful tool for the success of the responsibilities. If the person’s personality includes beautiful singing and humour, those two aspects of personality will make normal and routine work in life seem almost enjoyable.

Yeshua said to the Israelis, “Ye are the salt of the earth.” Many read this, erroneously thinking that He is speaking of salt’s preserving action. The text itself declares otherwise, but readers of the Bible rarely include folks who take texts literally and who think them through. How can the Israelis be the salt of the earth? The Bible describes the Millennium during which the Israelis will be missionaries to the world, infallibly bringing the Truth of Yehovah to the races. They will work among the races, doing tasks with them while instructing them. Routine and repetitive work will be a great pleasure as they consider things of God, what He did, how He did what He said He would do, and what He will do. Thus, life will be very enjoyable for many who would otherwise find life much work without such pleasant distractions. While the Millennium will be a return to the full fruitfulness of the planet, the various races will still have work to do. Work is work, even in the Millennium. The Israelis will give tastiness to their lives as salt brings out the flavour of foods.

The Israelis are the salt of the earth right now. No matter where they go, they bring very interesting aspects to life. The foods, the dress, the traditions, the Torah—all lend to much thought for those interested in deeper considerations of life. Yet, so much of the time, “the salt has lost its savour.” The Israelis are trying to be regular folks instead of being what they are called to be, and what they will be. That will change after many centuries. The Israelis will finally see, understand, and believe. In the meantime, faith will be spotty, at best, in Israel.

 

An example of Good Character, Vital Personality, and Voluntarily Taking Responsibility

There were two Tamars in the Bible. (The name Tamar means palm tree!) One was a woman of great wisdom whose affect on others will continue to the End Times. The other was tragic, never able to get over the bitterness of a wrong done to her, never determining to make good where she was and with whom she was. Because of her bitterness, though it was expressed by silence, her foolish and vile brother murdered a half-brother (a vile man himself, a real swinehead), and went on in his bitterness to cause the death of thousands. Thus, we have two Tamars, two palm trees. I find the one Tamar who did excellent things to be my heroine; she proved such wisdom.

When I think of love, I think of the definition that I proposed: ‘Seeking the highest, best interest of others without regard to self.’ The best interest of a person may not appear that way at the time it is being sought.

Consider Joseph, and consider Yehovah. Joseph’s brothers hated him. While it doesn’t really matter why they hated him, the text does explain why. Joseph did nothing to deserve their hatred, but they did hate him. They therefore plotted to be rid of him. While they were plotting, having placed him naked in a dry-water well, others came, found him, took him, and sold him as a slave to Egypt. He was seventeen.

Look at the wisdom of Joseph. Being brought to Potiphar as a slave, he didn’t seek to run away. Instead, he sought to benefit. The character of this man has fascinated me. He determined to be and to do as if he loved Potiphar—to seek the highest, best interest of that man without regard to himself. The text never indicates why Joseph did this, or how he felt. It is as if Yehovah were completely cold to Joseph’s predicament, because He was. Joseph had a very important life-saving assignment, and he had to be prepared. His personal feelings about the advantages that he lost when taken from his father were not the concern of Yehovah or of the Bible. He needed to be trained for life, brought to adulthood and then very quickly to great responsibility. He had to save the entire Middle East. Yehovah had no intention of apprising him of this coming responsibility; that would have done him no good. Instead, Yehovah watched Joseph prove the excellence of his character.

Joseph worked hard as a slave. He prospered his slavemaster in all things to such a degree that his master put all things under his hand—all things except his very wife. Joseph determined to have excellent character—to prove an excellent moral and ethical standard in all things. He didn’t look for what was his own; he didn’t look for his own rights. He considered his responsibilities, and he went after them with a zeal that defied reason and logic. But then, Joseph feared Yehovah.

After slaving for Potiphar for a number of years, because he was of such good character, Mrs. Potiphar (whose husband was a eunuch, and therefore was unable to have sexual intercourse—and thus unable to gain any sexual satisfaction from Potiphar) determined to force Joseph to have sexual intercourse with her. He refused, and got away from her only by relinquishing his garment. Thus, he escaped naked, and waited for Potiphar to return. Upon his return, Mrs. Potiphar accused him of attempted rape. Now, Potiphar was no fool. He knew of Joseph’s character. Yet, being the chief executioner of Pharaoh, he was honour-bound to not overlook the accusation. He thus took Joseph, and instead of killing him, delivered him to the royal prison as if he were taking his son to the university! It was so strange. He didn’t harm Joseph; he delivered him closer to Pharaoh, though as a prisoner.

Now, in prison, Joseph again demonstrated the excellence of his character, determining only to benefit all around him, including the prison warden and guards. It wasn’t long before the warden turned care of all the prisoners to Joseph! Did Joseph miss his family and friends? He terribly missed them, but he kept his eyes on the fear of Yehovah. One Psalm declares that Joseph’s being became steel! Again, this was necessary for the vital work he had to later perform. Yet, he didn’t know this.

Joseph learned at least two vital lessons as a slave to Potiphar: he came to understand men and women in the highest positions in the land of Egypt, and he came to understand men and women who were slaves. Thus, he learned the highest and the lowest of ranks in Egypt.

Joseph learned at least two vital lessons as a prisoner: he came to understand men who were over the royal prisoners (they had to be very careful in their treatment of prisoners), and he came to understand those who were in the royal house who had been delivered to the royal prison! Thus, he learned of the lives and mindsets of the highest in rank in Egypt, and those who were the most desperate to escape. He studied them, and he benefited all with his words, his works and his wisdom. He again gained such trust that he could have easily escaped, but escape wasn’t on his mind. The fear of Yehovah was on his mind, and the determination to benefit those around him. I cannot tell you how much respect and admiration I have for this man, and how much I have for women in the Bible who proved the same character. Character is truly in the hands of the person, and not in the hands of any other.

Now, Yehovah gave Joseph the ability to interpret dreams. That finally brought him to the attention of Pharaoh who desperately needed a dream interpreted. Joseph again selflessly served this man without regard to himself. He never pleaded for his own cause. Yet, Pharaoh realized that this man had the Spirit of the Gods in him, and that he would be the best to oversee the coming famine that Potiphar’s dreams had indicated. Thus, Joseph, still a slave, was now slave to Pharaoh. He again demonstrated his excellence of character, diligently working to gather food against the coming tragic famine. In the meantime, Pharaoh honoured him by giving him a woman—the daughter of the very highest ranking of pagan priests in the land of Egypt. Joseph’s love for this woman is unmentioned in the Bible; I can tell that he loved her, and that she loved him—she loved a slave who was from a shepherding background, and thus an abomination to the Egyptians! The excellence of his character again only benefited those around him. He still missed his brothers and his father. Yet, he had work to do; and he did his work.

He later got to see his brothers and father. He had to wait so many years. Yet, he got to see them, and to benefit them! His brothers changed little in their ways, yet he benefited them with a love that just doesn’t make sense—except to a person of excellent character. Joseph died a hero of the Bible of unbelievable proportions.

I am fascinated to watch a person develop character. That person, and only that person, has power and authority over this one small area of life. No person can ever legitimately claim that environment plays a key role in character development without calling the Bible a lie. Environment has never been more than an excuse to do badly or a reason to do well. Those who have been reared in the worst environments on this planet, but who have been granted life by Yehovah, have turned out one of two ways: very bitter and filled with vile poison against Yehovah and others, or very wise and determined to do good to others (whether in faith or not). A few have determined to fear Yehovah, and have set themselves to only do right toward both man and God. They turn supposed disadvantages into advantages, for they are made in the image of God.

Yehovah Himself stated that man certainly would succeed in his plans if Yehovah didn’t stop him at the building of city and tower in Shinar. If those who determined against God would certainly succeed in the most evil of plans without Yehovah’s intervention, who or what can stop one who is determined to do good and to benefit?

Yehovah had to remove Joseph from his ‘loving and nurturing’ environment for a far greater goal—a goal that would save from starvation the very family he so greatly missed! Joseph later knew that. Perhaps he occasionally understood that while he was in Potiphar’s home and while a prisoner. He also mourned, but he always still did only what was beneficial and right for those around him.

 

An Address to ‘You’

Will you pursue the shiftless goal of a fun life with a minimization of responsibility and a maximization of pleasure, going from here to there, always looking for where you can have the most immediate happiness? Will you chase the illusive and worthless American dream, the pursuit of ‘happiness’? Or will you, with an attachment to the Torah, prove to be a son or daughter of Joseph, whose goal is always to benefit those with whom you are set? Will you prove to be bitter against the very parents given you by Yehovah, and thus prove to be bitter against Yehovah Himself, proving your life to be another waste of Yehovah’s time and in violation of the Torah that commands the Israelis to recognize parents as important, or will you gain steel in your being, determined to demonstrate to Yehovah that you are a daughter of the Torah, the Teaching of Yehovah, and that the life He gave you is worth so much that you will serve others to benefit them, and to save their lives? Said another way, will you prove that the love, nurturing and investment that folks placed in you was for no real value, because it made you of little worth when dealing with the very parents who brought you into the world, whom Yehovah chose to bring you into this world, or will you ‘prove your salt,’ bringing real and delightful flavour to the lives of those around you, being of such value and valour, that many will love you and look to you?

Are you certain that Yehovah didn’t send you to where you are presently located for a time of learning? You may be there for life—that is, to save lives. Will you function with the excellence of your good sense and sense of humour, or will you prove to be bitter against Yehovah in whose image you are made? Will you be a tragic figure like the one Tamar, or will you change the history of the world like the other, being of the greatest benefit? Are you a daughter of the Covenant made to Avraham, or are you just like the world?

 

A Summary

I have proposed that personality is created and is unchanging. Every personality is given to benefit others if it will be used in this way. Character is quite changeable, and can be beneficial, harmful, or inconsistent. Character will determine whether personality will be used to harm, to benefit or to inconsistently mix harm and benefit. Environments can be terrible, excellent, or a mixture of both. Environments have nothing to do with whether a person shapes his/her own character to be beneficial or harmful. Character and personality together are able to reshape an environment (for good or bad).

Truth, absolutes, morality and ethics can only exist if there is a god/God or gods/Gods. The very idea of a good character implies the possibility of good, and that in turn implies morality and ethics. Every religious system in the world always includes a god/God, including atheism, since every religious system defines good and bad, morality and immorality.

Responsibility and works come with character. Those who take responsibility and are responsible, and those who do beneficial works demonstrate good character as long as they are consistent in these things. The pursuit of happiness is a fool’s mission.

Everyone is a slave. No one born of a woman will ever be free; even Yehovah Himself has constraints so that He must do actions that are consistent with His character. He cannot and will not sin. Be like Him; don’t sin.

Use your personality for the benefit of others. Determine to have a consistent, good character. Reshape your environment using these so that others will desire to also have a consistent, good character. These things are your rights.

Drinking The Blood of the New Covenant

Drinking The Blood

Of the New Covenant

Introduction

A number of faiths under the title of Christian hold to views of transubstantiation, the belief that Jesus’ literal blood and flesh is ingested in order to partake in the body of Christ. Because of my literalist views, I wanted to see if Biblical texts would support this. The following is what I found.

 

The Four Texts: Matthew

Matthew 26:26 And as they were eating, Yeshua took bread. And He blessed and brake and gave to the disciples. And He said, “Take! Eat! This is my Body.” 27And He took the cup. And He gave thanks. And He gave to them, saying, “Drink ye all of it. 28For this is my blood of the New Covenant that is shed for many for the remission of sins. 29But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom!”

 

 

In case you were unaware, questions regarding the Body (verse 26) have led some of us to conclude that this is not Messiah’s physical body, but the Body of Christ, the Church. Passover Matzah (unleavened bread eaten at Passover) pictures the Church without sin, leaven and vinegar being types of sin and bitterness. Manna pictures the Bread of Life, Messiah.

 

Messiah stated that this is His blood of the New Covenant, shed for many for sin remission. What portrays His blood?

 

The Four Texts: Mark

Mark 14:22 And as they did eat, Yeshua took bread. And He blessed and brake. And He gave to them. And He said, “Take! Eat! This is my body.” 23And He took the cup. And when He had given thanks, He gave to them. And they all drank of it. 24And He said unto them, “This is my blood of the New Covenant that is shed for many. 25Verily I say unto you, I will drink no more of the fruit of the vine until that day that I drink it new in the kingdom of God.”

 

 

The expression, my blood of the New Covenant, had me puzzled. Was Messiah claiming that the cup contained His blood?

 

The Four Texts: Luke

Luke 22:15 And He said unto them, “With desire I have desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. 16For I say unto you, I will not any more eat of him until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God.” 17And He took the cup. And He gave thanks. And He said, “Take this and divide among yourselves. 18For I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God shall come.” 19And He took bread. And He gave thanks. And He brake. And He gave unto them, saying, “This is my body that is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” 20Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, “This cup is the New Covenant in my blood that is shed for you.”

 

 

A different wording can portray a different meaning. The last line (verse 20) reads, This cup is the New Covenant in my blood that is shed for you, indicating that the cup is the New Covenant, whereas in the texts above the cup seemed to be Messiah’s blood of the New Covenant, making the cup the blood.

 

The drink sacrifices (‘drink offerings’) and texts where grape juice is called the blood of the grapes come to mind. I found no text where anyone drank of the drink sacrifices; they were always entirely poured out. The following are the blood of grapes texts:

 

Genesis 49:10 The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet until Shiloh comes. And unto him is the gathering of the people, 11binding His foal unto the vine and His ass’s colt unto the choice vine. He washed His garments in wine and His clothes in the blood of grapes. 12His eyes are red with wine and His teeth white with milk. Deuteronomy 32:9 For Yehovah’s portion is His people. Jacob is the lot of his inheritance. 10He found him in a desert land and in the waste howling wilderness. He led him about. He instructed him. He kept him as the pupil of His eye. 11As an eagle stirreth up her nest, fluttereth over her young, spreadeth abroad her wings, taketh them, beareth them on her wings, 12Yehovah alone did lead him, and no strange god is with him. 13He made him ride on the high places of the earth that he might eat the increase of the fields. And He made him to suck honey out of the rock and oil out of the flinty rock, 14butter of kine and milk of sheep with fat of lambs and rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats with the fat of kidneys of wheat. And thou didst drink the pure blood of the grape.

 

Since the Bible uses blood for grape juice or wine, I knew I could use this evidence in our Passover texts.

 

 

The Four Texts: 1 Corinthians

1 Corinthians 11:23 For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you that the Lord Yeshua, the night in which He was betrayed, took bread. 24And when He had given thanks, He brake. And He said, “Take! Eat! This is my Body that is broken for you! Do this in remembrance of me.” 25After the same manner also the cup, when He had supped, saying, “This cup is the New Covenant in my blood. Do ye this in remembrance of me as often as ye drink.” 26For as often as ye eat this bread and drink this cup, ye do show the Lord’s death till He comes. 27Therefore whosoever shall eat this bread and drink the cup of the Lord unworthily shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord! 28But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29For he who eateth and drinketh unworthily eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord’s Body!

 

I therefore put the Matthew, Mark, Luke and 1 Corinthians texts together to see what Messiah said in its entirety. I first constructed a four-column table, and carefully separated the texts into sections to set them in a parallel order:

 

 

Matthew

Mark

Luke

1 Corinthians

Luke 22:15 And He said unto them, “With desire I have desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. 16For I say unto you, I will not any more eat of him until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God.” 17And He took the cup. And He gave thanks. And He said, “Take this and divide among yourselves. 18For I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God shall come.”
Matthew 26:26 And as they were eating, Yeshua took bread. And He blessed and brake and gave to the disciples. And He said, “Take! Eat! This is my Body.” Mark 14:22 And as they did eat, Yeshua took bread. And He blessed and brake. And He gave to them. And He said, “Take! Eat! This is my body.” 19And He took bread. And He gave thanks. And He brake. And He gave unto them, saying, “This is my body that is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” 1 Corinthians 11:23 For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you that the Lord Yeshua, the night in which He was betrayed, took bread. 24And when He had given thanks, He brake. And He said, “Take! Eat! This is my Body that is broken for you! Do this in remembrance of me.”
27And          He took the cup. And He gave thanks. And He gave to them, 23And He took the cup. And when He had given thanks, He gave to them. 20Likewise also the cup after supper, 25After the same manner also the cup, when He had supped,
saying, “Drink ye all of it.
saying, “This cup is the New Covenant in my blood that is shed for you.” saying, “This cup is the New Covenant in my blood.
And they all drank of it.
28For this is my blood of the New Covenant that is shed for many for the remission of sins. 24And He said unto them, “This is my blood of the New Covenant that is shed for many.
Do ye this in remembrance of me as often as ye drink.”
29But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom!” 25Verily I say unto you, I will drink no more of the fruit of the vine until that day that I drink it new in the kingdom of God.”
26For as often as ye eat this bread and drink this cup, ye do show the Lord’s death till He comes. 27Therefore whosoever shall eat this bread and drink the cup of the Lord unworthily shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord! 28But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29For he who eateth and drinketh unworthily eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord’s Body!

 

I then reconciled the texts in order, avoiding excluding information, preserving the colors to identify from which books each part derived. All four Texts put together were as follows:

 

Luke 22:15 And He said unto them, “With desire I have desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. 16For I say unto you, I will not any more eat of him until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God.” 17And He took the cup. And He gave thanks. And He said, “Take this and divide among yourselves. 18For I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God shall come.”

 

And as they were eating, Yeshua took bread. And He blessed. And He brake. And He gave to the disciples. And He said, “Take! Eat! This is my Body that is given/broken for you. Do this in remembrance of me.”

 

20Likewise also He took the cup after supper. And He gave thanks. And He gave to them, saying, “This cup is the New Covenant in my blood that is shed for you.” And they all drank of it. 28 “For this is my blood of the New Covenant that is shed for many for the remission of sins. Do ye this in remembrance of me as often as ye drink. 29But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom, the Kingdom of God!” 26For as often as ye eat this bread and drink this cup, ye do show the Lord’s death till He comes. 27Therefore whosoever shall eat this bread and drink the cup of the Lord unworthily shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord! 28But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29For he who eateth and drinketh unworthily eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord’s Body!

 

I then examined the reconciled paragraphs above:

 

Messiah knew He would be suffering, and greatly desired to eat this Passover with the Israelis. It would be His last participation in a Passover meal until its fulfillment in the Kingdom of God. (The event is prophetic, speaking of things to come rather than of things in the past.)

 

Messiah took the cup. He gave thanks (in Hebrew, confessions). He told the Israelis to take the cup and to divide this one cup among themselves. Messiah did not drink, but will do so when the Kingdom of God shall come (teaching that the Kingdom of God has not yet come).

 

Messiah took Matzah during the meal. He blessed Yehovah. He broke the bread, dispensing it to the Disciples. He then told them to take the Matzah. They did, and He told them to eat it, declaring that the Matzah is His Body that is given and is dispensed for them (for the Israelis). The word broken, referring to bread, indicates piecing it for eating, not shattering as in a broken heart. Messiah told them to do break and piece Matzah to each other in remembrance of Him.

 

He took the cup after they had eaten the Passover like He had during the meal. He again gave thanks to Yehovah. He gave it to them, telling them that the cup is the New Covenant in His blood that is shed for the Israelis. He did not relate the cup’s contents with blood at this point, but the whole cup and its contents with the New Covenant. This New Covenant is made in His blood, and His blood is shed for the Israelis. His Disciples all drank from this cup, confirming the New Covenant in His blood.

 

Messiah continued His explanation, stating that the blood He mentioned above is His blood of the New Covenant that is shed for many—not just the Israelis—for sin remission. They are to do this same thing in remembrance of Messiah as often as they drink!

 

Messiah reminded them that He will not drink of this fruit of the vine until that day (the Day of Yehovah) when He drinks it new with them in His Father’s Kingdom, the Kingdom of God.

 

Paul later explained what the Passover Matzah and the Passover wine cup portrayed—Messiah’s death—until Messiah comes. Anyone who eats the Passover Matzah and drinks the Passover wine in an unworthy manner is guilty of the Body and the Blood of Messiah! A participant must make sure he isn’t partying, but is participating in a solemnity, and must show consideration for others. Failure to do so shows that a person is not discerning the Body of Christ, and eats and drinks condemnation to himself!

Ezekiel 44:4 Then he brought me the way of the north gate before the house. And I looked, and behold, the glory of Yehovah filled the House of Yehovah. And I fell upon my face. 5And Yehovah said unto me, “Son of man, mark well and behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears all that I say unto thee concerning all the ordinances of the House of Yehovah and all the laws thereof. And mark well the entering in of the house with every going forth of the sanctuary. 6And thou shalt say to the rebellious—to the House of Israel, Thus saith Yehovah Yehovah, House of Israel, let it suffice you of all your abominations 7in that ye have brought strangers uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh to be in my sanctuary to pollute it—my House, when ye offer my bread, the fat and the blood! And they have broken my Covenant because of all your abominations. 8And ye have not kept the charge of mine holy things, but ye have set keepers of my charge in my sanctuary for yourselves. 9Thus saith Yehovah Yehovah, no stranger uncircumcised in heart nor uncircumcised in flesh shall enter into my sanctuary, of any stranger that is among the children of Israel.

 

This indictment is very serious.

 

 

The Three Covenants

A careful reader, using a proper translation, will discern three covenants in the following text:

 

Hebrews 8:1Now the sum of the things that we have spoken is: We have such a High Priest Who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens, 2a minister of the sanctuary and of the true tabernacle that Yehovah pitched, and not man. 3For every high priest is ordained to offer gifts and sacrifices. Therefore [it is] of necessity that this Man have somewhat also to offer. 4For if He were on earth, He would not be a priest, seeing that there are priests that offer gifts according to the Torah 5who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the tabernacle: for, “See,” saith He, “thou make all things according to the pattern showed to thee in the mount.” 6But now hath He obtained a more excellent ministry by how much also He is the mediator of a better Covenant that was established upon better promises. 7For if that first had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second. 8For finding fault with them, He saith, “Behold, the days come, saith Yehovah, when I will make a New Covenant with the House of Israel and with the House of Judah—9not according to the Covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt. For they continued not in my covenant, and I was an husband to them, saith Yehovah. 10For this is the Covenant that I will make with the House of Israel after those days, saith Yehovah; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts. And I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people. 11And they shall not teach every man his neighbour and every man his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord!’ For all shall know me from the least to the greatest. 12For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more. 13In that He saith, A new, He hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away. 1Then verily the first had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary. 2For there was a tabernacle made—the first in which is the candlestick and the table and the showbread—which is called the sanctuary.

 

The following texts consider one of the three Covenants:

Zechariah 9:9 Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, thy King cometh unto thee! He is righteous and saved, lowly and riding upon an ass and upon a colt the foal of an ass. 10And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim and the horse from Jerusalem. And the battle bow shall be cut off. And He shall speak peace unto the races. And His dominion is from sea to sea and from the river to the ends of the earth. 11As for thee also, I have sent forth thy prisoners out of the pit in which is no water by the blood of thy Covenant. 12Turn you to the strong hold, prisoners of hope! Even to day do I declare I will render double unto thee 13when I have bent Judah for me, filled the bow with Ephraim and raised up thy sons, Zion, against thy sons, Greece, and made thee as the sword of a mighty man. 14And Yehovah shall be seen over them. And His arrow shall go forth as the lightning. And the Lord Yehovah shall blow the trumpet and shall go with whirlwinds of the south. 15Yehovah of hosts shall defend them! And they shall devour and subdue with sling stones! And they shall drink. They shall make a noise as through wine. And they shall be filled like bowls, as the corners of the altar. 16And Yehovah their God shall save them in that day as the flock of His people, for they are the stones of a crown, lifted up as an ensign upon His land. 17For how great is His goodness, and how great is His beauty! Grain shall make the young men cheerful, and new wine the maids.

 

The pit in which is no water (verse 11) sounds like Sheol, like the side in which unbelievers are kept until judgment. This text sounds like another reference to Ezekiel 37’s resurrection of the whole House of Israel. The prisoners will be sent forth by the blood of thy (Daughter of Zion’s) Covenant. This Covenant preserves life!

Hebrews 9:19 For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the Torah, he took the blood of calves and of goats with water and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book and all the people, 20saying, “This is the blood of the Covenant which God hath enjoined unto you.”

 

This text refers to the following:

Exodus 24:1 And He said unto Moses, “Come up unto Yehovah—thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel—and worship ye afar off. 2And Moses alone shall come near Yehovah, but they shall not come nigh. And the people shall not go up with him.” 3And Moses came and told the people all the words of Yehovah, and all the judgments. And all the people answered with one voice, and said, “We will do all the words that Yehovah hath said.” 4And Moses wrote all the words of Yehovah. And he rose up early in the morning and builded an altar under the hill, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel. 5And he sent young men of the children of Israel who offered ascendings and sacrificed peaces-sacrifices of oxen unto Yehovah. 6And Moses took half of the blood, and put into basins, and half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar. 7And he took the Scroll of the Covenant, and read in the audience of the people. And they said, “We will do all that Yehovah hath said, and will be obedient.” 8And Moses took the blood. And he sprinkled it on the people. And he said, “Behold the blood of the Covenant that Yehovah hath made with you concerning all these words!”

 

In verse 1, Moshe, the higher priests and seventy elders came to worship Yehovah at a distance. Moshe then approached alone. He then went back to the Israelis and told them all the words of Yehovah, and all His justices. The Israelis agreed to fully do all Yehovah had said.

 

Moshe then wrote all the words of Yehovah. He arose early, built an altar under the hill, and erected twelve pillars, one for each tribe. Men were sent to offer oxen, the peaces-sacrifices and ascendings unto Yehovah.

 

Moshe next divided the caught blood from the oxen, placing half into basins and sprinkling half on the altar. He then read the Scroll of the Covenant so that the Israelis could hear it in its entirety. The Israelis again agreed to do and be obedient to all Yehovah said.

 

He then took the basins of blood, and sprinkled it on the people of Israel. He told them to behold that blood of the Covenant Yehovah made with them concerning all these words.

 

They were sprinkled with literal blood. They did not drink it.

Hebrews 10:29 Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the Covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?

 

Contempt for the blood of the Covenant or for the Covenant itself is very serious.

Hebrews 12:24 And to Yeshua the mediator of the New Covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things than that of Abel.

Hebrews 13:20 Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Yeshua, that great shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting Covenant

 

Having viewed these texts and having sorted out the four texts describing Messiah’s final Passover until He returns, I found no evidence for drinking blood, whether in literal form or in pictorial form. One more text had to be considered, however.

 

John 6: 41 The Jews then murmured at Him because He said, “I am the bread that came down from heaven.” 42And they said, “Is not this Yeshua son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How is it then that He saith, ‘I came down from heaven?’” 43Yeshua therefore answered and said unto them, “Murmur not among yourselves. 44No man can come to me except the Father Who hath sent me draw him. And I will raise him up at the last day. 45It is written in the prophets, ‘And they shall be all taught of God.’ Every man therefore who hath heard and hath learned of the Father cometh unto me—46not that any man hath seen the Father save he who is of God—he hath seen the Father. 47Verily, verily, I say unto you, he that believeth on me hath everlasting life. 48I am that bread of life. 49Your fathers did eat manna in the wilderness, and are dead. 50This is the bread that cometh down from heaven, that a man may eat of it and not die. 51I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever. And the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.” 52The Jews therefore strove among themselves, saying, “How can this man give us flesh to eat?” 53Then Yeshua said unto them, “Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink His blood, ye have no life in you. 54Whoso eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood hath everlasting life. And I will raise him up at the last day. 55For my flesh is food indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. 56He who eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood dwelleth in me, and I in him. 57As the living Father hath sent me, and I live by the Father—so he who eateth me, even he shall live by me. 58This is that bread that came down from heaven—not as your fathers did eat manna, and are dead—he who eateth of this bread shall live for ever.” 59He said these things in the synagogue as He taught in Capernaum. 60Therefore many of his disciples, when they had heard, said, “This is an hard saying! Who can hear it?” 61When Yeshua knew in Himself that His disciples murmured at it, He said unto them, “Doth this offend you? 62And if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where He was before? 63It is the Spirit Who quickeneth. The flesh profiteth nothing. The words that I speak unto you are spirit and are life. 64But there are some of you that believe not.” For Yeshua knew from the beginning who they were that believed not, and who should betray Him. 65And He said, “Therefore I said unto you that no man can come unto me except it were given unto him of my Father.” 66From that, many of His disciples went back and walked no more with Him. 67Then Yeshua said unto the Twelve, “Will ye also go away?” 68Then Simon Peter answered Him, “Lord, to whom shall we go? Thou hast the words of everlasting life. 69And we believe and are sure that Thou art that Messiah the Son of the living God.

 

Was Yeshua commanding folks to bite His arm and suck His blood? A careful examination will answer this.

 

Messiah claims to be the bread that came down from heaven, referring to Manna sent to the Israelis in the desert. He might as well claim also to be the Rock that followed them:

 

1 Corinthians 10:1 Moreover, brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea, 2and were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea, 3and did all eat the same spiritual food, 4and did all drink the same spiritual drink. For they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them. And that Rock was Christ.

 

If no one has a difficulty with the Rock being Messiah Himself, from which living waters flowed, what is hard about Messiah being the Manna? Such matters distinguish faith from unbelief.

 

Folks present knew Yeshua and His parents, and wondered how His claim of being the Manna could be true. He determined to settle the matter by stating that no one could come to Him unless Yehovah the Father draws him to Yeshua. Messiah will resurrect all such folks in the Day of Yehovah.

 

Messiah quoted the prophets, and I am supposing it to be the following text:

 

Isaiah 54:11 Thou afflicted, tossed with tempest, not comforted, behold, I will lay thy stones with fair colours, and lay thy foundations with sapphires. 12And I will make thy windows of agates and thy gates of carbuncles, and all thy borders of pleasant stones. 13And all thy children are taught of Yehovah. And great is the peace of thy children!

 

Jerusalem is being addressed, and the children of Jerusalem are the Israelis. The timing is the End Times, starting in the Tribulation and continuing throughout the Millennium. The text speaks of folks who are taught directly by Yehovah. Folks who have heard and have learned from Yehovah will come to Messiah! They won’t see Yehovah the Father directly, because at that time Messiah alone will see the Father. Anyone who believes on Messiah Yeshua has everlasting life (present tense).

 

Messiah then spoke about the bread of life:  I am that bread of life. The Manna pictured this, but Messiah is the bread of life. The Israelis’ fathers ate Manna, and it didn’t save them; they died. Messiah is describing the Bread of Life—it is what comes down from the heavens so that a man may eat from it and not die (for ever). Messiah Yeshua is the living bread that came down from the heavens. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever, just like folks who eat of the Tree of Life.

 

The bread Messiah will give is His flesh; He will give it for the life of the world. I thought about how the Scriptures use flesh:

Romans 11:13 For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles. I magnify mine office 14if by any means I may provoke to emulation my flesh, and might save some of them.

 

If Messiah gave His own bodily flesh for the life of the world, why did He take it back again when He rose from the dead? He gave Himself into the hands of violent folks, but salvation came through His blood. During the Tribulation, however, the Jewish folks will be given into the hands of sinful men, and many will die. Through their deaths will come the life of the world:

 

Romans 11:15 For if the casting away of them is the reconciling of the world, what is the receiving but life from the dead?

 

Verse 52 shows that some of the folks hearing Messiah weren’t getting it. Yeshua’s response was even more cryptic: Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink His blood, ye have no life in you.

 

Look at the following verses:

 

John 1:14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us. And we beheld His glory—the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth. John 6:51 I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever. And the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.” 52The Jews therefore strove among themselves, saying, “How can this man give us flesh to eat?” 53Then Yeshua said unto them, “Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink His blood, ye have no life in you. 54Whoso eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood hath everlasting life. And I will raise him up at the last day. 55For my flesh is food indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. 56He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood dwelleth in me, and I in him.

 

Could He be referring the Word of God made flesh, the Lamb of God? If so, what would His blood be? If it refers back to the cup (discussed above in the four reconciled texts), the Covenant of Messiah in His blood, an eater and drinker of Messiah’s flesh and blood has participated in His Covenant; and only one circumcised may do so:

 

Exodus 12:43 And Yehovah said unto Moses and Aaron, “This is the statute of the Passover. No stranger shall eat of him. 44But every man’s servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat of him. 45A foreigner and an hired servant shall not eat of him. 46In one house he shall be eaten. Thou shalt not carry forth the flesh abroad out of the house, neither shall ye break a bone of him. 47All the congregation of Israel shall guard him. 48And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will guard the Passover to Yehovah, all his males shall be circumcised. And then he shall come near and guard him. And he shall be as one that is born in the land. For no uncircumcised person shall eat of him. 49One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.”

 

John 6:54 shows Yeshua’s seriousness regarding these things, because He repeats,  Whoso eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood hath everlasting life. And I will raise him up at the last day. If He flesh refers to the Manna and His blood refers to the waters of life in the Rock when He appeared as the Rock, this also makes sense. Verse 57 uses the expression, Shall live by me. This reminds me of other texts:

 

Habakkuk 2:4-b The righteous-one by his faith shall live. Deuteronomy 8:3 And He humbled thee and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna—which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know—that He might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of Yehovah doth man live. Romans 1:17 For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith. Romans 10:5  For Moses describeth the righteousness which is of the law, That the man which doeth those things shall live by them.

 

Eating of Messiah the Manna is associated with faith, and differs from merely tasting:

 

Psalms 34:8 Taste and see that Yehovah is good. Blessed is the man trusting in Him.

 

Yeshua refers to the bread in the third person in verse 58: He who eateth of this bread shall live for ever. This is similar to what He said to the woman He met at the well and what He said in the verses above in John 6:

 

John 4:14 But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst. But the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life. John 6:35 And Jesus said unto them, “I am the bread of life. He who cometh to me shall never hunger. And he that believeth on me shall never thirst.”

 

Messiah Yeshua said these things in a synagogue. His own Disciples (He had many besides the twelve) found this a very hard saying that could not be heard (verse 60). Yeshua asked the Disciples directly whether this offended them. Would it still offend them if they saw the Son of man ascend back into the heavens?

 

Yeshua then clarified the point (verse 63) by explaining that the Spirit of Yehovah makes alive. The flesh (physical body made of skin, muscles, bones, etc.) doesn’t profit; eating Messiah’s arm would not do any good. The words He spoke unto them are Spirit (breath) and are life. The words must be eaten. Some of His Disciples didn’t believe Him, like Judas Iscariot. No one can come to the Word of Yehovah unless Yehovah the Father gives ‘it’ to him. (Does ‘it’ represent the Word, faith, life, hearing, Manna, the Spirit of Yehovah, or something else?) Yeshua lost many Disciples by this communication. His Twelve didn’t go away. Peter knew Yeshua had the words of everlasting life, and he spoke for the other eleven (though he was mistaken about Judas Iscariot) affirming their faith and certainty that Yeshua is the Messiah the Son of the living God.

 

1 Chronicles 11:17 And David longed, and said, “Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Bethlehem that is at the gate! 18And the three brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem that is by the gate. And they took and brought to David. But David would not drink of it, but poured it out to Yehovah. 19And he said, “My God forbid it me that I should do this thing. Shall I drink the blood of these men who have put their lives in jeopardy? For with their lives they brought it!” Therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mightiest. 2 Samuel 23:14 And David was then in an hold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then Bethlehem. 15And David longed. And he said, “Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate! 16And the three mighty men brake through the host of the Philistines. And they drew water out of the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate. And they took and brought to David. And he would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto Yehovah. 17And he said, “Be it far from me, Yehovah, that I should do this—the blood of the men that went in jeopardy of their lives!” Therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mighty men.

 

King David recognized that by drinking the water these men obtained at the risk of their lives, he would be drinking their blood. Messiah obtained the waters of life by shedding His own blood, and all who participate in what Messiah obtained are drinking His blood in the very same way.

Email between a Teenage Girl and a Youth Pastor

Email between a Teenage Girl and a Youth Pastor

Or,

Is Modern Christianity Teaching the Doctrine of Balaam–that Sins such as Fornication are a Normal Part of the Godly Life?

 

Please carefully read the following communication. See if you can see what I saw. At the end, I will repeat the communication with a proposed answer to this youth pastor.

 

***

 

I went to church one wednesday night with a friend who had been begging me to go, and i was completely horrified. (I had forgotten how ridiculous I thought church was, so I guess a refreshment was necessary.) So, the youth pastor said loads of things that I question, so I wrote him this one day.

Hi P,

I had a few questions about the wednesday night service a couple weeks ago.

First, I don’t understand why jews aren’t ever mentioned. I mean, you kept saying “christians this and christians that” but what happened to the jews? Even Jeshua was a jew.
And second, why don’t you think that we are supposed to try to be perfect? Don’t you remember Jehovah telling Abraham, “go forth and be ye perfect.” didn’t that mean anything? Don’t you think that we’re supposed to be true saints? Without sin? Wht is it taught that that’s impossible? Every day, every single day we make the decision to sin. We make the decision to lie, to cheat, to talk about people. We make the choices to commit fornication, to be homosexual, things that are abominations. We choose to do those things, yet we consider ouraelves christians? What does that show the rest of the world?

He wrote back:

Y,

It’s awesome to hear from you. I am glad that you felt comfortable enough to come to [our church] and ask a question. I admire your faith, and your boldness.

People who were followers of Jesus in the New Testament were called Christians. We are called Christians because we follow the Jesus of the New Testament. We don’t have anything against Jewish people, or Judaism itself, but it’s just the name of people who believe like we do.

Jesus was a Jew, but more importantly, He was the Christ — the One who came to seek and save the lost.

The New Testament book of Galatians, chapter 3 and verses 26-29 says, 26″You are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus, 27for all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. 28There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. 29If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.” Regardless of whether we’re Jewish, Gentile, slave, free, we’re all one if we belong to Christ.

The second question about perfection…Jesus echoes the Torah when he said, “Be perfect, therefore, as your father is perfect.” But it’s like saying, “I will love my neighbor today,” only to have the neighbor do something very irritating to me, and I momentarily lose my resolve to love them. It’s when we fail to turn the other cheek or give up our cloaks or go the second mile that we understand our own sinful natures and our need for God’s grace. Our aim is to become sinless beings, but I find that awfully hard even on my best and most charitable days.

Even more than the willful act of committing fornication, what about the days when we fail to stand up for the poor or the oppressed, or become prideful, or don’t give alms in secret, or lose our tempers, or any other number of small sins — small, but equally sinful as committing fornication. When we realize the impossibility of the command to live a sinless life, then we understand our need for a Savior.

Through Christ, we see what Paul means when he said that he forgets what is behind, and constantly looks forward to the finish line. He did not mean that he was sinless. But those sins, in light of Christ and our ultimate destination as sinless beings, are only part of an imperfect history.

What are your thoughts?

I look forward to seeing you again, Y, at [our church].

Your biggest fan,

P

______________________

 

The following is a proposed answer to this youth pastor. I will repeat her email, then give his answer with the proposed response to him.

 

***

Hi P,

I had a few questions about the wednesday night service a couple weeks ago.

First, I don’t understand why jews aren’t ever mentioned. I mean, you kept saying “christians this and christians that” but what happened to the jews? Even Jeshua was a jew.
And second, why don’t you think that we are supposed to try to be perfect? Don’t you remember Jehovah telling Abraham, “go forth and be ye perfect.” didn’t that mean anything? Don’t you think that we’re supposed to be true saints? Without sin? Wht is it taught that that’s impossible? Every day, every single day we make the decision to sin. We make the decision to lie, to cheat, to talk about people. We make the choices to commit fornication, to be homosexual, things that are abominations. We choose to do those things, yet we consider ouraelves christians? What does that show the rest of the world?

He wrote back:

Y,

It’s awesome to hear from you. I am glad that you felt comfortable enough to come to [our church] and ask a question. I admire your faith, and your boldness.

People who were followers of Jesus in the New Testament were called Christians. We are called Christians because we follow the Jesus of the New Testament. We don’t have anything against Jewish people, or Judaism itself, but it’s just the name of people who believe like we do.

I am glad to hear that you don’t have anything against Jewish people. That doesn’t mean that you see them as being special or important in the view of the God of the Bible. Jesus didn’t come except to the lost sheep of the House of Israel. You knew that, didn’t you? Salvation is only of the Jews. Doesn’t that make them rather special? There won’t even be a resurrection of the dead until Jews in Jerusalem call for Yeshua. You knew that, didn’t you? They are very special, and are mentioned in most of the books of the Bible. Shouldn’t that be spoken openly in church?

Jesus was a Jew, but more importantly, He was the Christ — the One who came to seek and save the lost.

Yes, Yeshua was a Jew. I agree that more importantly, He was and is the Messiah. But even more importantly, He is the Jewish Messiah–the anointed One of Israel. He came to seek and save the lost, specifically the lost sheep of the House of Israel. (He said so, and said it that bluntly.) I know that His blood was shed for the sin of the world, and that all may freely take advantage of His Salvation. But I get the impression that your church believes in a Gentile Jesus who can be disconnected from Israel without there being any problem, and that His Jewishness is, like, gone. I see that the Bible teaches that He will return to Israel, not to France; to Israel, not to Belgium; to Israel, not to Rome; to Israel, not to New York City.

The New Testament book of Galatians, chapter 3 and verses 26-29 says, 26″You are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus, 27for all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. 28There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. 29If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.”

Yes, it says something like that. (I don’t like translations that are sloppy. That shows me that the translators didn’t fear God.)

Regardless of whether we’re Jewish, Gentile, slave, free, we’re all one if we belong to Christ.

I agree with this, but the Bible always keeps the distinctions between Jews and Gentiles even in the Book of Revelation. There is a difference between all who are born of God being sons of God, and everyone being the same. Even churches still have a men’s room and a ladies’ room. If the churches really believed that there was no difference, the churches would have unisex bathrooms.

I know that Israel is important from Romans 11! That isn’t a “we are all one” chapter; it is telling Gentiles not to be arrogant over the Jews, because the entire Hope of real Christianity is in the restoration of Israel, entirely.

The second question about perfection…Jesus echoes the Torah when he said, “Be perfect, therefore, as your father is perfect.” But it’s like saying, “I will love my neighbor today,” only to have the neighbor do something very irritating to me, and I momentarily lose my resolve to love them. It’s when we fail to turn the other cheek or give up our cloaks or go the second mile that we understand our own sinful natures and our need for God’s grace.

Let me understand what you are saying. You are saying that Jesus did say, “Be perfect as your Father is perfect.” But you are also saying that this command is of no use while we are still alive, because we won’t be able to do it. You are saying that the grace of God is there for us when we disobey God’s commands. So, what shall we say? Shall we continue to sin so that the grace of God will be all the more? You are saying, amen to that?

What good is understanding our own sinful natures if the power of God is so weak that it can’t even give us the power to walk normally without sinning? I don’t want a powerless God who commands what He knows we can’t do. If that is the God your church is offering, I have better ways to waste my time. I want a God who commands, and who also makes sure that those He commands are able to do what He says (even when He has to supply the power). Your church’s God doesn’t even have the power to give a person normal self-control! Is this what you are saying? That is what I am hearing.

Our aim is to become sinless beings, but I find that awfully hard even on my best and most charitable days.

I know that sinners have a hard time refusing to sin when they get itches and urges, but I don’t find in the Bible that all Saints are accused of sinning. Several were declared perfect. Now, your translation is weak, so it might not say that. But I know that the Hebrew language says that about Noah, Job, Zechariah and Elizabeth, and Daniel.

Even more than the willful act of committing fornication, what about the days when we fail to stand up for the poor or the oppressed, or become prideful, or don’t give alms in secret, or lose our tempers, or any other number of small sins — small, but equally sinful as committing fornication.

Well, now, if losing our tempers is equally as sinful as fornicating, you have just given me the best excuse to bed with any guys I think are cute! Since both are equal sins, I want one that gives me a real zing! I just know that this doesn’t make sense. I also know that it shouldn’t make sense to you. I don’t see where the Bible commands me to stand up for the poor or oppressed unless I am there and seeing it, and I know that this command was given to the Israelis among themselves. I agree that pride is wrong. As for giving alms in secret, I say that this is pretty easy to do right. I think you don’t really know what sin is. I think you think that thoughts are sins, right? There is a difference between plotting to sin and thinking about it, then refusing to do wrong.

When we realize the impossibility of the command to live a sinless life, then we understand our need for a Savior.

From what does the Savior save us? If sin kills, and I get saved from sin, and I continue to sin, but just less, doesn’t some text, like in Hebrews, warn against this, something about re-crucifying Jesus all over again? It sounds like AA has a better program, because they at least tell folks that they have to never drink again. Your faith already recognizes that even folks who have been saved from sin will still sin. That ruins Romans 6. But then, Christianity doesn’t have power. That is why many my age turn to Islam. At least it has guts (even if it blows them all over the street).

If it is impossible to live a sinless life, Jesus was a failure, since He is an example. If it is impossible, God is weaker than an earthworm.

Through Christ, we see what Paul means when he said that he forgets what is behind, and constantly looks forward to the finish line. He did not mean that he was sinless. But those sins, in light of Christ and our ultimate destination as sinless beings, are only part of an imperfect history.

That doesn’t make sense to me, and I think that it also doesn’t make sense to you. I think you know that this is terribly flawed. That is the easiest believism I have heard, a faith with no heroes, no backbone. Is that why there is no difference in the amounts of sin of church goers and non-churchgoers? Is it because they believed you? Your faith is as weak as Reform Judaism, which is about as liberal as it can be. Is that how you want me to see your faith? Because I don’t see how I can see it in any other way.

What are your thoughts?

I hope that you didn’t mind my giving you my thoughts. I just see your faith as useless. I would do better to go to the unisex restroom and sit it out during the service. At least I could think, and plot to refuse to sin. Do you see what I mean?

I look forward to seeing you again, Y, at [our church].

Thank you. But if I come, I am coming for the social part, though I do fear those of my age who believe this way. I think a motorcycle gang has a far higher ethic of right and wrong even if they are selling illegal drugs. They can show self-control regarding the leader’s girlfriend.

Your biggest fan,

You are very kind.

P

Tomb Texts – What Happened around the Resurrection?

Tomb Texts – What Happened around the Resurrection?

 
Garden Tomb in Israel
Garden Tomb in Israel

Preface

Events at Yeshua’s tomb are described in Matthew’s, Mark’s, Luke’s and John’s prophetic texts. Several seemed to conflict. I had found other such sets of texts (for example, the three sets of texts describing Saul’s meeting with Yeshua when Saul was blinded) that seemed to conflict, and I had found that reconciling them not only solved the mystery, but gave information that one cannot find in the separate texts. I determined to do the same thing with these ‘Tomb’ texts. I used all the texts. When I even cut a single word, it was like a conjunction (and, therefore, then, etc.); I didn’t desire to exclude any information. You certainly can be the judge.

Making such a combination requires thought, and I could not infallibly do it. Your responsibility is to be skeptical. I had to sew pieces of texts into other texts, since some texts jumped over so many details. This will at least give you an idea and format for your own construction of the texts to discern what happened according to all the testimony of the Bible. I do modernize some of the grammar, and I change the order of sentences to correspond to the way we presently word sentences. I also employ the more Hebrew names. I remove many commas and add a few.

______________________

 


The Great Earthquake

And, behold, there was a great earthquake. For the angel of Yehovah descended from the heavens, and came and rolled the stone from the door. And he sat upon it. His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment white as snow. And the keepers did shake for fear of him. And they became as dead.

Now when the centurion and they who were watching Yeshua with him saw the earthquake and those things that were done, they greatly feared, saying, “Truly this was the Son of God!”

 

Women at a Distance at the Cross

And many women who followed Yeshua from Galilee ministering unto Him were there beholding these things afar off, among whom was Miriam of the Tower and Miriam the mother of Jacob the less and Joses, and the mother of Zebedee’s children, and Salome (who also followed Him and ministered unto him when He was in Galilee), and many other women who came up with Him unto Jerusalem, and all his acquaintance.

 

Joseph of Arimathaea to Pilate

When the evening was come, because it was the preparation—that is, the day before the Sabbath, there came a rich man of Arimathaea—a city of the Jews—an honourable counselor named Joseph. He was a good and a righteous man who also waited for the kingdom of God, who also himself was Yeshua’s disciple,but secretly for fear of the Yehudeem. The same had not consented to their counsel and deed. He came and went in boldly unto Pilate, and begged to take away the body of Yeshua. And Pilate marveled if He were already dead. And calling the centurion, he asked him whether He had been any while dead. And when he knew by the centurion, Pilate then commanded the body to be delivered; he gave the body to Joseph.

And he bought fine linen. And he took Him down. And Nicodemus who came to Yeshua by night at the first also came there, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes—about a hundred pounds. And when they had taken the body, Joseph wrapped it in a clean linen cloth with the spices as the manner of the Jews is to bury.

Now there was a garden in the place where He was crucified, and a new sepulchre in the garden in which never man was yet laid. And he laid Him in his own new tomb that he had hewn out in the rock. They therefore laid Yeshua there because of the Jews’ Preparation, for the sepulchre was nigh at hand. And that day was the Preparation. And the Sabbath drew on.

And the women also who came with him from Galilee followed after and beheld the sepulchre. And he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed. And there was Miriam of the Tower and the other Miriam sitting over against the sepulchre. And Miriam of the Tower and Miriam of Joses beheld where He was laid and how His body was laid. And they returned and prepared spices and ointments. And they rested the Sabbath day according to the commandment.

 

Chief Priests and Pharisees Sealing the Tomb

Now the next day that followed the day of the Preparation, the chief priests and Pharisees came together unto Pilate saying, “Sir, we remember that that deceiver while he was yet alive said, ‘After three days I will rise again.’ Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day lest his disciples come by night and steal him away, and say unto the people, ‘He is risen from the dead!’ So the last error shall be worse than the first.” Pilate said unto them, “Ye have a watch. Go your way. Make as sure as ye can.” So they went and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone and setting a watch.

 

Rolling Away the Stone

In the end of the Sabbath very early in the morning as it began to dawn toward the first of the week, Miriam of the Tower and the other Miriam of Jacob and Salome came to see the sepulchre. They had bought sweet spices so that they might come and anoint Him. They came unto the sepulchre, bringing the spices that they and certain [others] with them had prepared.

And they said among themselves, “Who shall roll us away the stone from the door of the sepulchre?” And when they looked, they saw that the stone was rolled away from the sepulchre! For it was very great.

 

Running to Peter (and John)

But Miriam stood outside, weeping at the sepulchre. Then she runs and comes to Simon Peter and to the other disciple whom Yeshua loved. And she says unto them, “They have taken away the Lord out of the sepulchre, and we don’t know where they laid Him.”

 

Miriam and the Angels in the Sepulchre

(Now when He was risen early the first of the week, He appeared first to Miriam of the Tower out of whom He had cast seven devils.) And as she wept, she stooped down into the sepulchre. And she sees two angels in white sitting, the one at the head and the other at the feet where the body of Yeshua had lain. And they say unto her, “Woman, why weepest thou?” She says unto them, “Because they have taken away my Lord, and I don’t know where they laid Him.” And when she had thus said, she turned herself back and saw Yeshua standing. And she didn’t know that he was Yeshua. Yeshua says unto her, “Woman, why weepest thou? Whom seekest thou?” Supposing Him to be the gardener, she says unto Him, “Sir, if thou have borne Him hence, tell me where thou hast laid Him, and I will take Him away.” Yeshua says unto her, “Miriam!” She turned herself and says unto Him, “Rabboni!”—which is to say, “My Multiplied-[one]!”

Yeshua says unto her, “Don’t grasp me. For I am not yet ascended to my Father. But go to my brethren and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father and your Father, and my God and your God!”

 

Yeshua is Risen

And entering into the sepulchre, they didn’t find the body of the Lord Yeshua. And it came to pass, as they were much perplexed thereabout, behold, two men stood by them in shining garments. And they saw a young man sitting on the right side clothed in a long white garment. And they were affrighted. And as they were afraid and bowed down faces to the earth, they said unto them, “Why seek ye the living among the dead?”  And the angel answered and said unto the women, “Fear ye not. For I know that ye seek Yeshua of Nazareth Who was crucified. He is not here, for He is risen as He said. Remember how He spoke unto you when He was yet in Galilee, saying, ‘The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again’?” And they remembered His words. “Come! See the place where the Lord lay, where they laid Him! And go quickly your way! And tell His disciples and Peter that He is risen from the dead! And behold, He goes before you into Galilee! Ye shall see Him there as He said unto you! Behold, I have told you!” And they departed quickly from the sepulchre with fear and great joy, for they trembled and were amazed. Neither did they say anything to anyone, for they were afraid. And they ran to bring His disciples word.

And as they went to tell His disciples, behold, Yeshua met them saying, “Shalom!” And they came and held Him by the feet and worshipped Him. Then Yeshua said unto them, “Be not afraid. Go tell my brethren so that they go into Galilee. And they shall see me there.”

 

Telling the Eleven

And they returned from the sepulchre and told all these things unto the eleven and to all the rest. It was Miriam of the Tower and Joanna and Miriam of Jacob and others with them who told these things unto the apostles. Miriam of the Tower told the disciples that she had seen the Lord, and He had spoken these things unto her. She went and told them that had been with Him as they mourned and wept. And they didn’t believe when they heard that He was alive and had been seen by her. And their words seemed to them as idle tales. And they didn’t believe them.

 

Peter’s Sepulchre Run with John

Then Peter arose (and that other disciple), went forth, and ran unto the sepulchre. So they ran both together. And the other disciple did outrun Peter, and came first to the sepulchre. And stooping down, he saw the linen clothes lying; yet he didn’t go in. Then Simon Peter comes following him. And stooping down, he went into the sepulchre and sees the linen clothes lie, laid by themselves, and the bandana that was about His head not lying with the linen clothes, but wrapped together in a place by itself. Then that other disciple who came first to the sepulchre also went in. And he saw and believed. For they didn’t as yet know the Scripture that He must rise again from the dead. And he departed, wondering in himself what was come to pass. Then the disciples went away again unto their own home.

 

Emmaus Appearance

He appeared after that in another form unto two of them as they walked and went into the country. And they went and told unto the residue. Neither did they believe them.

 

Emmaus Walk with Yeshua

And behold, two of them went that same day to a village called Emmaus that is sixty furlongs from Jerusalem. And they talked together of all these things that had happened. And it came to pass that Yeshua Himself drew near and went with them while they communed and reasoned. But their eyes were held so that they would not know Him.

And He said unto them, “What manner of communications are these that ye have one to another as ye walk, and are sad?” And one of them whose name was Cleopas said unto Him answering, “Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem? And thou hast not known the things that are come to pass there in these days?” And He said unto them, “What things?” And they said unto Him, “Concerning Yeshua of Nazareth Who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, and how the chief priests and our rulers delivered Him to be condemned to death. And they have crucified Him. But we trusted that it had been He Who should have redeemed Israel! And besides all this, today is the third day since these things were done. Indeed, and also certain women of our company who were early at the sepulchre made us astonished! And when they didn’t find His body, they came, saying that they had also seen a vision of angels who said that He was alive! And certain of them who were with us went to the sepulchre. And they found even so as the women had said. But they didn’t see Him.”

Then He said unto them, “Fools and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! Ought not the Messiah to have suffered these things, and to enter into His glory?”

And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, He expounded unto them in all the Scriptures the things concerning Himself. And they drew nigh unto the village to where they went. And He made as though He would have gone further. But they constrained Him saying, “Abide with us. For it is toward evening, and the day is far spent.” And He went in to tarry with them. And they rose up the same hour and returned to Jerusalem. And they found the eleven gathered together, and them who were with them, saying, “The Lord is risen indeed, and has appeared to Simon!” And they told what things in the way, and how He was known by them in breaking of bread. And it came to pass as He sat at food with them, He took bread. And He blessed.  And He broke and gave to them. And their eyes were opened. And they knew Him. And He vanished out of their sight. And they said one to another, “Didn’t our heart burn within us while He talked with us by the way and while He opened the Scriptures to us?”

 

Money Paid for Lying about Stealing Yeshua’s Body

Now when they were going, behold, some of the watch came into the city and showed unto the chief priests all the things that were done. And when they were assembled with the elders and had taken counsel, they gave large money unto the soldiers saying, “Say ye, ‘His disciples came by night and stole him while we slept.’ And if this comes to the governor’s ears, we will persuade him and secure you.” So they took the money and did as they were taught. And this saying is commonly reported among the Jews until this day.

 

Eleven Disciples See Yeshua

Then the same day at evening, being the first of the week when the doors were shut where the disciples were assembled for fear of the Yehudeem, and as they thus spoke, Yeshua Himself appeared unto the eleven as they sat at food. And He stood in the midst of them.

And He says unto them, “Shalom to you!” But they were terrified and affrighted. And they supposed that they had seen a ghost. And He said unto them, “Why are ye troubled? And why do thoughts arise in your hearts? Behold my hands and my feet—that it is I myself! Handle me and see! For a ghost doesn’t have flesh and bones as ye see me have.” And when He had thus spoken, He showed them His side, hands and feet. And while they yet didn’t believe for joy, and wondered, He said unto them, “Have ye any food here?” And they gave Him a piece of a broiled fish and of a honeycomb. And He took and ate before them. Then the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord.

Then Yeshua said again to them, “Shalom to you!” And He said unto them, “These are the words that I spoke unto you while I was yet with you—that all things that were written in the Torah of Moshe and the prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled concerning me!”

And He upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart because they didn’t believe them who had seen Him after He was risen.

 

Thomas

But Thomas called Didymus, one of the twelve, was not with them when Yeshua came. The other disciples therefore said unto him, “We have seen the Lord!” But he said unto them, “Except I shall see the print of the nails in His hands and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into His side, I will not believe!”

And after eight days His disciples were again within, and Thomas is with them. Yeshua came, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst. And He said, “Shalom to you!” Then He says to Thomas, “Reach thy finger hither and behold my hands! And reach thy hand hither and thrust into my side. And don’t be faithless, but believing.” And Thomas answered and said unto Him, “My Lord and my God!” Yeshua says unto him, “Thomas, thou hast believed because thou hast seen me. Blessed are they that have not seen and have believed.”

 

Going into Galilee

Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee into a mountain where Yeshua had appointed them. And when they saw Him, they worshipped Him.

But some doubted.

 

Many Appearances

Yeshua showed Himself again to the disciples at the Sea of Tiberias after these things. And He showed on this wise.

 

Yeshua’s Third Visit

Simon Peter and Thomas called Didymus and Nathanael of Cana and them of Zebedee and two other disciples of His were there together in Galilee.

Simon Peter says unto them, “I am going fishing.” They say unto him, “We are also going with thee.” They went forth and immediately entered into a ship. And that night they caught nothing.

But when the morning was now come, Yeshua stood on the shore. But the disciples didn’t know that He was Yeshua. Then Yeshua says unto them, “Children, have ye any food?” They answered Him, “No.” And He said unto them, “Cast the net on the right side of the ship, and ye shall find.” They therefore cast. And now they were not able to draw it for the multitude of fishes! Therefore that disciple whom Yeshua loved says unto Peter, “It is the Lord!”

Now when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he girt a fisher’s coat, for he was naked, and cast himself into the sea. And the other disciples came in a little ship dragging the net with fishes. For they were not far from land, but as it were two hundred cubits.

As soon then as they were come to land, they saw a fire of coals there, and fish laid thereon, and bread.

Yeshua says unto them, “Bring of the fish that ye have now caught.” Simon Peter went up and drew the net to land full of great fishes, a hundred and fifty and three. And there were so many for all, yet the net was not broken. Yeshua says unto them, “Come! Dine!” And none of the disciples dared ask Him, “Who art thou?” knowing that it was the Lord. Yeshua then comes and takes bread, and gives them, and fish likewise. This is now the third time that Yeshua showed Himself to His disciples after He was risen from the dead.

So when they had dined, Yeshua says to Simon Peter, “Simon of Jonah, lovest thou me more than these?” He says unto Him, “Indeed, sir. Thou knowest that I love thee.” He says unto him, “Feed my lambs.”

He says to him again the second time, “Simon of Jonah, lovest thou me?” He says unto him, “Indeed, sir, Thou knowest that I love thee.” He says unto him, “Feed my sheep.”

He says unto him the third time, “Simon of Jonah, lovest thou me?” Peter was grieved because He said unto him the third time, “Lovest thou me?” And he said unto Him, “Sir, Thou knowest all things! Thou knowest that I love thee!” Yeshua says unto him, “Feed my sheep! Faith! Faith! I say unto thee, when thou wast young, thou girded thyself and walked whither thou would. But when thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee and carry whither thou wouldest not.” He spoke this, signifying by what death he should glorify God. And when He had spoken this, He says unto him, “Follow me.”

Then Peter, turning around, sees the disciple whom Yeshua loved following, who also leaned on His breast at supper and said, “Sir, who is he that betrays Thee?” Peter seeing him says to Yeshua, “Sir, and what is this man?” Yeshua says unto him, “If I will that he tarry till I come, what is to thee? Follow thou me!” This saying then went abroad among the brethren—that that disciple should not die. Yet Yeshua didn’t say unto him, “He shall not die,” but, “If I will that he tarry till I come, what is to thee?” This is the disciple who testifies of these things and wrote these things. And we know that his testimony is true. And there are also many other things that Yeshua did that I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that should be written if they, every one, should be written. Faith!

 

Yeshua Opens Their Understanding

And Yeshua came. Then He opened their understanding so that they would understand the Scriptures. And He said unto them saying, “Thus it is written and thus it behooved the Messiah to suffer and to rise from the dead the third day, and that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in His Name among all races beginning at Jerusalem. And ye are witnesses of these things. All power is given unto me in the heavens and in earth. Go ye into all the world, therefore, and preach the gospel to every creature, teach all races, baptizing them in the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you. He who believes and is baptized shall be saved, but he who doesn’t believe shall be damned. As the Father has sent me, even so I send you.” And when He had said this, He breathed on and says unto them, “Receive ye the Holy Spirit. Whosesoever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them. Whosesoever ye retain, they are retained. And these signs shall follow them who believe: they shall cast out devils in my Name. They shall speak with new languages. They shall take up serpents. And if they drink anything deadly, it shall not hurt them. They shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover. And behold, I am with you always unto the end of the age! Faith! And behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you. But tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem until ye be endued with power from on high.” And He led them out as far as to Bethany. And He lifted up His hands and blessed them.

 

Other Signs

And Yeshua truly did many other signs in the presence of His disciples that are not written in this book. But these are written so that ye might believe that Yeshua is the Messiah the Son of God, and that believing, ye might have life through His Name.


Ascension

And so then, it came to pass after the Lord had spoken unto them while He blessed them, He was parted from them and was carried up. And He was received up into the heavens. And they worshipped Him. And they returned to Jerusalem with great joy. And He sat on the right hand of God.

 

Aftermath

And they were continually in the Temple, praising and blessing God. And they went forth and preached everywhere, the Lord working with and confirming the Word with signs following. Faith!